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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-26890

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-24 Nov, 2020 | 02:07
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:03
Rejected At-
Credits

Matrix Synapse before 1.20.0 erroneously permits non-standard NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity JSON values in fields of m.room.member events, allowing remote attackers to execute a denial of service attack against the federation and common Matrix clients. If such a malformed event is accepted into the room's state, the impact is long-lasting and is not fixed by an upgrade to a newer version, requiring the event to be manually redacted instead. Since events are replicated to servers of other room members, the impact is not constrained to the server of the event sender.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:24 Nov, 2020 | 02:07
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 16:03
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Matrix Synapse before 1.20.0 erroneously permits non-standard NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity JSON values in fields of m.room.member events, allowing remote attackers to execute a denial of service attack against the federation and common Matrix clients. If such a malformed event is accepted into the room's state, the impact is long-lasting and is not fixed by an upgrade to a newer version, requiring the event to be manually redacted instead. Since events are replicated to servers of other room members, the impact is not constrained to the server of the event sender.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-4mp3-385r-v63f
x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U34DPP4ZLOEDUY2ZCWOHQPU5GA5LYNUQ/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G7YXMMYQP46PYL664JQUXCA3LPBJU7DQ/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
Hyperlink: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-4mp3-385r-v63f
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U34DPP4ZLOEDUY2ZCWOHQPU5GA5LYNUQ/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G7YXMMYQP46PYL664JQUXCA3LPBJU7DQ/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-4mp3-385r-v63f
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U34DPP4ZLOEDUY2ZCWOHQPU5GA5LYNUQ/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G7YXMMYQP46PYL664JQUXCA3LPBJU7DQ/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-4mp3-385r-v63f
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U34DPP4ZLOEDUY2ZCWOHQPU5GA5LYNUQ/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G7YXMMYQP46PYL664JQUXCA3LPBJU7DQ/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:24 Nov, 2020 | 03:15
Updated At:07 Nov, 2023 | 03:20

Matrix Synapse before 1.20.0 erroneously permits non-standard NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity JSON values in fields of m.room.member events, allowing remote attackers to execute a denial of service attack against the federation and common Matrix clients. If such a malformed event is accepted into the room's state, the impact is long-lasting and is not fixed by an upgrade to a newer version, requiring the event to be manually redacted instead. Since events are replicated to servers of other room members, the impact is not constrained to the server of the event sender.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary2.05.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
CPE Matches

The Matrix.org Foundation
matrix
>>synapse>>Versions before 1.20.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:matrix:synapse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>32
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>33
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-4mp3-385r-v63fcve@mitre.org
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G7YXMMYQP46PYL664JQUXCA3LPBJU7DQ/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U34DPP4ZLOEDUY2ZCWOHQPU5GA5LYNUQ/cve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-4mp3-385r-v63f
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G7YXMMYQP46PYL664JQUXCA3LPBJU7DQ/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U34DPP4ZLOEDUY2ZCWOHQPU5GA5LYNUQ/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-10
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Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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||
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CVE-2018-1061
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.78% / 83.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationfedoraenterprise_linux_desktoppythonansible_towerpython
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-5195
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-7.92% / 92.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-ntpn/aCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_desktopntpenterprise_linux_hpc_nodefedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-5194
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-8.41% / 92.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-ntpn/aCanonical Ltd.SUSERed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationmanagerenterprise_linux_desktopntpmanager_proxylinux_enterprise_debuginfolinux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_hpc_nodefedoraopenstack_cloudn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2013-1816
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.10% / 88.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2019 | 19:22
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 15:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MediaWiki before 1.19.4 and 1.20.x before 1.20.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) by sending a specially crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Wikimedia FoundationFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxmediawikifedoraenterprise_linuxmediawiki
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-7952
Matching Score-10
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.26% / 79.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2016 | 20:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

X.org libXtst before 1.2.3 allows remote X servers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a reply in the (1) XRecordStartOfData, (2) XRecordEndOfData, or (3) XRecordClientDied category without a client sequence and with attached data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aX.Org FoundationFedora Project
Product-libxtstfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2011-1067
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.60% / 70.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2011 | 18:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

slapd (aka ns-slapd) in 389 Directory Server before 1.2.8.a2 does not properly manage the c_timelimit field of the connection table element, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon outage) via Simple Paged Results connections, as demonstrated by using multiple processes to replay TCP sessions, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-0019.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora Project
Product-389_directory_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-3171
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Google LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Google LLC
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 37.48%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-12 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-21 Apr, 2025 | 13:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory handling vulnerability in ProtocolBuffers Java core and lite

