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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-22741

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-19 Jan, 2023 | 21:20
Updated At-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:21
Rejected At-
Credits

heap-over-flow in stun_parse_attribute in sofia-sip

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:19 Jan, 2023 | 21:20
Updated At:10 Mar, 2025 | 21:21
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
heap-over-flow in stun_parse_attribute in sofia-sip

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
freeswitch
Product
sofia-sip
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.13.11
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-120CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-120
Description: CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:19 Jan, 2023 | 22:15
Updated At:24 May, 2023 | 21:15

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

signalwire
signalwire
>>sofia-sip>>Versions before 1.13.11(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:signalwire:sofia-sip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-120Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-787Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-120
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canon Inc.
Product-i-sensys_mf754cdw_firmwaremf751cdwmf273dw_firmwarelbp671cmf1238_iilbp672c_firmwaremf1643i_ii_firmwarei-sensys_x_c1333i_firmwaremf1333clbp236dw_firmwaremf275dwi-sensys_x_c1333p_firmwarelbp122dwi-sensys_x_c1333imf1643if_iimf272dwlbp671c_firmwaremf451dw_firmwarelbp674cdwlbp672ci-sensys_mf754cdwmf1333c_firmwaremf753cdwi-sensys_x_c1333if_firmwarei-sensys_mf752cdwi-sensys_x_c1333pmf453dwmf452dwmf455dw_firmwarelbp1333c_firmwarelbp122dw_firmwarelbp674c_firmwaremf455dwmf755cdw_firmwaremf452dw_firmwaremf451dwlbp237dw_firmwaremf753cdw_firmwarelbp674cdw_firmwarei-sensys_x_c1333ifi-sensys_lbp673cdw_firmwarei-sensys_lbp673cdwmf273dwlbp1238_iimf275dw_firmwarelbp1238_ii_firmwarelbp1333cmf755cdwmf453dw_firmwaremf1238_ii_firmwarelbp236dwi-sensys_mf752cdw_firmwaremf751cdw_firmwaremf272dw_firmwarelbp674cmf1643if_ii_firmwarelbp237dwmf1643i_iiSatera LBP670C SeriesColor imageCLASS MF750C SeriesC1333i SeriesColor imageCLASS LBP674CColor imageCLASS X MF1333C SeriesSatera MF750C Seriesi-SENSYS LBP673Cdwi-SENSYS MF750C SeriesColor imageCLASS X LBP1333CC1333P
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-32756
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-38.48% / 97.17%
||
7 Day CHG+5.36%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 14:46
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-06-04||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiNDR 7.6.0, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiNDR 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiNDR 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiRecorder 6.4.0 through 6.4.5, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via sending HTTP requests with specially crafted hash cookie.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-forticamera_firmwarefortivoiceforticamerafortimailfortindrfortirecorderFortiRecorderFortiVoiceFortiCameraFortiNDRFortiMailMultiple Products
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-28550
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 26.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Matthias-Wandel/jhead jhead 3.06 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via shellescape(), jhead.c, jhead. jhead copies strings to a stack buffer when it detects a &i or &o. However, jhead does not check the boundary of the stack buffer. As a result, there will be a stack buffer overflow problem when multiple `&i` or `&o` are given.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jhead_projectn/a
Product-jheadn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-28711
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.65% / 70.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2022 | 19:56
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the cgi.c unescape functionality of ArduPilot APWeb master branch 50b6b7ac - master branch 46177cb9. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ardupilotArduPilot
Product-apwebAPWeb
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-28750
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2022 | 14:55
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 21:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zoom On-Premise Deployments: Stack Buffer Overflow in Meeting Connector

Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector Zone Controller (ZC) before version 4.8.20220419.112 fails to properly parse STUN error codes, which can result in memory corruption and could allow a malicious actor to crash the application. In versions older than 4.8.12.20211115, this vulnerability could also be leveraged to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zoom Communications, Inc.
Product-meeting_connectorZoom On-Premise Meeting Connector Zone Controller (ZC)
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2013-3346
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-89.91% / 99.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2013 | 20:00
Updated-21 Nov, 2025 | 16:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-24||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.5, 10.x before 10.1.7, and 11.x before 11.0.03 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-2718, CVE-2013-2719, CVE-2013-2720, CVE-2013-2721, CVE-2013-2722, CVE-2013-2723, CVE-2013-2725, CVE-2013-2726, CVE-2013-2731, CVE-2013-2732, CVE-2013-2734, CVE-2013-2735, CVE-2013-2736, CVE-2013-3337, CVE-2013-3338, CVE-2013-3339, CVE-2013-3340, and CVE-2013-3341.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_readeracrobatn/aReader and Acrobat
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-28722
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 56.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2022 | 14:54
Updated-27 May, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain HP Print Products are potentially vulnerable to Buffer Overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHP Inc.
Product-j9v80a_firmwared3q17a_firmwareg5j38aj7k42aj7k42a_firmwarej6u51b_firmwarej7k40a_firmwarek7s40a_firmwarej7k40ad9l63a_firmwaret0f39aj6u51bt0f29a_firmwared9l63ak7s43ad3q19aj7k38a_firmwarey3z46a_firmwared9l64a_firmwaret0g46ak7s38a_firmwarew1b37a_firmwarek7s37a_firmwarej7k35aj6u55bp4c78ap4c84a_firmwarey3z47ap4c86ap4c82a_firmwarej7k37at0g65a_firmwarew1b38aj6x81a_firmwarej6x79a_firmwarej3p65aj6u55ad3q21a_firmwarej3p66at0f28aj7k33a_firmwaret0g46a_firmwarem9l70a_firmwarej3p67aj7k36ak7s41aw1b39ag5j38a_firmwareg5j56at0g48a_firmwarem9l65a_firmwarem9l67at0f39a_firmwarej9v82ad3q16a_firmwarej3p67a_firmwaret0f40a_firmwarej6x80a_firmwarew1b31a_firmwaret0f37aj6u57ay3z57at0g70at3p03a_firmwarew1b29a_firmwarep4c82aj6x79at0f33a_firmwaret0f29ay3z45a_firmwaret0f40at0g48aj6x83a_firmwaret0f35ay0s18at0g49ak7s41a_firmwaret0g47ay0s18a_firmwarep4c81aj6x81ad3q15a_firmwarea7w93at0g25aj3p68ap4c85a_firmwaret0g70a_firmwaret0f35a_firmwared9l18a_firmwarem9l65ak7s42aj7k37a_firmwarej7k39at0f32aj6x77aw1b33am9l66at0f36ak7s39ad3q15aj7k38ad9l21aj6x76a_firmwaret0g49a_firmwared3q19a_firmwarel3t99a_firmwarey0s19a_firmwarej7k33ak7s37aj7k34a_firmwarea7w93a_firmwarey3z45ay0s19ay3z54ak7s32ak7s42a_firmwarej6x78a_firmwarem9l70ay3z46am9l67a_firmwarej6u55a_firmwared9l21a_firmwaret0f31a_firmwarej6x77a_firmwaret0f34aw1b39a_firmwarek9z76a_firmwarej3p66a_firmwarek7s40ap4c85aj7k36a_firmwarey3z57a_firmwarej6x80ay3z44a_firmwaret0g65ad9l64ay3z44al3t99at0f38at0f28a_firmwarek7s39a_firmwarej6u55b_firmwared3q17ad3q20a_firmwaret0g47a_firmwarey3z54a_firmwarep4c78a_firmwarem9l66a_firmwaret1p99a_firmwarew1b33a_firmwarej7k41aj7k35a_firmwaret0g25a_firmwarew1b38a_firmwarej6x78ad9l20at1p99at0f38a_firmwarew1b31at0f34a_firmwarej9v80ad9l18at0f33aw1b37ak7s43a_firmwaret0f31ak9z76at3p03at0f30at0f37a_firmwarej6x83at0g26ad9l20a_firmwarep4c86a_firmwarek7s38aj7k34aj6x76aj3p68a_firmwared3q16ad3q21aw1b29at0f32a_firmwarey3z47a_firmwarej6u57a_firmwared3q20aw1b28a_firmwarej7k41a_firmwarej9v82a_firmwarew1b28aj3p65a_firmwareg5j56a_firmwarek7s32a_firmwaret0f30a_firmwarej7k39a_firmwarep4c81a_firmwaret0g26a_firmwarep4c84at0f36a_firmwareCertain HP inkjet printers, HP LaserJet Pro printers, HP PageWide Pro printers
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-31200
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.73% / 82.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2025 | 18:24
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-05-08||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, iOS iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosvisionosipadosmacosiphone_osvisionOSiOS iOS and iPadOSmacOStvOSMultiple Products
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-28664
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.27% / 86.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2022 | 21:20
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 18:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the httpd unescape functionality of FreshTomato 2022.1. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.The `freshtomato-mips` has a vulnerable URL-decoding feature that can lead to memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freshtomatoFreshTomato
Product-freshtomatoFreshTomato
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-22087
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.94% / 89.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-23 Jan, 2026 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

route in main.c in Pico HTTP Server in C through f3b69a6 has an sprintf stack-based buffer overflow via a long URI, leading to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-alekseykurepinn/a
Product-pico_http_server_in_cn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-54330
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 58.00%
||
7 Day CHG+0.09%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 22:52
Updated-30 Jan, 2026 | 15:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inbit Messenger 4.9.0 - Unauthenticated Remote SEH Overflow

