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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-5131

Summary
Assigner-sonicwall
Assigner Org ID-44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315
Published At-17 Jul, 2020 | 17:15
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:22
Rejected At-
Credits

SonicWall NetExtender Windows client vulnerable to arbitrary file write vulnerability, this allows attacker to overwrite a DLL and execute code with the same privilege in the host operating system. This vulnerability impact SonicWall NetExtender Windows client version 9.0.815 and earlier.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:sonicwall
Assigner Org ID:44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315
Published At:17 Jul, 2020 | 17:15
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 08:22
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

SonicWall NetExtender Windows client vulnerable to arbitrary file write vulnerability, this allows attacker to overwrite a DLL and execute code with the same privilege in the host operating system. This vulnerability impact SonicWall NetExtender Windows client version 9.0.815 and earlier.

Affected Products
Vendor
SonicWall Inc.SonicWall
Product
SonicWall NetExtender
Versions
Affected
  • 9.0.815 and earlier
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2020-0004
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2020-0004
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2020-0004
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2020-0004
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:PSIRT@sonicwall.com
Published At:17 Jul, 2020 | 18:15
Updated At:22 Jul, 2020 | 15:06

SonicWall NetExtender Windows client vulnerable to arbitrary file write vulnerability, this allows attacker to overwrite a DLL and execute code with the same privilege in the host operating system. This vulnerability impact SonicWall NetExtender Windows client version 9.0.815 and earlier.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.04.6MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.6
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

SonicWall Inc.
sonicwall
>>netextender>>Versions up to 9.0.815(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:sonicwall:netextender:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-20SecondaryPSIRT@sonicwall.com
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: PSIRT@sonicwall.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2020-0004PSIRT@sonicwall.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2020-0004
Source: PSIRT@sonicwall.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-3470
Matching Score-6
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
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CVSS Score-3.8||LOW
EPSS-0.06% / 17.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-SonicWall Inc.
Product-esa9000email_securityesa5000esa7000esa5050esa7050Email Security
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-5130
Matching Score-6
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.55% / 68.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2020 | 17:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-45105
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-74.02% / 98.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-29 May, 2026 | 13:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
CVE-2021-44228
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.36% / 99.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2021-12-24||For all affected software assets for which updates exist, the only acceptable remediation actions are: 1) Apply updates; OR 2) remove affected assets from agency networks. Temporary mitigations using one of the measures provided at https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ed-22-02-apache-log4j-recommended-mitigation-measures are only acceptable until updates are available.
Apache Log4j2 JNDI features do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints

Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-snowsoftwarepercussionNetApp, Inc.Siemens AGCisco Systems, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationIntel CorporationBentley Systems, IncorporatedSonicWall Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.Fedora Project
Product-firepower_4112siveillance_vantagefirepower_4125sppa-t3000_ses3000siveillance_commandsiguard_dsapackaged_contact_center_enterpriseoneapi_sample_browsersolidfire_enterprise_sdsnetwork_assurance_engineactive_iq_unified_manageridentity_services_enginepaging_serversmart_phycx_cloud_agentmindspherefirepower_4115industrial_edge_managementunified_communications_manager_im_and_presence_servicespectrum_power_7xcodeenergyip_prepay6bk1602-0aa52-0tp0_firmwarevirtual_topology_systemcomputer_vision_annotation_toolontap_toolsteamcenteremail_securityunified_workforce_optimizationfedoraunified_contact_center_enterprisesystem_studiowebex_meetings_servernexus_insightscloud_connectfirepower_2130operation_schedulercustomer_experience_cloud_agentunified_customer_voice_portalunified_contact_center_management_portalvm_access_proxyenterprise_chat_and_emaillogo\!_soft_comfort6bk1602-0aa32-0tp0_firmwarerhythmyxsiveillance_control_procomosoptical_network_controllercloud_secure_agentucs_central_software6bk1602-0aa12-0tp0xpedition_enterprisefirepower_1150evolved_programmable_network_managerfirepower_21206bk1602-0aa42-0tp0cyber_vision_sensor_management_extensionsolid_edge_harness_designvirtualized_infrastructure_manager6bk1602-0aa12-0tp0_firmwarecrosswork_optimization_engineunified_computing_systemsolidfire_\&_hci_storage_nodehead-end_system_universal_device_integration_systemmendixunified_communications_managerautomated_subsea_tuningdna_centercontact_center_domain_manageroncommand_insightenergyipsppa-t3000_ses3000_firmwareenergy_engagefirepower_4120spectrum_power_4firepower_2140crosswork_network_controllere-car_operation_centerfinessesecure_device_onboardbroadworkssentron_powermanagerfirepower_1140network_services_orchestratorsd-wan_vmanageucs_centralfxosvideo_surveillance_operations_manageradvanced_malware_protection_virtual_private_cloud_appliancesolid_edge_cam_procloudcenter_suite_adminemergency_responder6bk1602-0aa32-0tp0snow_commandersynchrosiveillance_identitygenomics_kernel_library6bk1602-0aa22-0tp0_firmwarecloudcentermobility_services_enginevirtualized_voice_browserfirepower_4140unity_connectionlog4jnxnetwork_dashboard_fabric_controllerunified_communications_manager_im_\&_presence_serviceiot_operations_dashboardfirepower_4150navigatorcrosswork_network_automationunified_intelligence_centerfog_directorfirepower_1010dna_spaces_connectordata_center_network_managerdesigo_cc_info_centerfirepower_4145cyber_visiondesigo_cc_advanced_reportsxpedition_package_integratorcapitalcrosswork_zero_touch_provisioning6bk1602-0aa22-0tp0integrated_management_controller_supervisorcloudcenter_suitefirepower_2110contact_center_management_portalsynchro_4ddna_spacesvideo_surveillance_managersiveillance_viewpointvesysworkload_optimization_managerunified_contact_center_expressucs_directorcrosswork_platform_infrastructurecloud_managerunified_sip_proxynexus_dashboardcloud_insightscloudcenter_cost_optimizerdebian_linuxbrocade_san_navigatorcrosswork_data_gatewayintersight_virtual_appliancesnapcenteropcenter_intelligencedna_spaces\firepower_1120firepower_threat_defense6bk1602-0aa42-0tp0_firmwaresipass_integratedprime_service_catalogbusiness_process_automationcommon_services_platform_collectorwan_automation_enginefirepower_4110cloudcenter_workload_managergma-managerdatacenter_managerconnected_mobile_experiencesfirepower_93006bk1602-0aa52-0tp0network_insights_for_data_centerindustrial_edge_management_hubApache Log4j2Log4j2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-917
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
CVE-2018-9866
Matching Score-6
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-11.23% / 93.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in lack of validation of user-supplied parameters pass to XML-RPC calls on SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) virtual appliance's, allow remote user to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affected GMS version 8.1 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SonicWall Inc.
Product-global_management_systemGlobal Management System (GMS)
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-34516
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.94% / 83.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2021 | 17:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 7Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-21235
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 59.28%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:03
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_23h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-34756
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2021 | 18:55
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 21:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Command Injection Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-firepower_management_center_virtual_appliancefirepower_threat_defensesourcefire_defense_centerCisco Firepower Threat Defense Software
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-36407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-16.09% / 94.94%
||
7 Day CHG+0.88%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 17:57