A parsing issue with binary data in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-protobuf-javaliteprotobuf-kotlin-liteprotobuf-kotlinfedoraprotobuf-javagoogle-protobufProtocolbuffers
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2013-2014
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.37% / 85.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2014 | 15:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenStack Identity (Keystone) before 2013.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and crash) via multiple long requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenStackFedora Project
Product-keystonefedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-9430
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.37% / 87.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2020 | 22:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Wireshark 3.2.0 to 3.2.1, 3.0.0 to 3.0.8, and 2.6.0 to 2.6.14, the WiMax DLMAP dissector could crash. This was addressed in plugins/epan/wimax/msg_dlmap.c by validating a length field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWireshark FoundationDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectopenSUSE
Product-wiresharkdebian_linuxfedoraleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7957
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-0.51% / 66.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2020 | 16:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The IMAP and LMTP components in Dovecot 2.3.9 before 2.3.9.3 mishandle snippet generation when many characters must be read to compute the snippet and a trailing > character exists. This causes a denial of service in which the recipient cannot read all of their messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectDovecot
Product-fedoradovecotn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-31309
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-10.85% / 93.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2024 | 12:07
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Traffic Server: HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames can be utilized for DoS attack

HTTP/2 CONTINUATION DoS attack can cause Apache Traffic Server to consume more resources on the server.  Version from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.3 are affected. Users can set a new setting (proxy.config.http2.max_continuation_frames_per_minute) to limit the number of CONTINUATION frames per minute.  ATS does have a fixed amount of memory a request can use and ATS adheres to these limits in previous releases. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 8.1.10 or 9.2.4 which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxtraffic_serverApache Traffic Servertraffic_server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-3327
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-14.18% / 94.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2020 | 02:20
Updated-15 Nov, 2024 | 17:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ClamAV ARJ Archive Parsing Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the ARJ archive parsing module in Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Software versions 0.102.2 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a heap buffer overflow read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted ARJ file to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause the ClamAV scanning process crash, resulting in a denial of service condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.Canonical Ltd.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-clam_antivirusubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxfedoraClamAV
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-25275
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.36% / 87.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2021 | 16:19
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dovecot before 2.3.13 has Improper Input Validation in lda, lmtp, and imap, leading to an application crash via a crafted email message with certain choices for ten thousand MIME parts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxDovecot
Product-debian_linuxfedoradovecotn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-24388
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.79% / 74.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2020 | 19:41
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the _send_secure_msg() function of yubihsm-shell through 2.0.2. The function does not validate the embedded length field of a message received from the device. This could lead to an oversized memcpy() call that will crash the running process. This could be used by an attacker to cause a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yubicon/aFedora Project
Product-yubihsm-shellfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-15503
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.21% / 87.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jul, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

LibRaw before 0.20-RC1 lacks a thumbnail size range check. This affects decoders/unpack_thumb.cpp, postprocessing/mem_image.cpp, and utils/thumb_utils.cpp. For example, malloc(sizeof(libraw_processed_image_t)+T.tlength) occurs without validating T.tlength.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-librawn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-librawdebian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-12066
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-5.73% / 90.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2020 | 16:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CServer::SendMsg in engine/server/server.cpp in Teeworlds 0.7.x before 0.7.5 allows remote attackers to shut down the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-teeworldsn/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxfedorabackports_sleteeworldsleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-30355
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-13.20% / 94.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2025 | 00:59
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 19:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Synapse vulnerable to federation denial of service via malformed events

Synapse is an open source Matrix homeserver implementation. A malicious server can craft events which, when received, prevent Synapse version up to 1.127.0 from federating with other servers. The vulnerability has been exploited in the wild and has been fixed in Synapse v1.127.1. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-element-hqThe Matrix.org Foundation
Product-synapsesynapse
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-41772
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Go before 1.16.10 and 1.17.x before 1.17.3 allows an archive/zip Reader.Open panic via a crafted ZIP archive containing an invalid name or an empty filename field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationFedora ProjectGo
Product-gofedoratimesten_in-memory_databasen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-27922
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 54.48%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-03 Mar, 2021 | 08:41
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 05:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Pillow before 8.1.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for an ICNS container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectPython Software Foundation
Product-fedorapillown/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-29530
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 71.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2023 | 19:34
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Laminas Diactoros vulnerable to HTTP Multiline Header Termination

