Cairo version 1.15.4 is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference related to the FT_Load_Glyph and FT_Render_Glyph resulting in an application crash.

An issue was discovered in cairo 1.16.0. There is an infinite loop in the function _arc_error_normalized in the file cairo-arc.c, related to _arc_max_angle_for_tolerance_normalized.

Integer overflow in the write_png function in cairo 1.14.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference) via a large svg file.

cairo 1.16.0, in cairo_ft_apply_variations() in cairo-ft-font.c, would free memory using a free function incompatible with WebKit's fastMalloc, leading to an application crash with a "free(): invalid pointer" error.

cairo through 1.15.14 has an out-of-bounds stack-memory write during processing of a crafted document by WebKitGTK+ because of the interaction between cairo-rectangular-scan-converter.c (the generate and render_rows functions) and cairo-image-compositor.c (the _cairo_image_spans_and_zero function).

Cairo through 1.18.4, as used in Poppler through 25.08.0, has an "unscaled->face == NULL" assertion failure for _cairo_ft_unscaled_font_fini in cairo-ft-font.c.

KsIRC 1.3.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long PRIVMSG string when connecting to an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) server, which causes an assertion failure and results in a NULL pointer dereference. NOTE: this issue was originally reported as a buffer overflow.

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3 is affected. Safari before 11.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.4 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.4 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 11.3 is affected. watchOS before 4.3 is affected. The issue involves a JavaScriptCore function in the "WebKit" component. It allows attackers to trigger an assertion failure by leveraging improper array indexing.

An issue was discovered in JasPer 2.0.14. There is an access violation in the function jas_image_readcmpt in libjasper/base/jas_image.c, leading to a denial of service.

The BPMDetect class in BPMDetect.cpp in libSoundTouch.a in Olli Parviainen SoundTouch 2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit), as demonstrated by SoundStretch.

In ImageMagick 7.0.5-8 Q16, an assertion failure was found in the function ResetImageProfileIterator, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file.

In ImageMagick 7.0.5-7 Q16, a crafted file could trigger an assertion failure in the WriteBlob function in MagickCore/blob.c because of missing checks in the ReadOneJNGImage function in coders/png.c.

A reachable Object::getString assertion in Poppler 22.07.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service due to a failure in markObject.

In ImageMagick 7.0.5-7 Q16, a crafted file could trigger an assertion failure in the ResetImageProfileIterator function in MagickCore/profile.c because of missing checks in the ReadDDSImage function in coders/dds.c.

libjxl 0.6.1 has an assertion failure in LowMemoryRenderPipeline::Init() in render_pipeline/low_memory_render_pipeline.cc.

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in Binaryen 104 due to an assertion abort in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::readFunctions.

There is an Assertion `i < parts_cnt' failed at src/mjs_bcode.c in Cesanta MJS v2.20.0.

There is an Assertion 'ppos != NULL && mjs_is_number(*ppos)' failed at src/mjs_core.c in Cesanta MJS v2.20.0.

Ethereum Solidity v0.8.14 contains an assertion failure via SMTEncoder::indexOrMemberAssignment() at SMTEncoder.cpp.

There is an assertion failure in SingleComponentLSScan::ParseMCU in singlecomponentlsscan.cpp in libjpeg before 1.64 via an empty JPEG-LS scan.

In SoX 14.4.2, there is an assertion failure in rate_init in rate.c in libsox.a.

In libjpeg before 1.64, BitStream<false>::Get in bitstream.hpp has an assertion failure that may cause denial of service. This is related to out-of-bounds array access during arithmetically coded lossless scan or arithmetically coded sequential scan.

There is an assertion failure error in stbi__jpeg_huff_decode, stb_image.h:1894 in libsixel img2sixel 1.8.6. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-service via a crafted JPEG file.

seeko.c in zziplib 0.13.62 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and crash) via a crafted ZIP file.

Context-specific code was included in a shared jump table; resulting in assertions being triggered in multithreaded wasm code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 86.

stb_image.h (aka the stb image loader) 2.19, as used in libsixel and other products, has a reachable assertion in stbi__create_png_image_raw.

In ImageMagick 7.0.5-7 Q16, an assertion failure was found in the function SetPixelChannelAttributes, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file.

tcpprep v4.4.1 has a reachable assertion (assert(l2len > 0)) in packet2tree() at tree.c in tcpprep v4.4.1.

A flaw was found in libtiff 4.4.0rc1. There is a sysmalloc assertion fail in rotateImage() at tiffcrop.c:8621 that can cause program crash when reading a crafted input.