Inbit Messenger versions 4.6.0 to 4.9.0 contain a remote stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending malformed network packets. Attackers can craft a specially designed payload targeting the messenger's network handler to overwrite the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) and execute shellcode on vulnerable Windows systems.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-inbitInbit
Product-inbit_messengerInbit Messenger
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-28665
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.96% / 88.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2022 | 21:20
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 18:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the httpd unescape functionality of FreshTomato 2022.1. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.The `freshtomato-arm` has a vulnerable URL-decoding feature that can lead to memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freshtomatoFreshTomato
Product-freshtomatoFreshTomato
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49433
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX9 V22.03.01.46 has been found to contain a stack overflow vulnerability in the 'list' parameter at /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax9ax9_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2014-1598
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 59.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2020 | 13:51
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 09:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

centurystar 7.12 ActiveX Control has a Stack Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-centurystar_projectn/a
Product-centurystarn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-28381
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-79.34% / 99.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2022 | 18:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mediaserver.exe in ALLMediaServer 1.6 has a stack-based buffer overflow that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string to TCP port 888, a related issue to CVE-2017-17932.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-allmediaservern/a
Product-allmediaservern/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49425
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 32.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX12 V22.03.01.46 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the deviceList parameter at /goform/setMacFilterCfg .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax12_firmwareax12n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49046
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.66% / 81.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 19:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack Overflow vulnerability in Tenda AX1803 v.1.0.0.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the devName parameter in the function formAddMacfilterRule.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax1803_firmwareax1803n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-3742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.79% / 89.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 15:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions, 2019.021.20061 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, and 2015.006.30508 and earlier have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-28560
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2022 | 15:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a stack overflow vulnerability in the goform/fast_setting_wifi_set function in the httpd service of Tenda ac9 15.03.2.21_cn router. An attacker can obtain a stable shell through a carefully constructed payload

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac9_firmwareac9n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-28044
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.74% / 72.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2022 | 13:06
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Irzip v0.640 was discovered to contain a heap memory corruption via the component lrzip.c:initialise_control.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-irzip_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxirzipn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49432
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 32.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX9 V22.03.01.46 has been found to contain a stack overflow vulnerability in the 'deviceList' parameter at /goform/setMacFilterCfg.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax9ax9_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49208
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 30.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

scheme/webauthn.c in Glewlwyd SSO server before 2.7.6 has a possible buffer overflow during FIDO2 credentials validation in webauthn registration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-glewlwyd_sso_server_projectn/a
Product-glewlwyd_sso_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2023-50000
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 50.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function formResetMeshNode.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w30e_firmwarew30en/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49434
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX9 V22.03.01.46 has been found to contain a stack overflow vulnerability in the 'list' parameter at /goform/SetNetControlList.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax9ax9_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-27631
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.51% / 85.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2022 | 21:19
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 18:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the httpd unescape functionality of DD-WRT Revision 32270 - Revision 48599. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dd-wrtDD-WRT
Product-dd-wrtDD-WRT
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-26496
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.62% / 69.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In nbd-server in nbd before 3.24, there is a stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can cause a buffer overflow in the parsing of the name field by sending a crafted NBD_OPT_INFO or NBD_OPT_GO message with an large value as the length of the name.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-network_block_device_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedoranetwork_block_devicen/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2013-7173
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 22:19
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Belkin n750 routers have a buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aBelkin International, Inc.
Product-n750_firmwaren750n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-27016
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2022 | 14:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a stack overflow vulnerability in the SetStaticRouteCfg() function in the httpd service of Tenda AC9 15.03.2.21_cn.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac9_firmwareac9n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-27404
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 31.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FreeType commit 1e2eb65048f75c64b68708efed6ce904c31f3b2f was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the function sfnt_init_face.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freetypen/aFedora Project
Product-freetypefedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49403
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.59% / 81.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the function setFixTools.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w30e_firmwarew30en/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-48692
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.03% / 89.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2023 | 00:24
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure RTOS NetX Duo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Azure RTOS NetX Duo is a TCP/IP network stack designed specifically for deeply embedded real-time and IoT applications. An attacker can cause remote code execution due to memory overflow vulnerabilities in Azure RTOS NETX Duo. The affected components include processes/functions related to icmp, tcp, snmp, dhcp, nat and ftp in RTOS v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in NetX Duo release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azure-rtosMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_rtos_netx_duonetxduo
CWE ID-CWE-825
Expired Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-27569
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.17% / 78.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2022 | 19:37
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in parser_infe function in libsimba library prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 allows code execution by remote attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-26447
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MediaTek, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MediaTek, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.47% / 64.18%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-06 Sep, 2022 | 17:19
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In BT firmware, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06784478; Issue ID: ALPS06784478.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yoctoprojectGoogle LLCMediaTek Inc.
Product-mt6757cdmt8765mt8167smt6771mt8385mt6580mt8788mt8518mt6735yoctomt6750smt6753mt6755smt8167mt6757cmt8183mt6737mt6739mt6757androidmt6757chmt8321mt8362amt8163mt8532mt6763mt8173MT6580, MT6735, MT6737, MT6739, MT6750S, MT6753, MT6755S, MT6757, MT6757C, MT6757CD, MT6757CH, MT6763, MT6771, MT8163, MT8167, MT8167S, MT8173, MT8183, MT8321, MT8362A, MT8385, MT8518, MT8532, MT8765, MT8788
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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