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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-28624

Summary
Assigner-talos
Assigner Org ID-b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At-18 Apr, 2022 | 16:56
Updated At-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:36
Rejected At-
Credits

Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser<EW>::read_facet() fh->boundary_entry_objects SEdge_of.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:talos
Assigner Org ID:b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At:18 Apr, 2022 | 16:56
Updated At:23 Apr, 2025 | 18:36
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser<EW>::read_facet() fh->boundary_entry_objects SEdge_of.

Affected Products
Vendor
CGAL Project
Product
libcgal
Versions
Affected
  • CGAL-5.1.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-129CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-129
Description: CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.010.0CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 10.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.html
mailing-list
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.html
Resource:
mailing-list
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.html
mailing-list
x_transferred
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.html
Resource:
mailing-list
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:talos-cna@cisco.com
Published At:18 Apr, 2022 | 17:15
Updated At:30 May, 2023 | 06:15

Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser<EW>::read_facet() fh->boundary_entry_objects SEdge_of.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.010.0CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.06.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 10.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

cgal
cgal
>>computational_geometry_algorithms_library>>5.1.1
cpe:2.3:a:cgal:computational_geometry_algorithms_library:5.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>10.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-129Primarytalos-cna@cisco.com
CWE-125Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-129Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-129
Type: Primary
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-129
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.htmltalos-cna@cisco.com
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34talos-cna@cisco.com
N/A
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225talos-cna@cisco.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.html
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2011-2522
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-18.20% / 95.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Matching Score-8
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.40% / 89.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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CVE-2015-5351
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.31% / 84.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The (1) Manager and (2) Host Manager applications in Apache Tomcat 7.x before 7.0.68, 8.x before 8.0.31, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M2 establish sessions and send CSRF tokens for arbitrary new requests, which allows remote attackers to bypass a CSRF protection mechanism by using a token.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-tomcatdebian_linuxubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CVE-2011-2690
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.26% / 79.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2011 | 20:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.55, 1.2.x before 1.2.45, 1.4.x before 1.4.8, and 1.5.x before 1.5.4, when used by an application that calls the png_rgb_to_gray function but not the png_set_expand function, allows remote attackers to overwrite memory with an arbitrary amount of data, and possibly have unspecified other impact, via a crafted PNG image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libpngn/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxlibpngubuntu_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2014-8129
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.46% / 81.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 13:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

LibTIFF 4.0.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted TIFF image, as demonstrated by failure of tif_next.c to verify that the BitsPerSample value is 2, and the t2p_sample_lab_signed_to_unsigned function in tiff2pdf.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLibTIFFRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serveriphone_osdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_euslibtiffenterprise_linux_server_ausmac_os_xenterprise_linux_server_tusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2011-1799
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.61% / 70.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2011 | 17:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Google Chrome before 11.0.696.68 does not properly perform casts of variables during interaction with the WebKit engine, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-704
Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
CVE-2018-12599
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jun, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ImageMagick 7.0.8-3 Q16, ReadBMPImage and WriteBMPImage in coders/bmp.c allow attackers to cause an out of bounds write via a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aImageMagick Studio LLCDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuximagemagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2011-2692
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.47% / 91.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2011 | 20:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The png_handle_sCAL function in pngrutil.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.55, 1.2.x before 1.2.45, 1.4.x before 1.4.8, and 1.5.x before 1.5.4 does not properly handle invalid sCAL chunks, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted PNG image that triggers the reading of uninitialized memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libpngn/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxlibpngubuntu_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-1312
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.95% / 91.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Apache httpd 2.2.0 to 2.4.29, when generating an HTTP Digest authentication challenge, the nonce sent to prevent reply attacks was not correctly generated using a pseudo-random seed. In a cluster of servers using a common Digest authentication configuration, HTTP requests could be replayed across servers by an attacker without detection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.The Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.NetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverhttp_serverubuntu_linuxclustered_data_ontapdebian_linuxcloud_backupenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopstoragegridjboss_core_servicesApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-28042
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 64.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

