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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-24821

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-24 Apr, 2023 | 15:11
Updated At-04 Feb, 2025 | 18:59
Rejected At-
Credits

RIOT-OS vulnerable to Integer Underflow during defragmentation

RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to version 2022.10, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in a large out of bounds write beyond the packet buffer. The write will create a hard fault exception after reaching the last page of RAM. The hard fault is not handled and the system will be stuck until reset, thus the impact is denial of service. Version 2022.10 fixes this issue. As a workaround, disable support for fragmented IP datagrams or apply the patches manually.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:24 Apr, 2023 | 15:11
Updated At:04 Feb, 2025 | 18:59
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
RIOT-OS vulnerable to Integer Underflow during defragmentation

RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to version 2022.10, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in a large out of bounds write beyond the packet buffer. The write will create a hard fault exception after reaching the last page of RAM. The hard fault is not handled and the system will be stuck until reset, thus the impact is denial of service. Version 2022.10 fixes this issue. As a workaround, disable support for fragmented IP datagrams or apply the patches manually.

Affected Products
Vendor
RIOT-OS
Product
RIOT
Versions
Affected
  • < 2022.10
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-191CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CWECWE-787CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-191
Description: CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-787
Description: CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2fpr-82xr-p887
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18817/commits/9728f727e75d7d78dbfb5918e0de1b938b7b6d2c
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18820/commits/bd31010231f5340e21410595dd95afc86bbfd341
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2fpr-82xr-p887
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18817/commits/9728f727e75d7d78dbfb5918e0de1b938b7b6d2c
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18820/commits/bd31010231f5340e21410595dd95afc86bbfd341
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2fpr-82xr-p887
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18817/commits/9728f727e75d7d78dbfb5918e0de1b938b7b6d2c
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18820/commits/bd31010231f5340e21410595dd95afc86bbfd341
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2fpr-82xr-p887
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18817/commits/9728f727e75d7d78dbfb5918e0de1b938b7b6d2c
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18820/commits/bd31010231f5340e21410595dd95afc86bbfd341
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:24 Apr, 2023 | 16:15
Updated At:03 May, 2023 | 18:16

RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to version 2022.10, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in a large out of bounds write beyond the packet buffer. The write will create a hard fault exception after reaching the last page of RAM. The hard fault is not handled and the system will be stuck until reset, thus the impact is denial of service. Version 2022.10 fixes this issue. As a workaround, disable support for fragmented IP datagrams or apply the patches manually.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

riot-os
riot-os
>>riot>>Versions before 2022.10(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-191Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-787Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-191
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18817/commits/9728f727e75d7d78dbfb5918e0de1b938b7b6d2csecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18820/commits/bd31010231f5340e21410595dd95afc86bbfd341security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2fpr-82xr-p887security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18817/commits/9728f727e75d7d78dbfb5918e0de1b938b7b6d2c
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18820/commits/bd31010231f5340e21410595dd95afc86bbfd341
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2fpr-82xr-p887
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-unified_communications_managerCisco Unified Communications Manager
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-9698
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CPAN Security Group
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 36.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Vendor-perlHMBRANDRed Hat, Inc.
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CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-40711
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.74% / 50.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-veilidn/a
Product-veilidn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-60341
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 29.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC6 V2.0 15.03.06.50 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the ssid parameter in the fast_setting_wifi_set function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6n/a
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-41307
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 44.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2023 | 01:16
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 20:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory overwriting vulnerability in the security module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-emuiharmonyosHarmonyOSEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-4050
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-13.38% / 96.02%
||
7 Day CHG-0.31%
Published-01 Aug, 2023 | 14:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In some cases, an untrusted input stream was copied to a stack buffer without checking its size. This resulted in a potentially exploitable crash which could have led to a sandbox escape. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 116, Firefox ESR < 102.14, and Firefox ESR < 115.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxdebian_linuxFirefox ESRFirefoxfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-40296
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.72% / 50.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

async-sockets-cpp through 0.3.1 has a stack-based buffer overflow in ReceiveFrom and Receive in udpsocket.hpp when processing malformed UDP packets.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eminfedarn/a
Product-async-sockets-cppn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-60337
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 30.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-27 Oct, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC6 V2.0 15.03.06.50 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow in the speed_dir parameter in the SetSpeedWan function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-60342
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 32.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-23 Oct, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC6 V2.0 15.03.06.50 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the page parameter in the addressNat function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6n/a
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-6021
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.07% / 61.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2025 | 12:49
Updated-30 Jun, 2026 | 11:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Libxml2: integer overflow in xmlbuildqname() leads to stack buffer overflow in libxml2