Laminas Diactoros provides PSR HTTP Message implementations. In versions 2.18.0 and prior, 2.19.0, 2.20.0, 2.21.0, 2.22.0, 2.23.0, 2.24.0, and 2.25.0, users who create HTTP requests or responses using laminas/laminas-diactoros, when providing a newline at the start or end of a header key or value, can cause an invalid message. This can lead to denial of service vectors or application errors. The problem has been patched in following versions 2.18.1, 2.19.1, 2.20.1, 2.21.1, 2.22.1, 2.23.1, 2.24.1, and 2.25.1. As a workaround, validate HTTP header keys and/or values, and if using user-supplied values, filter them to strip off leading or trailing newline characters before calling `withHeader()`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-guzzlephpgetlaminaslaminasFedora Project
Product-fedoralaminas-diactorospsr-7laminas-diactoros
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-3110
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.22% / 87.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

mod_cluster, as used in Red Hat JBoss Web Server 2.1, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Apache http server crash) via an MCMP message containing a series of = (equals) characters after a legitimate element.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxjboss_enterprise_application_platformjboss_enterprise_web_serverfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-3959
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.47% / 85.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2016 | 19:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Verify function in crypto/dsa/dsa.go in Go before 1.5.4 and 1.6.x before 1.6.1 does not properly check parameters passed to the big integer library, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted public key to a program that uses HTTPS client certificates or SSH server libraries.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoopenSUSEFedora Project
Product-leapgofedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-2145
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.80% / 74.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The am_read_post_data function in mod_auth_mellon before 0.11.1 does not check if the ap_get_client_block function returns an error, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and process crash) via a crafted POST data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uninettn/aFedora Project
Product-mod_auth_mellonfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-24549
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-64.39% / 98.47%
||
7 Day CHG-0.49%
Published-13 Mar, 2024 | 15:46
Updated-29 Oct, 2025 | 12:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Tomcat: HTTP/2 header handling DoS

Denial of Service due to improper input validation vulnerability for HTTP/2 requests in Apache Tomcat. When processing an HTTP/2 request, if the request exceeded any of the configured limits for headers, the associated HTTP/2 stream was not reset until after all of the headers had been processed.This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M16, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.18, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.85, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.98. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M17, 10.1.19, 9.0.86 or 8.5.99 which fix the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoratomcatdebian_linuxApache Tomcat
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-8853
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-13.99% / 94.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 May, 2016 | 15:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The (1) S_reghop3, (2) S_reghop4, and (3) S_reghopmaybe3 functions in regexec.c in Perl before 5.24.0 allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via crafted utf-8 data, as demonstrated by "a\x80."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-perln/aFedora Project
Product-perlfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-1609
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.69% / 82.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2015 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MongoDB before 2.4.13 and 2.6.x before 2.6.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted UTF-8 string in a BSON request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectMongoDB, Inc.
Product-fedoramongodbn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-0252
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-25.21% / 96.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2015 | 17:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

internal/XMLReader.cpp in Apache Xerces-C before 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and crash) via crafted XML data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedoraxerces-c\+\+n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-14598
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.03% / 86.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 09:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in XListExtensions in ListExt.c in libX11 through 1.6.5. A malicious server can send a reply in which the first string overflows, causing a variable to be set to NULL that will be freed later on, leading to DoS (segmentation fault).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.X.Org Foundation
Product-debian_linuxlibx11fedoraubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-39456
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-7.82% / 92.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2023 | 06:58
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Traffic Server: Malformed http/2 frames can cause an abort

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server with malformed HTTP/2 frames.This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 9.0.0 through 9.2.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.3, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-traffic_serverfedoraApache Traffic Servertraffic_server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-3673
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 76.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2021 | 18:09
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was found in Radare2 in version 5.3.1. Improper input validation when reading a crafted LE binary can lead to resource exhaustion and DoS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectRadare2 (r2)
Product-fedoraradare2radare2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-252
Unchecked Return Value
CVE-2021-3531
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 49.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 May, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the Red Hat Ceph Storage RGW in versions before 14.2.21. When processing a GET Request for a swift URL that ends with two slashes it can cause the rgw to crash, resulting in a denial of service. The greatest threat to the system is of availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-ceph_storagecephfedoraceph
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2017-13704
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-77.79% / 99.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In dnsmasq before 2.78, if the DNS packet size does not match the expected size, the size parameter in a memset call gets a negative value. As it is an unsigned value, memset ends up writing up to 0xffffffff zero's (0xffffffffffffffff in 64 bit platforms), making dnsmasq crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thekelleysn/aCanonical Ltd.NovellRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopleapfedoradnsmasqn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-38039
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-14.47% / 94.59%
||
7 Day CHG-0.33%
Published-15 Sep, 2023 | 03:21
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectMicrosoft CorporationCURL
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_11_21h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_21h2fedoracurlwindows_server_2022windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2019curl
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2015-7295
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.58% / 88.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2015 | 16:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

hw/virtio/virtio.c in the Virtual Network Device (virtio-net) support in QEMU, when big or mergeable receive buffers are not supported, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest network consumption) via a flood of jumbo frames on the (1) tuntap or (2) macvtap interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aQEMUDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxqemufedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2015-7219
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.26% / 79.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2015 | 11:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The HTTP/2 implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (integer underflow, assertion failure, and application exit) via a malformed PushPromise frame that triggers decompressed-buffer length miscalculation and incorrect memory allocation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSEMozilla CorporationFedora Project
Product-leapfirefoxopensusefedoran/a
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