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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-46565

Summary
Assigner-zdi
Assigner Org ID-99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At-18 Feb, 2022 | 19:44
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 05:10
Rejected At-
Credits

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15024.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:zdi
Assigner Org ID:99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At:18 Feb, 2022 | 19:44
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 05:10
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15024.

Affected Products
Vendor
Bentley Systems, IncorporatedBentley
Product
MicroStation CONNECT
Versions
Affected
  • 10.16.0.80
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-121CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-121
Description: CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

xina1i
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-152/
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-152/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-152/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-152/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Published At:18 Feb, 2022 | 20:15
Updated At:25 Feb, 2022 | 20:03

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15024.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.06.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Bentley Systems, Incorporated
bentley
>>microstation>>Versions before 10.16.02(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:bentley:microstation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Bentley Systems, Incorporated
bentley
>>microstation_connect>>10.16.0.80
cpe:2.3:a:bentley:microstation_connect:10.16.0.80:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Bentley Systems, Incorporated
bentley
>>view>>Versions before 10.16.02(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:bentley:view:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-121Primaryzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
CWE ID: CWE-121
Type: Primary
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Vendor Advisory
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-152/zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-152/
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
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CVE-2020-16199
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.25% / 78.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Product-cncsoft_screeneditorDelta Industrial Automation CNCSoft ScreenEditor
CWE ID-CWE-121
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CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-45601
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 10:21
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 14:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Parasolid V35.0 (All versions < V35.0.262), Parasolid V35.1 (All versions < V35.1.250), Parasolid V36.0 (All versions < V36.0.169), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 (All versions < V2201.0009), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0003). The affected applications contain a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted IGS files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-21290)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-parasolidtecnomatixTecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201Parasolid V35.1Parasolid V35.0Parasolid V36.0Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-16215
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.84% / 73.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2020 | 18:19
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer, Versions 2.1.9.31 and prior. Processing specially crafted project files lacking proper validation of user supplied data may cause a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow remote code execution, disclosure/modification of information, or cause the application to crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdvantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-webaccess\/hmi_designerAdvantech WebAccess HMI Designer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-31507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 63.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jun, 2021 | 14:33
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of OpenText Brava! Desktop 16.6.3.84. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CGM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12653.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Open Text Corporation
Product-brava\!_desktopBrava! Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-16243
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 62.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2021 | 16:18
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist when LeviStudioU (Version 2019-09-21 and prior) processes project files. Opening a specially crafted project file could allow an attacker to exploit and execute code under the privileges of the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-we-conn/a
Product-levistudiouLeviStudioU
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-42069
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.89% / 82.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 02:12
Updated-16 May, 2025 | 16:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21166.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PDF-XChange Co Ltd.
Product-pdf-xchange_editorpdf-toolsPDF-XChange Editorpdf-xchange_editor
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-30421
Matching Score-4
Assigner-National Instruments
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-National Instruments
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2025 | 16:32
Updated-20 May, 2025 | 15:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in DrObjectStorage::XML_Serialize() in NI Circuit Design Suite

There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to a stack-based buffer overflow in DrObjectStorage::XML_Serialize() when using the SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite.  This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.0 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-niNI
Product-circuit_design_suiteCircuit Design Suite
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-12497
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 75.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jul, 2020 | 15:52
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Phoenix Contact Automation Worx <= 1.87: stack-based overflow

PLCopen XML file parsing in Phoenix Contact PC Worx and PC Worx Express version 1.87 and earlier can lead to a stack-based overflow. Manipulated PC Worx projects could lead to a remote code execution due to insufficient input data validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG
Product-pc_worxpc_worx_expressAutomation WorxAutomation Worx Express
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-30298
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 18:15
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 12:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Framemaker | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsframemakerAdobe Framemaker
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-16739
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.02% / 76.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in WECON Technology LEVI Studio HMI Editor v1.8.29 and prior. Specially-crafted malicious files may be able to cause stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities, which may allow remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-we-conn/a
Product-levistudio_hmi_editorlevistudio_hmi_editor_firmwareWECON Technology Co., Ltd. LeviStudio HMI Editor
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2020-12498
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jul, 2020 | 15:52
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Phoenix Contact Automation Worx <= 1.87: out-of-bounds read remote code execution

mwe file parsing in Phoenix Contact PC Worx and PC Worx Express version 1.87 and earlier is vulnerable to out-of-bounds read remote code execution. Manipulated PC Worx projects could lead to a remote code execution due to insufficient input data validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG
Product-pc_worxpc_worx_expressAutomation WorxAutomation Worx Express
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-27168
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 18:00
Updated-31 Mar, 2025 | 20:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Illustrator | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)