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 23:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_11_21h2windows_server_2022windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-3318
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2015 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CA Common Services, as used in CA Client Automation r12.5 SP01, r12.8, and r12.9; CA Network and Systems Management r11.0, r11.1, and r11.2; CA NSM Job Management Option r11.0, r11.1, and r11.2; CA Universal Job Management Agent; CA Virtual Assurance for Infrastructure Managers (aka SystemEDGE) 12.6, 12.7, 12.8, and 12.9; and CA Workload Automation AE r11, r11.3, r11.3.5, and r11.3.6 on UNIX, does not properly validate an unspecified variable, which allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCA Technologies (Broadcom Inc.)IBM CorporationOracle CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncHP Inc.
Product-universal_job_management_agenthp-uxclient_automationnetwork_and_systems_managementnsm_job_management_optionvirtual_assurance_for_infrastructure_managersaixsolarisworkload_automation_aelinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-21375
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_10_1809windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1607windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025windows_server_2022windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_server_2008windows_server_2016Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-47982
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.82% / 74.82%
||
7 Day CHG+0.22%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Storage VSP Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper input validation in Windows Storage VSP Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_11_22h2windows_server_2016windows_10_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1607windows_11_24h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_10_21h2Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-822
Untrusted Pointer Dereference
CVE-2025-48638
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In __pkvm_load_tracing of trace.c, there is a possible out-of-bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-30655
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 14.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 02:51
Updated-24 Oct, 2024 | 16:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation vulnerability in SCEPProfile prior to SMR Jul-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to launch privileged activities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-30664
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 14.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 02:51
Updated-31 Oct, 2024 | 17:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation vulnerability in RegisteredMSISDN prior to SMR Jul-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to launch privileged activities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-30690
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2023 | 03:01
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 19:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation vulnerability in Duo prior to SMR Oct-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to launch privileged activities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-48566
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 6.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In multiple locations, there is a possible bypass of user profile boundary with a forwarded intent due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-30658
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 14.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 02:51
Updated-24 Oct, 2024 | 15:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation vulnerability in DataProfile prior to SMR Jul-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to launch privileged activities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-48632
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In setDisplayName of AssociationRequest.java, there is a possible way to cause CDM associations to persist after the user has disassociated them due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-30663
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 02:51
Updated-31 Oct, 2024 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation vulnerability in OemPersonalizationSetLock in libsec-ril prior to SMR Jul-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to cause an Out-Of-Bounds write.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-47968
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 74.97%
||
7 Day CHG-0.24%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 17:02
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper input validation in Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-autoupdateMicrosoft AutoUpdate for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-30656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 14.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 02:51
Updated-24 Oct, 2024 | 16:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation vulnerability in LSOItemData prior to SMR Jul-2023 Release 1 allows attackers to launch certain activities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-31035
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 10.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2024 | 18:31
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 19:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE

