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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-28679

Summary
Assigner-zdi
Assigner Org ID-99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At-18 Jul, 2022 | 18:41
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected At-
Credits

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16861.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:zdi
Assigner Org ID:99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At:18 Jul, 2022 | 18:41
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16861.

Affected Products
Vendor
Foxit Software IncorporatedFoxit
Product
PDF Reader
Versions
Affected
  • 11.2.1.53537
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416: Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-770/
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-770/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-770/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-770/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Published At:18 Jul, 2022 | 19:15
Updated At:25 Aug, 2022 | 20:09

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16861.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>Versions up to 10.1.7.37777(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>Versions from 11.0(inclusive) to 11.2.1.53537(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_reader>>Versions up to 11.2.1.53537(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-416Secondaryzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Secondary
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.htmlzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Vendor Advisory
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-770/zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-770/
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-0.04% / 12.80%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.08% / 89.39%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-28849
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-22.45% / 95.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2022 | 19:29
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Bridge Font Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Bridge version 12.0.1 (and earlier versions) is affected by a Use-After-Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsbridgemacosBridge
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-21734
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 71.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019 for MacMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-24437
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-11.57% / 93.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2020 | 19:31
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead to Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2020.012.20048 (and earlier), 2020.001.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30175 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-24430
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-14.67% / 94.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2020 | 19:31
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Pro DC Use-After-Free vulnerability Could Lead to Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2020.012.20048 (and earlier), 2020.001.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30175 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability when handling malicious JavaScript. This vulnerability could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-17410
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.96% / 82.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2020 | 17:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.0.0.35798. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of GIF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11135.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-19725
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Oct, 2024 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a use-after-free vulnerability in file pdd_simplifier.cpp in Z3 before 4.8.8. It occurs when the solver attempt to simplify the constraints and causes unexpected memory access. It can cause segmentation faults or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-z3n/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-17417
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.06% / 86.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2020 | 17:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.0.1.35811. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11657.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-51551
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.21% / 78.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 02:14
Updated-13 Aug, 2025 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Signature Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Signature Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Signature objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22003.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-pdf_readermacospdf_editorwindowsPDF Readerpdf_editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-47055
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2023 | 16:16
Updated-04 Sep, 2024 | 20:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21765: Adobe Premiere Pro M4A File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Premiere Pro version 24.0 (and earlier) and 23.6 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowspremiere_promacosPremiere Propremiere_pro
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-16929
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-11.23% / 93.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2020 | 22:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p> <p>Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a user open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Excel. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) containing a specially crafted file designed to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Excel handles objects in memory.</p>

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_online_serveroffice_web_appsofficeexcelexcel_web_appsharepoint_serversharepoint_enterprise_server365_appsMicrosoft Excel 2016Microsoft Office Online ServerMicrosoft Office 2016 for MacMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office Web Apps 2010 Service Pack 2Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Excel 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Office Web Apps 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Excel Web App 2010 Service Pack 2Microsoft Office 2016Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 Service Pack 2Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Excel 2010 Service Pack 2Microsoft Office 2010 Service Pack 2Microsoft Office 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-34846
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.17% / 83.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2021 | 15:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14120.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_readerpdf_editorwindowsPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-34956
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.33% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2024 | 22:54
Updated-13 Aug, 2025 | 15:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Editor Underline Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Editor Underline Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14357.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-pdf_readerpdf_editorwindowsPDF Editorphantompdfpdf_editorpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-34964
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.33% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2024 | 22:54
Updated-13 Aug, 2025 | 15:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Editor Polygon Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Editor Polygon Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14366.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-pdf_readerpdf_editorwindowsPDF Editorphantompdfpdf_editorpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-34965
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.33% / 84.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2024 | 22:54
Updated-13 Aug, 2025 | 15:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Editor Squiggly Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Editor Squiggly Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14361.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-pdf_readerpdf_editorwindowsPDF Editorpdf_editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-44336
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 73.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2023 | 09:52
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 20:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TALOS-2023-1794 - Adobe Acrobat Reader Thermometer use-after-free vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.006.20360 (and earlier) and 20.005.30524 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-44372
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2023 | 09:52
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TALOS-2023-1842 - Adobe Acrobat Reader U3D page event use-after-free vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.006.20360 (and earlier) and 20.005.30524 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-5036
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2017 | 23:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Mac, Windows, and Linux and 57.0.2987.108 for Android allowed a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact via a crafted PDF file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindowsdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_servermacosandroidGoogle Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 57.0.2987.108 for Android
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-29823
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsMicrosoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-30393
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 01:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-30386
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 01:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2016Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office for AndroidMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-29978
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 01:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft PowerPoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-10907
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.06% / 86.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2020 | 20:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of widgets in XFA forms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10650.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-27749
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.94% / 75.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2016Microsoft Office 2019
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-27745
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.94% / 75.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2016Microsoft Office 2019
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-27748
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.94% / 75.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 16:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2016Microsoft Office 2019
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-42092
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.44% / 79.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 02:13
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader Doc Object Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader Doc Object Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21676.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerPDF Readerpdf_editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-42089
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.40% / 60.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 02:13
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader templates Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader templates Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of templates. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21586.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_editor_for_macpdf_readerPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-27729
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:24
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_22h2windows_11_24h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2025
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-27746
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 13:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_online_server365_appssharepoint_serveroffice_long_term_servicing_channelMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseSharePoint Server Subscription Edition Language PackOffice Online ServerMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2016Microsoft Office 2019
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-10900
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.06% / 86.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2020 | 20:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10142.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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