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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-45442

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-28 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated At-22 Apr, 2025 | 15:59
Rejected At-
Credits

Sinatra vulnerable to Reflected File Download attack

Sinatra is a domain-specific language for creating web applications in Ruby. An issue was discovered in Sinatra 2.0 before 2.2.3 and 3.0 before 3.0.4. An application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack that sets the Content-Disposition header of a response when the filename is derived from user-supplied input. Version 2.2.3 and 3.0.4 contain patches for this issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:28 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated At:22 Apr, 2025 | 15:59
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Sinatra vulnerable to Reflected File Download attack

Sinatra is a domain-specific language for creating web applications in Ruby. An issue was discovered in Sinatra 2.0 before 2.2.3 and 3.0 before 3.0.4. An application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack that sets the Content-Disposition header of a response when the filename is derived from user-supplied input. Version 2.2.3 and 3.0.4 contain patches for this issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
sinatra
Product
sinatra
Versions
Affected
  • >= 3.0, < 3.0.4
  • >= 2.0, < 2.2.3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-494CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-494
Description: CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/security/advisories/GHSA-2x8x-jmrp-phxw
N/A
https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/commit/ea8fc9495a350f7551b39e3025bfcd06f49f363b
N/A
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8x94-hmjh-97hq
N/A
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-14/materials/eu-14-Hafif-Reflected-File-Download-A-New-Web-Attack-Vector.pdf
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00005.html
mailing-list
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/security/advisories/GHSA-2x8x-jmrp-phxw
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/commit/ea8fc9495a350f7551b39e3025bfcd06f49f363b
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8x94-hmjh-97hq
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-14/materials/eu-14-Hafif-Reflected-File-Download-A-New-Web-Attack-Vector.pdf
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00005.html
Resource:
mailing-list
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/security/advisories/GHSA-2x8x-jmrp-phxw
x_transferred
https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/commit/ea8fc9495a350f7551b39e3025bfcd06f49f363b
x_transferred
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8x94-hmjh-97hq
x_transferred
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-14/materials/eu-14-Hafif-Reflected-File-Download-A-New-Web-Attack-Vector.pdf
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00005.html
mailing-list
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/security/advisories/GHSA-2x8x-jmrp-phxw
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/commit/ea8fc9495a350f7551b39e3025bfcd06f49f363b
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8x94-hmjh-97hq
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-14/materials/eu-14-Hafif-Reflected-File-Download-A-New-Web-Attack-Vector.pdf
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00005.html
Resource:
mailing-list
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:28 Nov, 2022 | 21:15
Updated At:01 Feb, 2023 | 15:47

Sinatra is a domain-specific language for creating web applications in Ruby. An issue was discovered in Sinatra 2.0 before 2.2.3 and 3.0 before 3.0.4. An application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack that sets the Content-Disposition header of a response when the filename is derived from user-supplied input. Version 2.2.3 and 3.0.4 contain patches for this issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