A flaw was found in libxml2's xmlBuildQName function, where integer overflows in buffer size calculations can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue can result in memory corruption or a denial of service when processing crafted input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.libxml2 (XMLSoft)Siemens AG
Product-enterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutionsenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemslibxml2enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eusenterprise_linux_for_arm_64_eusopenshift_container_platform_for_arm64openshift_container_platform_for_powerjboss_core_servicesenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_for_arm_64in-vehicle_operating_systementerprise_linuxenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endianopenshift_container_platform_for_linuxoneenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eusopenshift_container_platformopenshift_container_platform_for_ibm_zRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16Red Hat Discovery 2Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Hardened ImagesRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14Red Hat JBoss Core Services 2.4.62.SP2Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Insights proxy 1.5Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19SIMATIC CN 4100
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-7248
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.49% / 82.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2020 | 20:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libubox in OpenWrt before 18.06.7 and 19.x before 19.07.1 has a tagged binary data JSON serialization vulnerability that may cause a stack based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenWrt
Product-openwrtn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-39350
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.39% / 69.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 19:31
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Incorrect offset calculation leading to denial of service in FreeRDP

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. This issue affects Clients only. Integer underflow leading to DOS (e.g. abort due to `WINPR_ASSERT` with default compilation flags). When an insufficient blockLen is provided, and proper length validation is not performed, an Integer Underflow occurs, leading to a Denial of Service (DOS) vulnerability. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectFreeRDPDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxfreerdpFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2023-39784
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 48.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Jul, 2026 | 01:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC8V4 V16.03.34.06 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter in the save_virtualser_data function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac8v4ac8_firmwaren/aac8v4_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-39829
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 48.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 15:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda A18 V15.13.07.09 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wpapsk_crypto2_4g parameter in the fromSetWirelessRepeat function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-a18a18_firmwaren/aa18
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-39785
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 48.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Jul, 2026 | 01:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC8V4 V16.03.34.06 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter in the set_qosMib_list function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac8v4ac8_firmwaren/aac8v4_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-6582
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.87% / 89.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2020 | 17:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nagios NRPE 3.2.1 has a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow, as demonstrated by interpretation of a small negative number as a large positive number during a bzero call.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectNagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-remote_plug_in_executorfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-681
Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
CVE-2026-66033
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 31.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jul, 2026 | 16:35
Updated-25 Jul, 2026 | 10:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
libssh2 Integer Underflow DoS via AES-GCM Cipher Negotiation

libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit a2ed82d, contains a pre-authentication integer underflow vulnerability in the ssh2_cipher_crypt() function in src/openssl.c that allows a malicious SSH server to crash any connecting client by negotiating AES-GCM ciphers during handshake. Attackers can exploit the underflow in the expression computing blocksize minus aadlen minus authentication tag length to trigger an out-of-bounds read and a memcpy call with a near-SIZE_MAX length argument, causing immediate process crash before any authentication occurs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libssh2
Product-libssh2
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2023-39946
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 52.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2023 | 13:37
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap overflow in push_back_helper due to a CDR message

eprosima Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the Data Distribution Service standard of the Object Management Group. Prior to versions 2.11.1, 2.10.2, 2.9.2, and 2.6.6, heap can be overflowed by providing a PID_PROPERTY_LIST parameter that contains a CDR string with length larger than the size of actual content. In `eprosima::fastdds::dds::ParameterPropertyList_t::push_back_helper`, `memcpy` is called to first copy the octet'ized length and then to copy the data into `properties_.data`. At the second memcpy, both `data` and `size` can be controlled by anyone that sends the CDR string to the discovery multicast port. This can remotely crash any Fast-DDS process. Versions 2.11.1, 2.10.2, 2.9.2, and 2.6.6 contain a patch for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eprosimaeProsimaDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fast_ddsdebian_linuxFast-DDS
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-6914
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MongoDB, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MongoDB, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 17.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2026 | 16:47
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MD5 checksum creation may cause availability loss

