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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2018-18656

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-26 Oct, 2018 | 12:00
Updated At-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:53
Rejected At-
Credits

The PureVPN client before 6.1.0 for Windows stores Login Credentials (username and password) in cleartext. The location of such files is %PROGRAMDATA%\purevpn\config\login.conf. Additionally, all local users can read this file.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:26 Oct, 2018 | 12:00
Updated At:17 Sep, 2024 | 03:53
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

The PureVPN client before 6.1.0 for Windows stores Login Credentials (username and password) in cleartext. The location of such files is %PROGRAMDATA%\purevpn\config\login.conf. Additionally, all local users can read this file.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Credential-Leak-Flaws-in-Windows-PureVPN-Client/
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Credential-Leak-Flaws-in-Windows-PureVPN-Client/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Credential-Leak-Flaws-in-Windows-PureVPN-Client/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Credential-Leak-Flaws-in-Windows-PureVPN-Client/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:26 Oct, 2018 | 12:29
Updated At:24 Aug, 2020 | 17:37

The PureVPN client before 6.1.0 for Windows stores Login Credentials (username and password) in cleartext. The location of such files is %PROGRAMDATA%\purevpn\config\login.conf. Additionally, all local users can read this file.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.02.1LOW
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 2.1
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

purevpn
purevpn
>>purevpn>>Versions before 6.1.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:purevpn:purevpn:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-522Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-522
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Credential-Leak-Flaws-in-Windows-PureVPN-Client/cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Credential-Leak-Flaws-in-Windows-PureVPN-Client/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.07%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2020 | 20:31
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junosnfx350Junos OS
CWE ID-CWE-256
Plaintext Storage of a Password
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2020-16097
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gallagher Group Ltd.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Gallagher Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.59%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2020 | 13:19
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2020-1688
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 17.06%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2020 | 20:31
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-srx345srx5800srx380srx4200srx340nfx150srx4100srx5400srx550srx300srx320nfx250nfx350srx5600junossrx4600srx1500Junos OS
CWE ID-CWE-320
Not Available
CWE ID-CWE-359
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2020-16280
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2020 | 15:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple Rangee GmbH RangeeOS 8.0.4 modules store credentials in plaintext including credentials of users for several external facing administrative services, domain joined users, and local administrators. To exploit the vulnerability a local attacker must have access to the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rangeen/a
Product-rangeeosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2020-10727
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2020 | 15:38
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in ActiveMQ Artemis management API from version 2.7.0 up until 2.12.0, where a user inadvertently stores passwords in plaintext in the Artemis shadow file (etc/artemis-users.properties file) when executing the `resetUsers` operation. A local attacker can use this flaw to read the contents of the Artemis shadow file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.NetApp, Inc.The Apache Software Foundation
Product-activemq_artemisoncommand_workflow_automationActiveMQ Artemis
CWE ID-CWE-312
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2019-9657
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2019 | 18:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Alarm.com ADC-V522IR 0100b9 devices have Incorrect Access Control, a different issue than CVE-2018-19588. This occurs because of incorrect protection of VPN certificates (used for initiating a VPN session to the Alarm.com infrastructure) on the local camera device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-alarmn/a
Product-adc-v522ir_firmwareadc-v522irn/a
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2022-27548
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
CVSS Score-4.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 26.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2022 | 20:25
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HCL Launch is vulnerable to information disclosure which can be read by a local user.

HCL Launch stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HCL Technologies Ltd.
Product-hcl_launchHCL Launch
CWE ID-CWE-256
Plaintext Storage of a Password
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2017-15918
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sera 1.2 stores the user's login password in plain text in their home directory. This makes privilege escalation trivial and also exposes the user and system keychains to local attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ignitumn/a
Product-seran/a
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2017-15272
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The PSFTPd 10.0.4 Build 729 server stores its configuration inside PSFTPd.dat. This file is a Microsoft Access Database and can be extracted. The application sets the encrypt flag with the password "ITsILLEGAL"; however, this password is not required to extract the data. Cleartext is used for a user password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-psftpn/a
Product-psftpdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2017-1362
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Sep, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Security Identity Manager Adapters 6.0 and 7.0 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 126801.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-security_identity_managerSecurity Identity Manager
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2017-1201
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 10.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM BigFix Compliance Analytics 1.9.79 (TEMA SUAv1 SCA SCM) stores user credentials in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 123676.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-bigfix_security_compliance_analyticsBigFix Compliance Analytics
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2017-1231
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-4.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2018 | 05:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM BigFix Platform 9.5 - 9.5.9 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 123910.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-bigfix_platformBigFix Platform
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
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