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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-28007

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-06 May, 2021 | 02:58
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected At-
Credits

Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. Because Exim operates as root in the log directory (owned by a non-root user), a symlink or hard link attack allows overwriting critical root-owned files anywhere on the filesystem.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:06 May, 2021 | 02:58
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. Because Exim operates as root in the log directory (owned by a non-root user), a symlink or hard link attack allows overwriting critical root-owned files anywhere on the filesystem.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28007-LFDIR.txt
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28007-LFDIR.txt
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28007-LFDIR.txt
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28007-LFDIR.txt
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:06 May, 2021 | 13:15
Updated At:10 May, 2021 | 20:17

Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. Because Exim operates as root in the log directory (owned by a non-root user), a symlink or hard link attack allows overwriting critical root-owned files anywhere on the filesystem.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.07.2HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 7.2
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CPE Matches

Exim
exim
>>exim>>Versions from 4.00(inclusive) to 4.94.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-59Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-59
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28007-LFDIR.txtcve@mitre.org
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28007-LFDIR.txt
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Parallels International Gmbh
Product-parallels_desktopParallels Desktop for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE ID-CWE-62
UNIX Hard Link
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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EPSS-0.31% / 23.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A security agent link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_oneTrend Micro Apex One as a ServiceTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-52094
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 23.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2024 | 20:40
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An updater link following vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One agent could allow a local attacker to abuse the updater to delete an arbitrary folder, leading for a local privilege escalation on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_oneTrend Micro Apex One as a ServiceTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-52091
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 23.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_oneTrend Micro Apex One as a ServiceTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-27815
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 39.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SWHKD 1.1.5 unsafely uses the /tmp/swhkd.pid pathname. There can be an information leak or denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-waycraten/a
Product-swhkdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-60710
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.67% / 90.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2025 | 17:59
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2026-04-27||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Host Process for Windows Tasks Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Host Process for Windows Tasks allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_24h2windows_11_25h2windows_server_2025Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2003-1528
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 32.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2007 | 18:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

nsr_shutdown in Fujitsu Siemens NetWorker 6.0 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the nsrsh[PID] temporary file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFujitsu Limited
Product-siemens_networkern/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-52561
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 15.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2025 | 09:43
Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Snapshot functionality of Parallels Desktop for Mac version 20.1.1 (build 55740). When a snapshot of a virtual machine is deleted, a root service verifies and modifies the ownership of the snapshot files. By using a symlink, an attacker can change the ownership of files owned by root to a lower-privilege user, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Parallels International Gmbh
Product-parallels_desktopParallels Desktop for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE ID-CWE-708
Incorrect Ownership Assignment
CVE-2003-0578
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 36.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2003 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

cci_dir in IBM U2 UniVerse 10.0.0.9 and earlier creates hard links and unlinks files as root, which allows local users to gain privileges by deleting and overwriting arbitrary files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIBM Corporation
Product-u2_universen/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-59241
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 24.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2025 | 17:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_25h2windows_11_24h2Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows 11 Version 24H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-47192
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 15.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2024 | 20:36
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An agent link vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One security agent could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_oneTrend Micro Apex One as a ServiceTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-59281
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 28.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2025 | 17:00
Updated-22 Feb, 2026 | 17:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xbox Gaming Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in XBox Gaming Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-xbox_gaming_servicesXbox Gaming Services
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-43590
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 12.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 23:15
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 17:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Link following in Zoom Rooms for macOS before version 5.16.0 may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zoom Communications, Inc.
Product-roomsZoom Rooms for macOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-43116
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 24.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 19:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A symbolic link following vulnerability in Buildkite Elastic CI for AWS versions prior to 6.7.1 and 5.22.5 allows the buildkite-agent user to change ownership of arbitrary directories via the PIPELINE_PATH variable in the fix-buildkite-agent-builds-permissions script.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-buildkiten/a
Product-elastic_ci_stackn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-52050
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 37.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2024 | 16:13
Updated-31 Dec, 2024 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A LogServer arbitrary file creation vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-Trend Micro Apex OneTrend Micro Apex One as a Service
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-24671
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 34.18%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-24 Feb, 2022 | 02:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following privilege escalation vulnerability in Trend Micro Antivirus for Max 11.0.2150 and below could allow a local attacker to modify a file during the update process and escalate their privileges. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-antivirusTrend Micro Antivirus for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-42942
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 31.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 06:41
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10.1, macOS Sonoma 14.1, tvOS 17.1, iOS 16.7.2 and iPadOS 16.7.2, iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1, macOS Ventura 13.6.1. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosipadosipad_osmacosiphone_oswatchOSiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOStvoswatchosipad_osmacosiphone_os
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2015-6240
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 35.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2017 | 20:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The chroot, jail, and zone connection plugins in ansible before 1.9.2 allow local users to escape a restricted environment via a symlink attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-ansiblen/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-23742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.08% / 89.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2022 | 19:23
Updated-02 Jun, 2026 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Check Point Endpoint Security Client for Windows versions earlier than E86.40 copy files for forensics reports from a directory with low privileges. An attacker can replace those files with malicious or linked content, such as exploiting CVE-2020-0896 on unpatched systems or using symbolic links.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationCheck Point Software Technologies Ltd.
Product-endpoint_securitywindowsCheck Point Endpoint Security Client for Windows
CWE ID-CWE-65
Windows Hard Link
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-41971
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zscaler, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zscaler, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 8.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2024 | 13:11
Updated-02 Mar, 2026 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows ZCC Upgrade DoS And Privilege Escalation Through RPC Control

