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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2018-19542

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-26 Nov, 2018 | 03:00
Updated At-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected At-
Credits

An issue was discovered in JasPer 2.0.14. There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function jp2_decode in libjasper/jp2/jp2_dec.c, leading to a denial of service.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:26 Nov, 2018 | 03:00
Updated At:05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An issue was discovered in JasPer 2.0.14. There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function jp2_decode in libjasper/jp2/jp2_dec.c, leading to a denial of service.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/01/msg00003.html
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/issues/182
x_refsource_MISC
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00004.html
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_SUSE
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/01/msg00003.html
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
Hyperlink: https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/issues/182
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00004.html
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_SUSE
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/01/msg00003.html
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/issues/182
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00004.html
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_SUSE
x_transferred
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/01/msg00003.html
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/issues/182
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00004.html
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_SUSE
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:26 Nov, 2018 | 03:29
Updated At:15 Apr, 2020 | 21:15

An issue was discovered in JasPer 2.0.14. There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function jp2_decode in libjasper/jp2/jp2_dec.c, leading to a denial of service.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.06.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary2.04.3MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
CPE Matches

JasPer
jasper_project
>>jasper>>2.0.14
cpe:2.3:a:jasper_project:jasper:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Canonical Ltd.
canonical
>>ubuntu_linux>>16.04
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
SUSE
suse
>>linux_enterprise_desktop>>12
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:12:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
SUSE
suse
>>linux_enterprise_desktop>>12
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:12:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
SUSE
suse
>>linux_enterprise_server>>11
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:sp3:*:*:ltss:*:*:*
SUSE
suse
>>linux_enterprise_server>>11
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
SUSE
suse
>>linux_enterprise_server>>12
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:12:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
SUSE
suse
>>linux_enterprise_server>>12
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:12:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>8.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
openSUSE
opensuse
>>leap>>15.0
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-476Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-476
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00004.htmlcve@mitre.org
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/issues/182cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/01/msg00003.htmlcve@mitre.org
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.htmlcve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00004.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/issues/182
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/01/msg00003.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-10
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CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
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Matching Score-10
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Matching Score-10
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-libmingn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-libmingdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-9988
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.62% / 69.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2017 | 06:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-libmingn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-libmingdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-9216
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.43% / 79.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2017 | 04:56
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libjbig2dec.a in Artifex jbig2dec 0.13, as used in MuPDF and Ghostscript, has a NULL pointer dereference in the jbig2_huffman_get function in jbig2_huffman.c. For example, the jbig2dec utility will crash (segmentation fault) when parsing an invalid file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArtifex Software Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-jbig2decdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-6850
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The jp2_cdef_destroy function in jp2_cod.c in JasPer before 2.0.13 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJasPer
Product-jaspern/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-3135
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Internet Systems Consortium (ISC)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Internet Systems Consortium (ISC)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-35.73% / 96.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2019 | 20:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Combination of DNS64 and RPZ Can Lead to Crash

Under some conditions when using both DNS64 and RPZ to rewrite query responses, query processing can resume in an inconsistent state leading to either an INSIST assertion failure or an attempt to read through a NULL pointer. Affects BIND 9.8.8, 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.9.9-S7, 9.9.3 -> 9.9.9-P5, 9.9.10b1, 9.10.0 -> 9.10.4-P5, 9.10.5b1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.0-P2, 9.11.1b1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.NetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxInternet Systems Consortium, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationelement_software_management_nodedata_ontap_edgebindenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopBIND 9
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2021-3449
Matching Score-10
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-10.69% / 93.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2021 | 14:25
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NULL pointer deref in signature_algorithms processing

An OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. If a TLSv1.2 renegotiation ClientHello omits the signature_algorithms extension (where it was present in the initial ClientHello), but includes a signature_algorithms_cert extension then a NULL pointer dereference will result, leading to a crash and a denial of service attack. A server is only vulnerable if it has TLSv1.2 and renegotiation enabled (which is the default configuration). OpenSSL TLS clients are not impacted by this issue. All OpenSSL 1.1.1 versions are affected by this issue. Users of these versions should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1k. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not impacted by this issue. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1k (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1j).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SonicWall Inc.FreeBSD FoundationCheck Point Software Technologies Ltd.Fedora ProjectOracle CorporationTenable, Inc.Siemens AGDebian GNU/LinuxMcAfee, LLCNode.js (OpenJS Foundation)OpenSSLNetApp, Inc.
Product-simatic_net_cp1243-7_lte_ussinamics_connect_300_firmwaresimatic_pcs_neosonicosscalance_s602_firmwarescalance_sc-600_firmwarescalance_xp-200simatic_s7-1200_cpu_1212csnapcenterscalance_xf-200basimatic_mv500quantum_security_gatewayessbasescalance_s602simatic_s7-1200_cpu_1212fc_firmwarequantum_security_management_firmwarenessus_network_monitorsimatic_net_cp_1545-1_firmwaresimatic_cp_1242-7_gprs_v2scalance_s615_firmwaresimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1215_fcsimatic_rf166c_firmwarescalance_xr528-6m_firmwarescalance_m-800_firmwaree-series_performance_analyzerscalance_xc-200_firmwarescalance_xr-300wg_firmwaresimatic_hmi_ktp_mobile_panelsscalance_s612_firmwaresimatic_s7-1500_cpu_1518-4_pn\/dp_mfp_firmwaredebian_linuxsimatic_net_cp_1543-1_firmwaresimatic_mv500_firmwareruggedcom_rcm1224_firmwaresimatic_process_historian_opc_ua_server_firmwarescalance_sc-600simatic_net_cp_1243-1_firmwaresimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1214c_firmwarecommunications_communications_policy_managementsimatic_process_historian_opc_ua_serversecure_backupsimatic_net_cp_1542sp-1_irc_firmwaresimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1211c_firmwaresimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1214cscalance_xf-200ba_firmwarequantum_security_managementsimatic_rf186c_firmwarescalance_w700simatic_net_cp_1542sp-1_ircstoragegridsimatic_hmi_comfort_outdoor_panels_firmwaresimatic_rf185cnode.jssinec_infrastructure_network_servicesscalance_s615graalvmsimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1214_fctim_1531_irc_firmwaresma100_firmwaresimatic_net_cp_1243-8_ircsimatic_net_cp_1243-8_irc_firmwaresimatic_rf186ci_firmwarenessussimatic_rf188ci_firmwarecloud_volumes_ontap_mediatorsimatic_net_cp1243-7_lte_us_firmwarelog_correlation_engineoncommand_workflow_automationscalance_xm-400_firmwarescalance_xr524-8c_firmwaresinumerik_opc_ua_serverscalance_s623_firmwarescalance_w700_firmwaremulti-domain_management_firmwarescalance_s627-2m_firmwarescalance_w1700_firmwaresimatic_net_cp_1545-1simatic_cloud_connect_7_firmwarescalance_xb-200_firmwarescalance_xc-200scalance_m-800jd_edwards_enterpriseone_toolssimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1214_fc_firmwarepeoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolsprimavera_unifieropensslruggedcom_rcm1224simatic_pcs_neo_firmwaresimatic_rf360rscalance_lpe9403simatic_cp_1242-7_gprs_v2_firmwaresimatic_hmi_basic_panels_2nd_generation_firmwaresimatic_s7-1500_cpu_1518-4_pn\/dp_mfpscalance_xr528-6msimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1215_fc_firmwarescalance_xr-300wgscalance_s612simatic_rf360r_firmwaresinec_nmstim_1531_ircontap_select_deploy_administration_utilitysimatic_net_cp_1243-1fedorazfs_storage_appliance_kitsimatic_net_cp1243-7_lte_eu_firmwaresimatic_rf188csimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1217csimatic_rf185c_firmwaresimatic_net_cp_1543sp-1simatic_s7-1200_cpu_1215c_firmwareweb_gatewaysimatic_net_cp_1543-1simatic_s7-1200_cpu_1212c_firmwaresimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1217c_firmwaresimatic_rf188cicapture_clientsimatic_hmi_ktp_mobile_panels_firmwaresma100scalance_xr524-8csimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1215csimatic_logonsimatic_pcs_7_telecontrol_firmwaresimatic_net_cp_1543sp-1_firmwaremysql_workbenchsimatic_wincc_runtime_advancedscalance_s623secure_global_desktopweb_gateway_cloud_servicescalance_w1700scalance_xm-400freebsdscalance_lpe9403_firmwaremysql_serversimatic_pcs_7_telecontrolquantum_security_gateway_firmwaresimatic_wincc_telecontrolmysql_connectorssimatic_rf188c_firmwaresinec_pnimulti-domain_managementsimatic_pdmscalance_s627-2msimatic_rf186cioncommand_insightjd_edwards_world_securityenterprise_manager_for_storage_managementscalance_xp-200_firmwaresimatic_rf166csimatic_hmi_basic_panels_2nd_generationtia_administratoractive_iq_unified_managerscalance_xb-200tenable.scsimatic_hmi_comfort_outdoor_panelssimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1211csinema_serversinamics_connect_300scalance_xr552-12simatic_cloud_connect_7simatic_rf186cscalance_xr526-8c_firmwaresimatic_s7-1200_cpu_1212fcscalance_xr552-12_firmwaresimatic_net_cp1243-7_lte_euscalance_xr526-8csimatic_pdm_firmwaresantricity_smi-s_providerOpenSSL
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-17819
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 42.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2017 | 03:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Netwide Assembler (NASM) 2.14rc0, there is an illegal address access in the function find_cc() in asm/preproc.c that will cause a remote denial of service attack, because pointers associated with skip_white_ calls are not validated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nasmn/aCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxnetwide_assemblern/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-18231
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.69% / 81.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 21:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in GraphicsMagick 1.3.26. A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability was found in the function ReadEnhMetaFile in coders/emf.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGraphicsMagick
Product-debian_linuxgraphicsmagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-18230
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.69% / 81.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 21:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in GraphicsMagick 1.3.26. A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability was found in the function ReadCINEONImage in coders/cineon.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGraphicsMagick
Product-debian_linuxgraphicsmagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-18005
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2017 | 19:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Exiv2 0.26 has a Null Pointer Dereference in the Exiv2::DataValue::toLong function in value.cpp, related to crafted metadata in a TIFF file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aExiv2Debian GNU/Linux
Product-exiv2debian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2021-30485
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.46% / 80.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2021 | 15:06
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libezxml.a in ezXML 0.8.6. The function ezxml_internal_dtd(), while parsing a crafted XML file, performs incorrect memory handling, leading to a NULL pointer dereference while running strcmp() on a NULL pointer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ezxml_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ezxmldebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2011-2691
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.38% / 86.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2011 | 20:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The png_err function in pngerror.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.55, 1.2.x before 1.2.45, 1.4.x before 1.4.8, and 1.5.x before 1.5.4 makes a function call using a NULL pointer argument instead of an empty-string argument, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted PNG image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libpngn/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxlibpngn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2021-23841
Matching Score-10
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.65% / 69.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2021 | 16:55
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Null pointer deref in X509_issuer_and_serial_hash()

