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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-23981

Summary
Assigner-mozilla
Assigner Org ID-f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At-31 Mar, 2021 | 13:42
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected At-
Credits

A texture upload of a Pixel Buffer Object could have confused the WebGL code to skip binding the buffer used to unpack it, resulting in memory corruption and a potentially exploitable information leak or crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.9, Firefox < 87, and Thunderbird < 78.9.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mozilla
Assigner Org ID:f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At:31 Mar, 2021 | 13:42
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A texture upload of a Pixel Buffer Object could have confused the WebGL code to skip binding the buffer used to unpack it, resulting in memory corruption and a potentially exploitable information leak or crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.9, Firefox < 87, and Thunderbird < 78.9.

Affected Products
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox ESR
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 78.9 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 87 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Thunderbird
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 78.9 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/ATexture upload into an unbound backing buffer resulted in an out-of-bound read
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Texture upload into an unbound backing buffer resulted in an out-of-bound read
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-10/
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-12/
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-11/
x_refsource_MISC
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1692832
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-10/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-12/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-11/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1692832
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-10/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-12/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-11/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1692832
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-10/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-12/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-11/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1692832
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@mozilla.org
Published At:31 Mar, 2021 | 14:15
Updated At:03 May, 2022 | 16:04

A texture upload of a Pixel Buffer Object could have confused the WebGL code to skip binding the buffer used to unpack it, resulting in memory corruption and a potentially exploitable information leak or crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.9, Firefox < 87, and Thunderbird < 78.9.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Primary2.05.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
CPE Matches

Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox>>Versions before 87.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox_esr>>Versions before 78.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>thunderbird>>Versions before 78.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-787Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1692832security@mozilla.org
Issue Tracking
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-10/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-11/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-12/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1692832
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-10/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-11/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-12/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Out-of-bounds Write
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Matching Score-6
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.61% / 85.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-silDebian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirddebian_linuxfirefoxfirefox_esrgraphite2FirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-5443
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.02% / 82.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability while decoding improperly formed BinHex format archives. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.1, Firefox ESR < 45.9, Firefox ESR < 52.1, and Firefox < 53.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-22752
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-18 Apr, 2025 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers Christian Holler and Jason Kratzer reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 95. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 96.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-15667
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.89% / 74.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Oct, 2020 | 18:42
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When processing a MAR update file, after the signature has been validated, an invalid name length could result in a heap overflow, leading to memory corruption and potentially arbitrary code execution. Within Firefox as released by Mozilla, this issue is only exploitable with the Mozilla-controlled signing key. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 80.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2012-4191
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.68% / 81.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2012 | 10:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The mozilla::net::FailDelayManager::Lookup function in the WebSockets implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0.1, Thunderbird before 16.0.1, and SeaMonkey before 2.13.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdseamonkeyubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-15683
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.57% / 80.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2020 | 20:32
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 81 and Firefox ESR 78.3. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.4, Firefox < 82, and Thunderbird < 78.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxopenSUSEMozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirddebian_linuxfirefoxfirefox_esrleapFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2012-3967
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 68.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2012 | 10:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The WebGL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 15.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.7, Thunderbird before 15.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.7, and SeaMonkey before 2.12 on Linux, when a large number of sampler uniforms are used, does not properly interact with Mesa drivers, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption) via a crafted web site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSUSECanonical Ltd.Mozilla CorporationRed Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncopenSUSE
Product-enterprise_linux_desktoplinux_enterprise_serverlinux_enterprise_software_development_kitubuntu_linuxthunderbird_esrenterprise_linux_eusseamonkeyenterprise_linux_workstationopensusethunderbirdlinux_enterprise_desktopfirefoxlinux_kernelenterprise_linux_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-15674
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Oct, 2020 | 18:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 80. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 81.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-667
Improper Locking
CVE-2020-15659
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 72.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2020 | 17:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 78 and Firefox ESR 78.0. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 79, Firefox ESR < 68.11, Firefox ESR < 78.1, Thunderbird < 68.11, and Thunderbird < 78.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.openSUSEMozilla Corporation
Product-ubuntu_linuxthunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esrleapFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-35113
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2021 | 13:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 83 and Firefox ESR 78.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 84, Thunderbird < 78.6, and Firefox ESR < 78.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-26970
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 58.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2020 | 00:26
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When reading SMTP server status codes, Thunderbird writes an integer value to a position on the stack that is intended to contain just one byte. Depending on processor architecture and stack layout, this leads to stack corruption that may be exploitable. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.5.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-26952
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2020 | 00:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Incorrect bookkeeping of functions inlined during JIT compilation could have led to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash when handling out-of-memory errors. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 83.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-26969
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 72.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2020 | 00:26
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 82. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 83.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-4056
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.56% / 67.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2023 | 15:01
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 115, Firefox ESR 115.0, Firefox ESR 102.13, Thunderbird 115.0, and Thunderbird 102.13. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 116, Firefox ESR < 102.14, and Firefox ESR < 115.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxdebian_linuxFirefox ESRFirefoxfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-1938
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2025 | 13:31
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 13:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 135, Thunderbird 135, Firefox ESR 128.7, and Thunderbird 128.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136, Firefox ESR < 128.8, Thunderbird < 136, and Thunderbird < 128.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-1017
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 46.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 13:58
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 134, Thunderbird 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, and Thunderbird 128.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-0243
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2025 | 16:07
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 16:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 133, Thunderbird 133, Firefox ESR 128.5, and Thunderbird 128.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 134, Firefox ESR < 128.6, Thunderbird < 134, and Thunderbird < 128.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-0242
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 61.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2025 | 16:07
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 16:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 133, Thunderbird 133, Firefox ESR 115.18, Firefox ESR 128.5, Thunderbird 115.18, and Thunderbird 128.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 134, Firefox ESR < 128.6, Firefox ESR < 115.19, Thunderbird < 134, and Thunderbird < 128.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-1020
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 40.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 13:58
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 134 and Thunderbird 134. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135 and Thunderbird < 135.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-1016
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 52.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 13:58
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 18:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 134, Thunderbird 134, Firefox ESR 115.19, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 115.19, and Thunderbird 128.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 115.20, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-25732
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 35.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Jan, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When encoding data from an <code>inputStream</code> in <code>xpcom</code> the size of the input being encoded was not correctly calculated potentially leading to an out of bounds memory write. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 110, Thunderbird < 102.8, and Firefox ESR < 102.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-8389
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 62.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2024 | 12:32
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 18:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 129. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 130.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxfirefox
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-8384
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.79% / 73.00%
||
7 Day CHG-0.07%
Published-03 Sep, 2024 | 12:32
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 18:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The JavaScript garbage collector could mis-color cross-compartment objects if OOM conditions were detected at the right point between two passes. This could have led to memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 130, Firefox ESR < 128.2, Firefox ESR < 115.15, Thunderbird < 128.2, and Thunderbird < 115.15.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-8387
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.79% / 72.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2024 | 12:32
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 18:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 129, Firefox ESR 128.1, and Thunderbird 128.1. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 130, Firefox ESR < 128.2, and Thunderbird < 128.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-7519
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2024 | 12:38
Updated-12 Aug, 2024 | 16:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient checks when processing graphics shared memory could have led to memory corruption. This could be leveraged by an attacker to perform a sandbox escape. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 129, Firefox ESR < 115.14, Firefox ESR < 128.1, Thunderbird < 128.1, and Thunderbird < 115.14.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-6615
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 62.60%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-09 Jul, 2024 | 14:26
Updated-04 Apr, 2025 | 14:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 127 and Thunderbird 127. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 128 and Thunderbird < 128.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxFirefoxThunderbirdfirefoxthunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-0843
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 39.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers Kershaw Chang, Ryan VanderMeulen, and Randell Jesup reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 97. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 98.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-0511
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers and community members Gabriele Svelto, Sebastian Hengst, Randell Jesup, Luan Herrera, Lars T Hansen, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 96. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 97.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-0566
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It may be possible for an attacker to craft an email message that causes Thunderbird to perform an out-of-bounds write of one byte when processing the message. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.6.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-12396
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.58% / 67.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2020 | 16:58
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 75. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 76.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-12422
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 68.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2020 | 14:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In non-standard configurations, a JPEG image created by JavaScript could have caused an internal variable to overflow, resulting in an out of bounds write, memory corruption, and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 78.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openSUSEMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxleapFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-12410
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 73.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2020 | 14:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 76 and Firefox ESR 68.8. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.9.0, Firefox < 77, and Firefox ESR < 68.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.
Product-firefoxubuntu_linuxfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-9800
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.55% / 67.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2019 | 13:26
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 66, Firefox ESR 60.6, and Thunderbird 60.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.7, Firefox < 67, and Firefox ESR < 60.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-9788
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.19% / 83.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2019 | 16:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 65, Firefox ESR 60.5, and Thunderbird 60.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.6, Firefox ESR < 60.6, and Firefox < 66.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_tusThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-4050
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-8.68% / 92.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2023 | 14:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In some cases, an untrusted input stream was copied to a stack buffer without checking its size. This resulted in a potentially exploitable crash which could have led to a sandbox escape. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 116, Firefox ESR < 102.14, and Firefox ESR < 115.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxdebian_linuxFirefox ESRFirefoxfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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