Computing the MD5 checksum of a malformed BSON object under specific conditions may cause loss of availability in MongoDB server. This issue affects all MongoDB Server v8.2 versions, all MongoDB Server v8.1 versions, MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.21, MongoDB Server v7.0 versions prior to 7.0.32

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MongoDB, Inc.
Product-mongodbMongoDB Server
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2026-6679
Matching Score-4
Assigner-wolfSSL Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-wolfSSL Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.58% / 44.06%
||
7 Day CHG+0.19%
Published-25 Jun, 2026 | 20:13
Updated-27 Jun, 2026 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DTLS 1.3 ACK serialization heap buffer overflow via integer truncation

A heap buffer overflow could occur in the DTLS 1.3 ACK serialization path before the connecting peer is authenticated. The buffer overflow was due to an integer truncation when computing the length of the ACK record-number list, causing an undersized buffer to be allocated and then overrun. This affects builds using DTLS 1.3 and wolfSSL version 5.9.0 and earlier. A fix was added to the 5.9.1 release.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wolfsslwolfSSL
Product-wolfsslwolfSSL
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-197
Numeric Truncation Error
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-38162
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-10.32% / 95.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 16:58
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DHCP Server Service Denial of Service Vulnerability

DHCP Server Service Denial of Service Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_server_2022Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2026-6507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 38.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2026 | 12:23
Updated-20 Apr, 2026 | 14:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dnsmasq: dnsmasq: denial of service due to out-of-bounds write in dhcp bootreply processing

A flaw was found in dnsmasq. A remote attacker could exploit an out-of-bounds write vulnerability by sending a specially crafted BOOTREPLY (Bootstrap Protocol Reply) packet to a dnsmasq server configured with the `--dhcp-split-relay` option. This can lead to memory corruption, causing the dnsmasq daemon to crash and resulting in a denial of service (DoS).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-3825
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 51.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2023 | 22:53
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

PTC’s KEPServerEX Versions 6.0 to 6.14.263 are vulnerable to being made to read a recursively defined object that leads to uncontrolled resource consumption. KEPServerEX uses OPC UA, a protocol which defines various object types that can be nested to create complex arrays. It does not implement a check to see if such an object is recursively defined, so an attack could send a maliciously created message that the decoder would try to decode until the stack overflowed and the device crashed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kepwarePTC
Product-kepserverexKEPServerEX
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-1504
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.66% / 74.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2021 | 17:31
Updated-08 Nov, 2024 | 23:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software Web Services VPN Denial of Service Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to lack of proper input validation of the HTTPS request. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: This vulnerability affects only specific AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations. For more information, see the Vulnerable Products section.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-firepower_threat_defenseadaptive_security_appliance_softwareCisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-58096
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 24.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2025 | 13:55
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BIG-IP TMM vulnerability

When the database variable tm.tcpudptxchecksum is configured as non-default value Software-only on a BIG-IP system, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-F5, Inc.
Product-BIG-IP
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-20308
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.80% / 52.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2024 | 17:22
Updated-30 Jun, 2025 | 15:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the IKEv1 fragmentation code of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a heap underflow, resulting in an affected device reloading. This vulnerability exists because crafted, fragmented IKEv1 packets are not properly reassembled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted UDP packets to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. Note: Only traffic that is directed to the affected system can be used to exploit this vulnerability. This vulnerability can be triggered by IPv4 and IPv6 traffic..