The OpenSSL public API function X509_issuer_and_serial_hash() attempts to create a unique hash value based on the issuer and serial number data contained within an X509 certificate. However it fails to correctly handle any errors that may occur while parsing the issuer field (which might occur if the issuer field is maliciously constructed). This may subsequently result in a NULL pointer deref and a crash leading to a potential denial of service attack. The function X509_issuer_and_serial_hash() is never directly called by OpenSSL itself so applications are only vulnerable if they use this function directly and they use it on certificates that may have been obtained from untrusted sources. OpenSSL versions 1.1.1i and below are affected by this issue. Users of these versions should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1j. OpenSSL versions 1.0.2x and below are affected by this issue. However OpenSSL 1.0.2 is out of support and no longer receiving public updates. Premium support customers of OpenSSL 1.0.2 should upgrade to 1.0.2y. Other users should upgrade to 1.1.1j. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1j (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1i). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2y (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2x).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxSiemens AGApple Inc.OpenSSLNetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationTenable, Inc.
Product-jd_edwards_world_securityiphone_ospeoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolssinec_insenterprise_manager_for_storage_managementopensslbusiness_intelligencemacostenable.sconcommand_workflow_automationcommunications_cloud_native_core_policysnapcenterdebian_linuxessbasegraalvmipadossafarimysql_enterprise_monitorzfs_storage_appliance_kitnessus_network_monitormysql_serverenterprise_manager_ops_centeroncommand_insightOpenSSL
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2014-0190
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.80% / 85.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2014 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The GIF decoder in QtGui in Qt before 5.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via invalid width and height values in a GIF image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qtn/aFedora ProjectopenSUSECanonical Ltd.
Product-fedoraopensuseubuntu_linuxqtn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2014-0198
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-34.86% / 96.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The do_ssl3_write function in s3_pkt.c in OpenSSL 1.x through 1.0.1g, when SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS is enabled, does not properly manage a buffer pointer during certain recursive calls, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via vectors that trigger an alert condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSESUSEMariaDB FoundationFedora ProjectOpenSSLDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxfedoramariadbopensuselinux_enterprise_desktoplinux_enterprise_workstation_extensionopenssllinux_enterprise_serverlinux_enterprise_software_development_kitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2021-27345
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2021 | 15:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A null pointer dereference was discovered in ucompthread in stream.c in Irzip 0.631 which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) via a crafted compressed file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-long_range_zip_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-long_range_zipdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2021-31347
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.17% / 77.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2021 | 17:32
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libezxml.a in ezXML 0.8.6. The function ezxml_parse_str() performs incorrect memory handling while parsing crafted XML files (writing outside a memory region created by mmap).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ezxml_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ezxmldebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-91
XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
CVE-2021-31348
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.86% / 74.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2021 | 17:41
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libezxml.a in ezXML 0.8.6. The function ezxml_parse_str() performs incorrect memory handling while parsing crafted XML files (out-of-bounds read after a certain strcspn failure).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ezxml_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ezxmldebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2011-0419
Matching Score-8
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-58.44% / 98.12%
||
7 Day CHG+4.08%
Published-16 May, 2011 | 17:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack consumption vulnerability in the fnmatch implementation in apr_fnmatch.c in the Apache Portable Runtime (APR) library before 1.4.3 and the Apache HTTP Server before 2.2.18, and in fnmatch.c in libc in NetBSD 5.1, OpenBSD 4.8, FreeBSD, Apple Mac OS X 10.6, Oracle Solaris 10, and Android, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via *? sequences in the first argument, as demonstrated by attacks against mod_autoindex in httpd.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetBSDSUSEOpenBSDDebian GNU/LinuxGoogle LLCOracle CorporationThe Apache Software FoundationApple Inc.FreeBSD Foundation
Product-freebsddebian_linuxportable_runtimeopenbsdandroidhttp_serversolarislinux_enterprise_servernetbsdmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2011-0482
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.27% / 86.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2011 | 16:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Google Chrome before 8.0.552.237 and Chrome OS before 8.0.552.344 do not properly perform a cast of an unspecified variable during handling of anchors, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted HTML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGoogle LLC
Product-chrome_osdebian_linuxchromen/a
CWE ID-CWE-704
Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
CVE-2021-31229
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.85% / 82.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2021 | 14:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libezxml.a in ezXML 0.8.6. The function ezxml_internal_dtd() performs incorrect memory handling while parsing crafted XML files, which leads to an out-of-bounds write of a one byte constant.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ezxml_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ezxmldebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2010-4653
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.78% / 72.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2019 | 19:12
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 03:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow condition in poppler before 0.16.3 can occur when parsing CharCodes for fonts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-popplerDebian GNU/Linuxfreedesktop.org
Product-debian_linuxpopplerpoppler
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2010-4008
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.73% / 71.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2010 | 23:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libxml2 before 2.7.8, as used in Google Chrome before 7.0.517.44, Apple Safari 5.0.2 and earlier, and other products, reads from invalid memory locations during processing of malformed XPath expressions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted XML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCCanonical Ltd.libxml2 (XMLSoft)Debian GNU/LinuxSUSEThe Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.openSUSEApple Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxopensuselibxml2enterprise_linux_server_eussuse_linux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_serveropenofficeiphone_osenterprise_linux_desktopchromeitunessafarimac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2010-4493
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.58% / 80.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2010 | 20:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 8.0.552.215 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via vectors related to the handling of mouse dragging events.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGoogle LLC
Product-debian_linuxchromen/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-13153
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jul, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ImageMagick 7.0.8-4, there is a memory leak in the XMagickCommand function in MagickCore/animate.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aImageMagick Studio LLCCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuximagemagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-772
Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2021-29458
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2::Internal::CrwMap::encode

Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing Exiv2, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as insert. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectExiv2
Product-exiv2debian_linuxfedoraexiv2
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2010-3709
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-7.03% / 91.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2010 | 23:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ZipArchive::getArchiveComment function in PHP 5.2.x through 5.2.14 and 5.3.x through 5.3.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted ZIP archive.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.The PHP Group
Product-ubuntu_linuxphpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-2249
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.57% / 80.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory leak in pngrutil.c in libpng before 1.2.44, and 1.4.x before 1.4.3, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and application crash) via a PNG image containing malformed Physical Scale (aka sCAL) chunks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libpngn/aSUSEDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.Fedora ProjectVMware (Broadcom Inc.)openSUSEApple Inc.
Product-workstationubuntu_linuxfedoraopensusedebian_linuxlinux_enterprise_serverplayerlibpngiphone_ostvositunessafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2018-1152
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.68% / 70.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jun, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libjpeg-turbo 1.5.90 is vulnerable to a denial of service vulnerability caused by a divide by zero when processing a crafted BMP image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libjpeg-turboCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxTenable, Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxlibjpeg-turbolibjpeg-turbo
CWE ID-CWE-369
Divide By Zero
CVE-2018-11468
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.52% / 65.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 May, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The __mkd_trim_line function in mkdio.c in libmarkdown.a in DISCOUNT 2.2.3a allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted file, as demonstrated by mkd2html.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-discount_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-discountdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-21599
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libde265 v1.0.4 contains a heap buffer overflow in the de265_image::available_zscan function, which can be exploited via a crafted a file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-21529
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

fig2dev 3.2.7b contains a stack buffer overflow in the bezier_spline function in genepic.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xfig_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fig2devdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-22048
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.70% / 71.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2021 | 15:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in FFmpeg 4.2 due to a memory leak in the ff_frame_pool_get function in framepool.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxFFmpeg
Product-ffmpegdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2020-21531
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

fig2dev 3.2.7b contains a global buffer overflow in the conv_pattern_index function in gencgm.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xfig_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fig2devdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2020-22042
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2021 | 19:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in FFmpeg 4.2 due to a memory leak is affected by: memory leak in the link_filter_inouts function in libavfilter/graphparser.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxFFmpeg
Product-ffmpegdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2020-21532
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

fig2dev 3.2.7b contains a global buffer overflow in the setfigfont function in genepic.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xfig_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fig2devdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
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