NVIDIA DGX A100 SBIOS contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause an SMI callout vulnerability that could be used to execute arbitrary code at the SMM level. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, and information disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-dgx_a100_firmwaredgx_a100DGX A100dgx_a100_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-30659
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 02:51
Updated-24 Oct, 2024 | 15:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation vulnerability in Transaction prior to SMR Jul-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to launch privileged activities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-30712
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2023 | 03:11
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 15:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation in Settings Suggestions prior to SMR Sep-2023 Release 1 allows attackers to launch arbitrary activity.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-21370
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 71.98%
||
7 Day CHG+0.18%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_11_24h2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 24H2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-29495
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2024 | 20:03
Updated-09 May, 2025 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation for some Intel NUC BIOS firmware before version IN0048 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-nuc_8_mainstream-g_kit_nuc8i5inhnuc_8_mainstream-g_kit_nuc8i5inh_firmwarenuc_8_mainstream-g_kit_nuc8i7inhnuc_8_mainstream-g_kit_nuc8i7inh_firmwareIntel NUC BIOS firmware
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-28574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 18.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2023 | 05:26
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 13:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Input Validation in Core

Memory corruption in core services when Diag handler receives a command to configure event listeners.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Product-qam8255p_firmwarewsa8830sxr2230p_firmwareqca8337qam8650pqfw7124sg8275p_firmwarewcn785x-5qam8775pqru1052qcn6224_firmwarewsa8840wcn3950_firmwareqca6595au_firmwaresnapdragon_x70_modem-rf_systemwcd9370ssg2115pqdu1110wcn685x-1wcn3990_firmwaresnapdragon_8_gen_2_mobile_platformqamsrv1hwcd9385_firmwarewcn3950qcn6024_firmwareqamsrv1h_firmwaresa9000p_firmwareqca6320_firmwaresnapdragon_835_mobile_pc_platform_firmwaresnapdragon_4_gen_2_mobile_platformqca6595auqca8081_firmwarewsa8845h_firmwareqfw7114qca6310snapdragon_x65_5g_modem-rf_system_firmwareqcm8550_firmwaresnapdragon_x70_modem-rf_system_firmwarewsa8840_firmwareqca6698aqqcs8550_firmwaresc8380xp_firmwarewcn3988_firmwareqru1062_firmwaresrv1hwcd9340wsa8810_firmwareqcn6224wsa8845hsnapdragon_ar2_gen_1_platform_firmwaresa8255p_firmwaresnapdragon_x75_5g_modem-rf_systemwcd9335qdu1000_firmwareqca8081wcd9395_firmwareqca6698aq_firmwareqcm4490wcn685x-1_firmwarewcd9385wcd9341qam8775p_firmwaresa8255pqca6696_firmwareqca6797aqar8035qru1052_firmwarewcd9390qcc710_firmwarewsa8830_firmwarewcn3988wsa8815_firmwarewsa8835_firmwarewcn6750_firmwaresnapdragon_8_gen_2_mobile_platform_firmwarewcn785x-1qca8337_firmwarewcd9380_firmwaressg2125pwcn3990qca6595qru1032qcm8550snapdragon_835_mobile_pc_platformqdu1010_firmwareqdx1011qdu1000wsa8835sxr1230p_firmwareqdu1110_firmwaresnapdragon_8\+_gen_2_mobile_platform_firmwareqcn6274wcd9380snapdragon_4_gen_2_mobile_platform_firmwaressg2125p_firmwarewcn685x-5_firmwaresxr1230psg8275pqca6310_firmwarewcn6750wcd9335_firmwareqfw7114_firmwareqru1062wsa8845sa8650psa9000pwcd9340_firmwarewsa8815sxr2230pqca6320qru1032_firmwarewsa8845_firmwaresc8380xpsd835qcn9024wcn785x-5_firmwareqcm4490_firmwareqcn6274_firmwareqcs4490_firmwaresnapdragon_x65_5g_modem-rf_systemsa8650p_firmwarewsa8832_firmwaresnapdragon_x75_5g_modem-rf_system_firmwaresrv1h_firmwarewcn685x-5qca6797aq_firmwareqdu1010wcn785x-1_firmwareqdx1011_firmwareqcn9024_firmwarewcd9341_firmwaresnapdragon_8\+_gen_2_mobile_platformwsa8810wsa8832qdx1010_firmwaresm8550psnapdragon_ar2_gen_1_platformsd835_firmwareqam8650p_firmwareqcc710qcs4490qca6595_firmwarewcd9395qca6696qcs8550wcd9370_firmwaresm8550p_firmwareqdx1010wcd9390_firmwareqcn6024qdu1210ssg2115p_firmwareqfw7124_firmwareqam8255pqdu1210_firmwarear8035_firmwareSnapdragon
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-27519
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:04
Updated-11 Jun, 2025 | 14:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation in firmware for some Intel(R) Optane(TM) SSD products may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-optane_memory_h20_with_solid_state_storageoptane_ssd_dc_p4800x_firmwareoptane_ssd_dc_p4801x_firmwareoptane_ssd_905poptane_ssd_900poptane_ssd_dc_p4801xoptane_memory_h20_with_solid_state_storage_firmwareoptane_ssd_dc_p4800xoptane_ssd_905p_firmwareoptane_ssd_900p_firmwareIntel(R) Optane(TM) SSD products
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-32471
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.22% / 87.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2021 | 04:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient input validation in the Marvin Minsky 1967 implementation of the Universal Turing Machine allows program users to execute arbitrary code via crafted data. For example, a tape head may have an unexpected location after the processing of input composed of As and Bs (instead of 0s and 1s). NOTE: the discoverer states "this vulnerability has no real-world implications."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Product-universal_turing_machinen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-28274
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.25% / 79.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 19:13
Updated-23 Jan, 2025 | 01:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-18430
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2019 | 15:55
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 21:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In cPanel before 66.0.2, user and group ownership may be incorrectly set when using reassign_post_terminate_cruft (SEC-294).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/acPanel (WebPros International, LLC)
Product-cpaneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-33285
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In NTFS-3G versions < 2021.8.22, when a specially crafted NTFS attribute is supplied to the function ntfs_get_attribute_value, a heap buffer overflow can occur allowing for memory disclosure or denial of service. The vulnerability is caused by an out-of-bound buffer access which can be triggered by mounting a crafted ntfs partition. The root cause is a missing consistency check after reading an MFT record : the "bytes_in_use" field should be less than the "bytes_allocated" field. When it is not, the parsing of the records proceeds into the wild.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tuxeran/aFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxntfs-3genterprise_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-26587
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2023 | 02:37
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation for the Intel(R) Easy Streaming Wizard software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-easy_streaming_wizardIntel(R) Easy Streaming Wizard software
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-33287
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 6.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In NTFS-3G versions < 2021.8.22, when specially crafted NTFS attributes are read in the function ntfs_attr_pread_i, a heap buffer overflow can occur and allow for writing to arbitrary memory or denial of service of the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tuxeran/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxntfs-3gfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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