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ios_xeiosCisco IOS XE SoftwareIOSios_xeios
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-20501
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 40.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2024 | 18:23
Updated-04 Jun, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple vulnerabilities in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server of Cisco Meraki MX and Cisco Meraki Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition in the AnyConnect service on an affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of client-supplied parameters while establishing an SSL VPN session. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTPS request to the VPN server of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server to restart, resulting in the failure of the established SSL VPN connections and forcing remote users to initiate a new VPN connection and reauthenticate. A sustained attack could prevent new SSL VPN connections from being established. Note: When the attack traffic stops, the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server recovers gracefully without requiring manual intervention.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-meraki_mx84meraki_mx64w_firmwaremeraki_mx600_firmwaremeraki_mx105meraki_mx250meraki_mx450meraki_mx105_firmwaremeraki_mx450_firmwaremeraki_z4cmeraki_z3c_firmwaremeraki_z3cmeraki_mx68cw_firmwaremeraki_mx100_firmwaremeraki_mx65meraki_mx85meraki_mx95_firmwaremeraki_z4c_firmwaremeraki_mx67cmeraki_mx64_firmwaremeraki_mx85_firmwaremeraki_mx95meraki_mx100meraki_mx68cwmeraki_z3_firmwaremeraki_mx75meraki_mx68w_firmwaremeraki_mx64wmeraki_mx250_firmwaremeraki_mx68meraki_mx67c_firmwaremeraki_mx68wmeraki_vmx_firmwaremeraki_mx400meraki_mx67wmeraki_mx65wmeraki_mx75_firmwaremeraki_mx67w_firmwaremeraki_z4_firmwaremeraki_mx600meraki_mx67meraki_z4meraki_z3meraki_mx64meraki_vmxmeraki_mx67_firmwaremeraki_mx65w_firmwaremeraki_mx68_firmwaremeraki_mx400_firmwaremeraki_mx65_firmwaremeraki_mx84_firmwareCisco Meraki MX Firmwaremeraki_z1meraki_mx
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-36532
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.26% / 66.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 17:30
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in Zoom Clients before 5.14.5 may allow an unauthenticated user to enable a denial of service via network access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zoom Communications, Inc.
Product-virtual_desktop_infrastructureroomszoomZoom Clients
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-35790
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 51.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-17 Dec, 2024 | 17:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in dec_patch_dictionary.cc in libjxl before 0.8.2. An integer underflow in patch decoding can lead to a denial of service, such as an infinite loop.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libjxl_projectn/a
Product-libjxln/a
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2023-3633
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 43.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2023 | 19:29
Updated-30 Oct, 2024 | 19:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out of Bounds Memory Corruption Issue in CEVA Engine

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Bitdefender Engines on Windows causes the engine to crash. This issue affects Bitdefender Engines version 7.94791 and lower.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bitdefender
Product-enginesEngines
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-3596
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.71% / 88.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2023 | 12:51
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 16:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley ControlLogix Communication Modules vulnerable to Denial of Service

Where this vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation 1756-EN4* Ethernet/IP communication products, it could allow a malicious user to cause a denial of service by asserting the target system through maliciously crafted CIP messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Product-1756-en4trxt_firmware1756-en4tr_firmware1756-en4trxt1756-en4trk_firmware1756-en4trk1756-en4tr1756-EN4TR Series A1756-EN4TRXT Series A 1756-EN4TRK Series A1756-en4trxt1756-en4trk1756-en4tr
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-20066
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MediaTek, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MediaTek, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 48.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2024 | 02:04
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In modem, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is no needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01267281; Issue ID: MSV-1477.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MediaTek Inc.
Product-mt6986mt6983mt6813mt6878mt6895tmt8673mt6991mt8792mt6980mt6990mt8798mt6896mt6879mt6298mt6815mt6895nr16mt6980dmt6835nr17mt6897mt6986dmt6899MT6298, MT6813, MT6815, MT6835, MT6878, MT6879, MT6895, MT6895T, MT6896, MT6897, MT6899, MT6980, MT6980D, MT6983, MT6986, MT6986D, MT6990, MT6991, MT8673, MT8792, MT8798mt6986mt6813mt6895tmt6878mt6983mt8673mt6991mt8792mt6980mt6990mt8798mt6896mt6879mt6298mt6815mt6895mt6980dmt6835mt6897mt6986dmt6899
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-6067
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 28.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2026 | 13:30
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 18:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE-2026-6067

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Netwide Assembler (NASM) due to a lack of bounds checking in the obj_directive() function. This vulnerability can be exploited by a user assembling a malicious .asm file, potentially leading to heap memory corruption, denial of service (crash), and arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nasmNASM
Product-netwide_assemblerNASM
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-35110
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 51.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered jjson thru 0.1.7 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts via crafted object that uses cyclic dependencies.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jjson_projectn/a
Product-jjsonn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-55602
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 40.58%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-22 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2025 | 12:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-619L 2.06B01 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the formSysCmd function via the submit-url parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-619l_firmwaredir-619ln/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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