A query with a specific set of characteristics could cause a server using DNS64 to encounter an assertion failure and terminate. An attacker could deliberately construct a query, enabling denial-of-service against a server if it was configured to use the DNS64 feature and other preconditions were met. Affects BIND 9.8.0 -> 9.8.8-P1, 9.9.0 -> 9.9.9-P6, 9.9.10b1->9.9.10rc1, 9.10.0 -> 9.10.4-P6, 9.10.5b1->9.10.5rc1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.0-P3, 9.11.1b1->9.11.1rc1, 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.9.9-S8.

There is an Assertion 'ecma_is_value_undefined (value) || ecma_is_value_null (value) || ecma_is_value_boolean (value) || ecma_is_value_number (value) || ecma_is_value_string (value) || ecma_is_value_bigint (value) || ecma_is_value_symbol (value) || ecma_is_value_object (value)' failed at jerry-core/ecma/base/ecma-helpers-value.c in Jerryscripts 3.0.0.

There is an Assertion in 'context_p->next_scanner_info_p->type == SCANNER_TYPE_FUNCTION' failed at parser_parse_function_arguments in /js/js-parser.c of JerryScript commit a6ab5e9.

A denial of service vulnerability was found in GStreamer's AV1 codec parser in gst-plugins-bad. The gst_av1_parser_parse_tile_list_obu() function passes a byte count to a bit-reader API that expects a bit count, causing parser desynchronization. A remote attacker could trick a user into opening a specially crafted AV1 media file, triggering an assertion abort and causing the application to crash.

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.24.2, a malicious RDP server can crash the FreeRDP client by sending audio data in IMA ADPCM format with an invalid initial step index value (>= 89). The unvalidated step index is read directly from the network and used to index into a 89-entry lookup table, triggering a WINPR_ASSERT() failure and process abort via SIGABRT. This affects any FreeRDP client that has audio redirection (RDPSND) enabled, which is the default configuration. This issue has been patched in version 3.24.2.

An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. The MogrifyImageList function in MagickWand/mogrify.c allows attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit in ReplaceImageInList) via a crafted file.

In Exiv2 0.26, there is a reachable assertion in the readHeader function in bigtiffimage.cpp, which will lead to a remote denial of service attack via a crafted TIFF file.

On vulnerable configurations, the named daemon may, in some circumstances, terminate with an assertion failure. Vulnerable configurations are those that include a reference to http within the listen-on statements in their named.conf. TLS is used by both DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH), but configurations using DoT alone are unaffected. Affects BIND 9.18.0 -> 9.18.2 and version 9.19.0 of the BIND 9.19 development branch.

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in Binaryen 104 due to an assertion abort in wasm::Tuple::validate.

There is an Assertion `mjs_stack_size(&mjs->scopes) > 0' failed at src/mjs_exec.c in Cesanta MJS v2.20.0.

There is an Assertion 'cesu8_cursor_p == cesu8_end_p' failed at /jerry-core/lit/lit-strings.c in JerryScript 3.0.0.

There is an Assertion 'local_tza == ecma_date_local_time_zone_adjustment (date_value)' failed at /jerry-core/ecma/builtin-objects/ecma-builtin-date-prototype.c(ecma_builtin_date_prototype_dispatch_set):421 in JerryScript 3.0.0.

There is an Assertion 'ecma_is_lexical_environment (obj_p) || !ecma_op_object_is_fast_array (obj_p)' failed at /jerry-core/ecma/base/ecma-helpers.c in JerryScript 3.0.0.

There is an Assertion 'page_p != NULL' failed at /parser/js/js-parser-mem.c(parser_list_get) in JerryScript 3.0.0.

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in Binaryen 104 due to an assertion abort in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitRethrow(wasm::Rethrow*).

There is an Assertion 'local_tza == ecma_date_local_time_zone_adjustment (date_value)' failed at /jerry-core/ecma/builtin-objects/ecma-builtin-date-prototype.c(ecma_builtin_date_prototype_dispatch_set):421 in JerryScript 3.0.0.

There is an Assertion 'vp != resPtr' failed at jsiEval.c in Jsish v3.5.0.

There is an Assertion 'context_p->token.type == LEXER_LITERAL' failed at /jerry-core/parser/js/js-parser-expr.c in JerryScript 3.0.0.

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in Binaryen 104 due to an assertion abort in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitRethrow(wasm::Rethrow*).

There is an Assertion 'type == ECMA_OBJECT_TYPE_GENERAL || type == ECMA_OBJECT_TYPE_PROXY' failed at /jerry-core/ecma/operations/ecma-objects.c in JerryScript 3.0.0.

There is an Assertion `m->len >= sizeof(v)' failed at src/mjs_core.c in Cesanta MJS v2.20.0.