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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-25802

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-26 Jul, 2021 | 16:26
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:11
Rejected At-
Credits

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the AVI_ExtractSubtitle component of VideoLAN VLC Media Player 3.0.11 allows attackers to cause an out-of-bounds read via a crafted .avi file.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:26 Jul, 2021 | 16:26
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 20:11
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the AVI_ExtractSubtitle component of VideoLAN VLC Media Player 3.0.11 allows attackers to cause an out-of-bounds read via a crafted .avi file.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://code.videolan.org/videolan/vlc-3.0/-/commit/0660acc3ab64d2c3ad99cae887a438f0648faa72
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://code.videolan.org/videolan/vlc-3.0/-/commit/0660acc3ab64d2c3ad99cae887a438f0648faa72
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://code.videolan.org/videolan/vlc-3.0/-/commit/0660acc3ab64d2c3ad99cae887a438f0648faa72
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://code.videolan.org/videolan/vlc-3.0/-/commit/0660acc3ab64d2c3ad99cae887a438f0648faa72
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:26 Jul, 2021 | 17:15
Updated At:03 May, 2022 | 16:04

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the AVI_ExtractSubtitle component of VideoLAN VLC Media Player 3.0.11 allows attackers to cause an out-of-bounds read via a crafted .avi file.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Primary2.05.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
CPE Matches

VideoLAN
videolan
>>vlc_media_player>>3.0.11
cpe:2.3:a:videolan:vlc_media_player:3.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-125Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://code.videolan.org/videolan/vlc-3.0/-/commit/0660acc3ab64d2c3ad99cae887a438f0648faa72cve@mitre.org
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://code.videolan.org/videolan/vlc-3.0/-/commit/0660acc3ab64d2c3ad99cae887a438f0648faa72
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-125
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-11041
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.98% / 82.83%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.The PHP GroupTenable, Inc.Canonical Ltd.openSUSEApple Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxphpdebian_linuxsoftware_collectionsmac_os_xtenable.scleapPHP
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-10650
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2019 | 13:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-debian_linuximagemagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-23922
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-2.88% / 85.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Apr, 2021 | 17:41
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in giflib through 5.1.4. DumpScreen2RGB in gif2rgb.c has a heap-based buffer over-read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-giflib_projectn/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-bookkeepergiflibn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-23928
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Apr, 2021 | 17:41
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in gpac before 1.0.1. The abst_box_read function in box_code_adobe.c has a heap-based buffer over-read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-9305
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 63.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Apr, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Exiv2 0.26, an out-of-bounds read in IptcData::printStructure in iptc.c could result in a crash or information leak, related to the "== 0x1c" case.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aExiv2
Product-exiv2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-6034
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.07% / 76.81%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-25 Sep, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 64.0.3282.119 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Google LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxchromeenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopChrome
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-3956
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-10.82% / 93.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2019 | 22:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the handling of certain XFA element attributes of Foxit Software's PDF Reader version 9.1.0.5096. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger an out-of-bounds read, which can disclose sensitive memory content and aid in exploitation when coupled with another vulnerability. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. If the browser plugin extension is enabled, visiting a malicious site can also trigger the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsFoxit
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-30335
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.37% / 57.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2024 | 17:48
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 19:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Annotation Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Annotation Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22641.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowspdf_editorpdf_readerPDF Readerpdf_editorpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-21920
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
CVSS Score-4.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 2.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2024 | 15:48
Updated-17 Dec, 2024 | 15:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation Vulnerable To Buffer Overflow

A memory buffer vulnerability in Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation could potentially let a threat actor read beyond the intended memory boundaries. This could reveal sensitive information and even cause the application to crash, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. To trigger this, the user would unwittingly need to open a malicious file shared by the threat actor.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Product-arenaArena Simulation
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-40799
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2024 | 22:17
Updated-29 Oct, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.9 and iPadOS 16.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.6.8, macOS Monterey 12.7.6, iOS 17.6 and iPadOS 17.6, watchOS 10.6, tvOS 17.6, visionOS 1.3, macOS Sonoma 14.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvosvisionosmacoswatchOSmacOSvisionOStvOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-34299
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 59.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2022 | 14:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a heap-based buffer over-read in libdwarf 0.4.0. This issue is related to dwarf_global_formref_b.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libdwarf_projectn/a
Product-libdwarfn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-9253
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.05% / 14.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:19
Updated-29 Nov, 2024 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24492.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-9256
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.05% / 14.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:18
Updated-29 Nov, 2024 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25267.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-9794
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.96% / 75.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2020 | 16:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.5 and iPadOS 13.5, macOS Catalina 10.15.5, tvOS 13.4.5, watchOS 6.2.5, iTunes 12.10.7 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.2, iCloud for Windows 7.19. A malicious application may cause a denial of service or potentially disclose memory contents.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_oswatchosipadostvosmac_os_xicloudiTunes for WindowswatchOSiCloud for WindowsmacOSiOSiCloud for Windows (Legacy)tvOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-9739
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.34% / 79.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2020 | 14:07
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Media Encoder FLV File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Adobe Media Encoder version 14.3.2 (and earlier versions) has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could be exploited to read past the end of an allocated buffer, possibly resulting in a crash or disclosure of sensitive information from other memory locations. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsmedia_encoderMedia Encoder
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-9744
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.34% / 79.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2020 | 14:08
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Media Encoder WMV File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Adobe Media Encoder version 14.3.2 (and earlier versions) has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could be exploited to read past the end of an allocated buffer, possibly resulting in a crash or disclosure of sensitive information from other memory locations. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsmedia_encoderMedia Encoder
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-5313
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 65.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jan, 2020 | 00:52
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libImaging/FliDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an FLI buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.Fedora ProjectPython Software Foundation
Product-pillowubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-36521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 18:58
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iCloud for Windows 11.4, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0, watchOS 7.0, tvOS 14.0, iCloud for Windows 7.21, iTunes for Windows 12.10.9. Processing a maliciously crafted tiff file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-icloudtvosmacosiphone_osipadoswatchosituneswatchOSiOS and iPadOSiTunes for WindowsiCloud for Windows
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-32851
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 8.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 18:59
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-005 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.8, macOS Monterey 12.5. Processing a maliciously crafted AppleScript binary may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
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