stb_image.h v2.27 was discovered to contain an heap-based use-after-free via the function stbi__jpeg_huff_decode.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nothingsn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-fedoradebian_linuxstb_image.hn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2011-1440
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.48% / 85.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2011 | 22:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 11.0.696.57 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the ruby element and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-chromedebian_linuxitunessafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2011-1444
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.69% / 71.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2011 | 22:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Race condition in the sandbox launcher implementation in Google Chrome before 11.0.696.57 on Linux allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGoogle LLCLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-chromedebian_linuxlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2011-1400
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.29% / 84.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2011 | 19:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The default configuration of the shell_escape_commands directive in conf/texmf.d/95NonPath.cnf in the tex-common package before 2.08.1 in Debian GNU/Linux squeeze, Ubuntu 10.10 and 10.04 LTS, and possibly other operating systems lists certain programs, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TeX document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxtex-commonn/a
CVE-2011-1588
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 55.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2019 | 01:51
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 22:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Thunar before 1.3.1 could crash when copy and pasting a file name with % format characters due to a format string error.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xfcethunarDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSE
Product-debian_linuxopensusethunarthunar
CWE ID-CWE-134
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
CVE-2015-1774
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-9.72% / 93.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2015 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The HWP filter in LibreOffice before 4.3.7 and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted HWP document, which triggers an out-of-bounds write.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libreofficen/aCanonical Ltd.The Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktoplibreofficeopenofficefedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-28463
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 31.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-21 Nov, 2024 | 06:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ImageMagick 7.1.0-27 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-debian_linuximagemagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2017-18234
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 70.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 21:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Exempi before 2.4.3. It allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memcpy with resultant use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a .pdf file containing JPEG data, related to XMPFiles/source/FormatSupport/ReconcileTIFF.cpp, XMPFiles/source/FormatSupport/TIFF_MemoryReader.cpp, and XMPFiles/source/FormatSupport/TIFF_Support.hpp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-exempi_projectn/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxexempidebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-20305
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 38.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2021 | 21:31
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in Nettle in versions before 3.7.2, where several Nettle signature verification functions (GOST DSA, EDDSA & ECDSA) result in the Elliptic Curve Cryptography point (ECC) multiply function being called with out-of-range scalers, possibly resulting in incorrect results. This flaw allows an attacker to force an invalid signature, causing an assertion failure or possible validation. The highest threat to this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nettle_projectn/aRed Hat, Inc.NetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-nettledebian_linuxontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityfedoraactive_iq_unified_managerenterprise_linuxnettle
CWE ID-CWE-327
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-12389
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.77% / 82.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2019 | 18:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 60.2. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.3 and Thunderbird < 60.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2015-2754
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.15% / 84.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2015 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FreeXL before 1.0.0i allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack corruption) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted workbook, related to a "premature EOF."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gaia-gisn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxfreexln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-0402
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.29% / 79.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2011 | 01:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

dpkg-source in dpkg before 1.14.31 and 1.15.x allows user-assisted remote attackers to modify arbitrary files via a symlink attack on unspecified files in the .pc directory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-dpkgn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2018-12362
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.98% / 86.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow can occur during graphics operations done by the Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSSE3) scaler, resulting in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2018-12361
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.11% / 78.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow can occur in the SwizzleData code while calculating buffer sizes. The overflowed value is used for subsequent graphics computations when their inputs are not sanitized which results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Firefox ESR < 60.1, and Firefox < 61.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxthunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2018-12360
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.15% / 87.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when deleting an input element during a mutation event handler triggered by focusing that element. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12363
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.44% / 85.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when script uses mutation events to move DOM nodes between documents, resulting in the old document that held the node being freed but the node still having a pointer referencing it. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12359
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.92% / 89.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow can occur when rendering canvas content while adjusting the height and width of the canvas element dynamically, causing data to be written outside of the currently computed boundaries. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-11529
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-73.82% / 98.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VideoLAN VLC media player 2.2.x is prone to a use after free vulnerability which an attacker can leverage to execute arbitrary code via crafted MKV files. Failed exploit attempts will likely result in denial of service conditions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVideoLANDebian GNU/Linux
Product-vlc_media_playerdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2006-4245
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 56.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2019 | 02:54
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 19:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

archivemail 0.6.2 uses temporary files insecurely leading to a possible race condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-archivemail_projectarchivemailDebian GNU/Linux
Product-archivemaildebian_linuxarchivemail
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2022-24903
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 66.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer overflow in TCP syslog server (receiver) components in rsyslog

Rsyslog is a rocket-fast system for log processing. Modules for TCP syslog reception have a potential heap buffer overflow when octet-counted framing is used. This can result in a segfault or some other malfunction. As of our understanding, this vulnerability can not be used for remote code execution. But there may still be a slight chance for experts to do that. The bug occurs when the octet count is read. While there is a check for the maximum number of octets, digits are written to a heap buffer even when the octet count is over the maximum, This can be used to overrun the memory buffer. However, once the sequence of digits stop, no additional characters can be added to the buffer. In our opinion, this makes remote exploits impossible or at least highly complex. Octet-counted framing is one of two potential framing modes. It is relatively uncommon, but enabled by default on receivers. Modules `imtcp`, `imptcp`, `imgssapi`, and `imhttp` are used for regular syslog message reception. It is best practice not to directly expose them to the public. When this practice is followed, the risk is considerably lower. Module `imdiag` is a diagnostics module primarily intended for testbench runs. We do not expect it to be present on any production installation. Octet-counted framing is not very common. Usually, it needs to be specifically enabled at senders. If users do not need it, they can turn it off for the most important modules. This will mitigate the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rsyslogrsyslogFedora ProjectNetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-rsyslogdebian_linuxactive_iq_unified_managerfedorarsyslog
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2022-23804
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 71.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2022 | 16:38
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Gerber Viewer gerber and excellon ReadIJCoord coordinate parsing functionality of KiCad EDA 6.0.1 and master commit de006fc010. A specially-crafted gerber or excellon file can lead to code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kicadn/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-edadebian_linuxfedoraKiCad
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-22826
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 42.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2022 | 02:56
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

nextScaffoldPart in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libexpat_projectn/aSiemens AGTenable, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-nessussinema_remote_connect_serverdebian_linuxlibexpatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2022-22827
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2022 | 02:56
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

storeAtts in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libexpat_projectn/aSiemens AGTenable, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-nessussinema_remote_connect_serverdebian_linuxlibexpatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2022-2304
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 28.56%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-05 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

Stack-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxvimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-23947
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 73.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2022 | 22:28
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Gerber Viewer gerber and excellon DCodeNumber parsing functionality of KiCad EDA 6.0.1 and master commit de006fc010. A specially-crafted gerber or excellon file can lead to code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kicadn/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxfedorakicad_edaKiCad
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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