An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability in Zscaler Client Connector on Windows allows a system file to be overwritten.This issue affects Client Connector on Windows: before 3.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zscaler, Inc.
Product-client_connectorClient Connectorclient_connector
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-21999
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-41.68% / 98.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 16:36
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_rt_8.1windows_8.1windows_10_1507windows_10_1909windows_server_2008windows_10_21h1windows_10_20h2windows_10_1607windows_server_20h2windows_server_2019windows_11_21h2windows_server_2016Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows 8.1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 7Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows Server version 20H2Windows
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-21944
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 20.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2022 | 09:10
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
watchman: chown in watchman@.socket unit allows symlink attack

A UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability in the systemd service file for watchman of openSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP3, Factory allows local attackers to escalate to root. This issue affects: openSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP3 watchman versions prior to 4.9.0. openSUSE Factory watchman versions prior to 4.9.0-9.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openSUSESUSE
Product-suse_linux_enterprise_serverfactory_watchmanopenSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP3Factory
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-2145
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.29% / 21.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2022 | 17:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cloudlfare WARP Arbitrary File Overwrite

Cloudflare WARP client for Windows (up to v. 2022.5.309.0) allowed creation of mount points from its ProgramData folder. During installation of the WARP client, it was possible to escalate privileges and overwrite SYSTEM protected files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cloudflare, Inc.
Product-warpWARP
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2004-0967
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 38.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The (1) pj-gs.sh, (2) ps2epsi, (3) pv.sh, and (4) sysvlp.sh scripts in the ESP Ghostscript (espgs) package in Trustix Secure Linux 1.5 through 2.1, and other operating systems, allow local users to overwrite files via a symlink attack on temporary files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-aladdin_enterprisesn/a
Product-ghostscriptn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-21838
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.48% / 71.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2022 | 20:22
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Cleanup Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Cleanup Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_serverwindows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_7windows_11windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server version 20H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-21895
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.23% / 65.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2022 | 20:22
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows User Profile Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows User Profile Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_serverwindows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_10windows_server_2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-15310
Matching Score-4
Assigner-3938794e-25f5-4123-a1ba-5cbd7f104512
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-3938794e-25f5-4123-a1ba-5cbd7f104512
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 7.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2026 | 23:00
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 19:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tanium addressed a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Patch Endpoint Tools.

Tanium addressed a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Patch Endpoint Tools.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-taniumTanium
Product-patch_endpoint_toolsendpoint_configuration_toolset_solutionPatch Endpoint Tools
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2002-2382
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 23.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2007 | 16:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

cvsupd.sh in CVSup 1.2 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files and gain privileges via a symlink attack on /var/tmp/cvsupd.out.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cvsupn/a
Product-cvsupn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-38175
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 42.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 17:08
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_defenderWindows Defender Antimalware Platform
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2018-10380
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 35.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2018 | 08:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

kwallet-pam in KDE KWallet before 5.12.6 allows local users to obtain ownership of arbitrary files via a symlink attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aKDEDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSE
Product-plasmadebian_linuxleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-49051
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 46.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 17:54
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft PC Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft PC Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-pc_managerMicrosoft PC Manager
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-36737
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 43.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Network Watcher VM Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure Network Watcher VM Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_network_watcherAzure Network Watcher VM Extension
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-36758
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.35% / 68.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 16:58
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2022Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.7
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-36391
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.24% / 93.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 18:10
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 02:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Security Authority Subsystem Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Local Security Authority Subsystem Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_23h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H3
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-36705
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 48.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 17:57
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 23:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
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