Illustrator versions 29.2.1, 28.7.4 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-macoswindowsillustratorIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-24075
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 33.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:59
Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 14:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_online_server365_appsofficeoffice_long_term_servicing_channelexcelMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Office Online ServerMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Excel 2016Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-5305
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.39% / 79.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2024 | 18:04
Updated-06 Aug, 2025 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22921.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-38094
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 13:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kofax Power PDF replacePages Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Kofax Power PDF replacePages Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the replacePages method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20605.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-38092
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 13:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kofax Power PDF importDataObject Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Kofax Power PDF importDataObject Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the importDataObject method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20603.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-38093
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 13:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kofax Power PDF saveAs Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Kofax Power PDF saveAs Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the saveAs method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20604.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-21163
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:27
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 04:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Illustrator | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)

Illustrator versions 29.1, 28.7.3 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-Illustrator
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-37331
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 68.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 14:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kofax Power PDF GIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Kofax Power PDF GIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of GIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20373.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-37374
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 25.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 09:07
Updated-08 Nov, 2024 | 16:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 (All versions < V2201.0008), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0002). The affected application is vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted STP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-21054)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-tecnomatixTecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-21128
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:58
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.0.4 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoswindowssubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-35702
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:48
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the FST LEB128 varint functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the fstReaderVarint32 function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-26337
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20285: Adobe Dimension USDA File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-34287
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 67.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:57
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 15:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-17892.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobaltcobalt
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-34306
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.58% / 80.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:57
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-18908.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-graphiteGraphitegraphite
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-30900
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 10:21
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 20:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Xpedition Layout Browser (All versions < VX.2.14). Affected application contains a stack overflow vulnerability when parsing a PCB file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-xpedition_layout_browserXpedition Layout Browser
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-9748
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.09% / 77.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2020 | 20:01
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Stack overflow vulnerability in Adobe Animate 20.5

Adobe Animate version 20.5 (and earlier) is affected by a stack overflow vulnerability, which could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted .fla file in Animate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsanimateAnimate
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-29503
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2023 | 16:37
Updated-07 Jan, 2025 | 18:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., CSP). This could lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hornerautomationHorner Automation
Product-cscapecscape_envisionrvCscapeCscape EnvisionRV
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-28728
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Panasonic Holdings Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Panasonic Holdings Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 9.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2023 | 06:03
Updated-24 Oct, 2024 | 14:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow in Panasonic Control FPWIN Pro versions 7.6.0.3 and all previous versions may allow arbitrary code execution when opening specially crafted project files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-panasonicPanasonic
Product-control_fpwin_proControl FPWIN Pro
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-9745
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:01
Updated-25 Nov, 2024 | 16:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tungsten Automation Power PDF TIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Tungsten Automation Power PDF TIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24461.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-Power PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-9726
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 20:51
Updated-19 Dec, 2024 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24110.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trimble Inc.
Product-sketchup_viewerSketchUp Viewersketchup_viewer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-26412
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20314: Adobe Substance 3D Designer USDA File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Substance 3D Designer version 12.4.0 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacossubstance_3d_designerSubstance3D - Designer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-9261
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 21:11
Updated-25 Nov, 2024 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IrfanView SID File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

IrfanView SID File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SID files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23283.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IrfanView
Product-irfanviewIrfanViewirfanview
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-7502
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2024 | 16:50
Updated-12 Aug, 2024 | 18:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Delta Electronics DIAScreen Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

A crafted DPA file could force Delta Electronics DIAScreen to overflow a stack-based buffer, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Delta Electronics, Inc.
Product-diascreenDIAScreendiascreen
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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