sinatrarb
sinatrarb
>>sinatra>>Versions from 2.0.0(inclusive) to 2.2.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:sinatrarb:sinatra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sinatrarb
sinatrarb
>>sinatra>>Versions from 3.0.0(inclusive) to 3.0.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:sinatrarb:sinatra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>10.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-494Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-494
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8x94-hmjh-97hqsecurity-advisories@github.com
Not Applicable
https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/commit/ea8fc9495a350f7551b39e3025bfcd06f49f363bsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/security/advisories/GHSA-2x8x-jmrp-phxwsecurity-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00005.htmlsecurity-advisories@github.com
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-14/materials/eu-14-Hafif-Reflected-File-Download-A-New-Web-Attack-Vector.pdfsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8x94-hmjh-97hq
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Not Applicable
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/commit/ea8fc9495a350f7551b39e3025bfcd06f49f363b
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/security/advisories/GHSA-2x8x-jmrp-phxw
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00005.html
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-14/materials/eu-14-Hafif-Reflected-File-Download-A-New-Web-Attack-Vector.pdf
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-11113
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-61.75% / 98.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2020 | 04:37
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 20:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.FasterXML, LLC.
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routerglobal_lifecycle_management_opatchretail_sales_auditprimavera_unifierjd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorretail_service_backbonecommunications_network_charging_and_controlcommunications_session_route_managerbanking_platformcommunications_session_report_managercommunications_instant_messaging_serveragile_plmautovue_for_agile_product_lifecycle_managementfinancial_services_retail_customer_analyticsfinancial_services_price_creation_and_discoveryretail_merchandising_systemsteelstore_cloud_integrated_storageinsurance_policy_administration_j2eejackson-databindfinancial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructurecommunications_evolved_communications_application_servercommunications_contacts_serverbanking_digital_experiencefinancial_services_institutional_performance_analyticsdebian_linuxweblogic_servercommunications_calendar_serverretail_xstore_point_of_servicecommunications_element_managerjd_edwards_enterpriseone_toolsenterprise_manager_base_platformwebcenter_portaln/aenterprise_manager_base_platformcommunications_diameter_signaling_routercommunications_network_charging_and_controlcommunications_element_managercommunications_evolved_communications_application_serverretail_sales_auditautovue_for_agile_product_lifecycle_managementfinancial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructureretail_xstore_point_of_servicecommunications_instant_messaging_serverfinancial_services_institutional_performance_analyticsprimavera_unifiercommunications_calendar_serverweblogic_servercommunications_session_route_managerdebian_linuxretail_merchandising_systemretail_service_backbonefinancial_services_price_creation_and_discoverysteelstore_cloud_integrated_storageinsurance_policy_administration_j2eeagile_plmjd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorglobal_lifecycle_management_opatchfinancial_services_retail_customer_analyticsjackson-databindbanking_digital_experience
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-2033
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.93% / 91.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2023 | 18:10
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-05-08||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 112.0.5615.121 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Couchbase, Inc.Google LLCFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoracouchbase_serverChromeChromium V8
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2018-6065
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-86.85% / 99.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-22||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Integer overflow in computing the required allocation size when instantiating a new javascript object in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 65.0.3325.146 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Google LLCXiaomiDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopmi6_browserenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationchromeChromeChromium V8
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2024-4777
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.04%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 17:21
Updated-13 Mar, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 125, Firefox ESR 115.10, and Thunderbird 115.10. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126, Firefox ESR < 115.11, and Thunderbird < 115.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-debian_linuxthunderbirdfirefoxFirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRthunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-5802
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Flexera Software LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Flexera Software LLC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 71.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An error within the "kodak_radc_load_raw()" function (internal/dcraw_common.cpp) related to the "buf" variable in LibRaw versions prior to 0.18.7 can be exploited to cause an out-of-bounds read memory access and subsequently cause a crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-librawn/aCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxlibrawdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopLibRaw
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-3839
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.63% / 85.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the XCF image rendering functionality of Simple DirectMedia Layer SDL2_image-2.0.2. A specially crafted XCF image can cause an out-of-bounds write on the heap, resulting in code execution. An attacker can display a specially crafted image to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libsdlstarwindsoftwareCisco Systems, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-sdl_imagedebian_linuxstarwind_virtual_sanSimple DirectMedia
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-43641
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-78.93% / 99.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Oct, 2023 | 21:01
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
libcue vulnerable to out-of-bounds array access

libcue provides an API for parsing and extracting data from CUE sheets. Versions 2.2.1 and prior are vulnerable to out-of-bounds array access. A user of the GNOME desktop environment can be exploited by downloading a cue sheet from a malicious webpage. Because the file is saved to `~/Downloads`, it is then automatically scanned by tracker-miners. And because it has a .cue filename extension, tracker-miners use libcue to parse the file. The file exploits the vulnerability in libcue to gain code execution. This issue is patched in version 2.3.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lipnitsklipnitsklipnitskDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-libcuedebian_linuxfedoralibcuelibcue
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-4430
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-11.35% / 93.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2023 | 23:56
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Vulkan in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.110 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-4354
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.76% / 81.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap buffer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.96 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-37959
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2021 | 21:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Task Manager in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.54 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to enage in a series of user gestures to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-41993
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.74% / 92.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2023 | 18:23
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-10-16||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webkitgtkApple Inc.NetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-iphone_osdebian_linuxipadosgraalvmcloud_insights_storage_workload_security_agentjrefedoraactive_iq_unified_managerjdkcloud_insights_acquisition_unitmacosoncommand_workflow_automationwebkitgtk\+oncommand_insightmacOSdebian_linuxjrejdkmacosiphone_osfedoracloud_insights_acquisition_unitoncommand_workflow_automationipad_oscloud_insights_storage_workload_security_agentoncommand_insightgraalvmMultiple Products
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2020-6549
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-17.69% / 94.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2020 | 19:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in media in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.125 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-20549
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 73.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Dec, 2018 | 03:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is an illegal WRITE memory access at caca/file.c (function caca_file_read) in libcaca 0.99.beta19.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libcaca_projectn/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxfedoralibcacaleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-44648
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2022 | 12:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GNOME gdk-pixbuf 2.42.6 is vulnerable to a heap-buffer overflow vulnerability when decoding the lzw compressed stream of image data in GIF files with lzw minimum code size equals to 12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe GNOME ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-gdkpixbufdebian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-38006
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.21% / 78.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in storage foundation in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.45 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-37993
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.41% / 79.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 21:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in PDF Accessibility in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.54 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-43534
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.79% / 81.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 21:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 93 and Firefox ESR 91.2. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 94, Thunderbird < 91.3, and Firefox ESR < 91.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirddebian_linuxfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-4367
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-32.12% / 96.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 17:21
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A type check was missing when handling fonts in PDF.js, which would allow arbitrary JavaScript execution in the PDF.js context. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126, Firefox ESR < 115.11, and Thunderbird < 115.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationOpen-Xchange AGDebian GNU/Linux
Product-firefoxopen-xchange_appsuite_frontenddebian_linuxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefox_esrthunderbirdfirefox
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2021-43537
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 68.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 21:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An incorrect type conversion of sizes from 64bit to 32bit integers allowed an attacker to corrupt memory leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.0, Firefox ESR < 91.4.0, and Firefox < 95.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirddebian_linuxfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-704
Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
CVE-2023-3422
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2023 | 20:40
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Guest View in Google Chrome prior to 114.0.5735.198 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxGoogle LLC
Product-chromedebian_linuxChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-43539
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 66.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 21:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Failure to correctly record the location of live pointers across wasm instance calls resulted in a GC occurring within the call not tracing those live pointers. This could have led to a use-after-free causing a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.0, Firefox ESR < 91.4.0, and Firefox < 95.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirddebian_linuxfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-2723
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-14.06% / 94.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2023 | 18:45
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 113.0.5672.126 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-2725
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.73% / 91.56%
||
7 Day CHG-2.08%
Published-16 May, 2023 | 18:45
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Guest View in Google Chrome prior to 113.0.5672.126 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-2722
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2023 | 18:45
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Autofill UI in Google Chrome on Android prior to 113.0.5672.126 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-chromeandroiddebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-43535
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.36% / 79.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 21:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free could have occured when an HTTP2 session object was released on a different thread, leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 93, Thunderbird < 91.3, and Firefox ESR < 91.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirddebian_linuxfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-4066
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.64% / 81.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer underflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.93 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2018-19296
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.23% / 78.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2018 | 09:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

PHPMailer before 5.2.27 and 6.x before 6.0.6 is vulnerable to an object injection attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phpmailer_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxWordPress.orgFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxphpmailerwordpressfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-4061
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.76% / 72.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.93 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2021-4079
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.85% / 74.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out of bounds write in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.93 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via crafted WebRTC packets.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-4063
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.96% / 82.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.93 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-4064
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.87% / 82.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in screen capture in Google Chrome on ChromeOS prior to 96.0.4664.93 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-4067
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.96% / 82.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in window manager in Google Chrome on ChromeOS prior to 96.0.4664.93 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-4065
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.25% / 83.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in autofill in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.93 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-4062
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.36% / 79.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap buffer overflow in BFCache in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.93 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-4055
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 55.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap buffer overflow in extensions in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.93 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted Chrome Extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-4056
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Type confusion in loader in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.93 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
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