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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-25506

Summary
Assigner-nvidia
Assigner Org ID-9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6
Published At-22 Apr, 2023 | 02:30
Updated At-04 Feb, 2025 | 19:03
Rejected At-
Credits

NVIDIA DGX-1 contains a vulnerability in Ofbd in AMI SBIOS, where a preconditioned heap can allow a user with elevated privileges to cause an access beyond the end of a buffer, which may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service and information disclosure. The scope of the impact of this vulnerability can extend to other components.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:nvidia
Assigner Org ID:9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6
Published At:22 Apr, 2023 | 02:30
Updated At:04 Feb, 2025 | 19:03
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

NVIDIA DGX-1 contains a vulnerability in Ofbd in AMI SBIOS, where a preconditioned heap can allow a user with elevated privileges to cause an access beyond the end of a buffer, which may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service and information disclosure. The scope of the impact of this vulnerability can extend to other components.

Affected Products
Vendor
NVIDIA CorporationNVIDIA
Product
NVIDIA DGX servers
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • All SBIOS prior to S2W_3A13
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-788CWE-788
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-788
Description: CWE-788
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
N/ACode execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure
CAPEC ID: N/A
Description: Code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5458
N/A
Hyperlink: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5458
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5458
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5458
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@nvidia.com
Published At:22 Apr, 2023 | 03:15
Updated At:29 Apr, 2023 | 03:05

NVIDIA DGX-1 contains a vulnerability in Ofbd in AMI SBIOS, where a preconditioned heap can allow a user with elevated privileges to cause an access beyond the end of a buffer, which may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service and information disclosure. The scope of the impact of this vulnerability can extend to other components.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.2HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.2
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

NVIDIA Corporation
nvidia
>>sbios>>Versions before 52w_3a13(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:nvidia:sbios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
NVIDIA Corporation
nvidia
>>dgx-1>>-
cpe:2.3:h:nvidia:dgx-1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-787Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-788Secondarypsirt@nvidia.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-788
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@nvidia.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5458psirt@nvidia.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5458
Source: psirt@nvidia.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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||
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-6
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||
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Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-31030
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 39.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2024 | 18:31
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE

NVIDIA DGX A100 BMC contains a vulnerability in the host KVM daemon, where an unauthenticated attacker may cause a stack overflow by sending a specially crafted network packet. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-dgx_a100_firmwaredgx_a100DGX A100
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-25528
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 65.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2023 | 00:07
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 15:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA DGX H100 baseboard management controller (BMC) contains a vulnerability in a web server plugin, where an unauthenticated attacker may cause a stack overflow by sending a specially crafted network packet. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-dgx_h100_firmwaredgx_h100DGX H100 BMCdgx_h100_bmc
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-0199
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 24.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2023 | 02:19
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler, where an out-of-bounds write can lead to denial of service and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-studiogpu_display_drivernvsteslaquadrogeforcertxNVIDIA GPU Display Driver
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-0208
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2023 | 03:23
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 16:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA DCGM for Linux contains a vulnerability in HostEngine (server component) where a user may cause a heap-based buffer overflow through the bound socket. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncNVIDIA Corporation
Product-data_center_gpu_managerlinux_kernelDCGM
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-0182
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2023 | 04:31
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 16:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an out-of-bounds write can lead to denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationNVIDIA Corporation
Product-windowsvirtual_gpuvGPU software (guest driver - Windows), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver - Windows)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-0191
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2023 | 04:51
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler, where an out-of-bounds access may lead to denial of service or data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncVMware (Broadcom Inc.)Microsoft CorporationCitrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)NVIDIA Corporation
Product-linux_kernelenterprise_linux_kernel-based_virtual_machinevirtual_gpuhypervisorwindowsvspherevGPU software (guest driver - Windows), vGPU software (guest driver - Linux), vGPU software (Virtual GPU Manager - Citrix Hypervisor, VMware vSphere, Red Hat Enterprise Linux KVM), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver - Windows), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver - Linux), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (Virtual GPU Manager - Red Hat Enterprise Linux KVM)
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-23329
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.58%
||
7 Day CHG-0.05%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 22:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2025 | 20:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause memory corruption by identifying and accessing the shared memory region used by the Python backend. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationNVIDIA Corporation
Product-linux_kerneltriton_inference_serverwindowsTriton Inference Server
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-1106
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2021 | 21:32
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Linux kernel distributions contain a vulnerability in nvmap, where writes may be allowed to read-only buffers, which may result in escalation of privileges, complete denial of service, unconstrained information disclosure, and serious data tampering of all processes on the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-jetson_agx_xaviershield_experiencejetson_tx2_nxjetson_tx2jetson_linuxjetson_tx1shield_tvjetson_nano_2gbjetson_nanojetson_xavier_nxJetson AGX Xavier series, Jetson Xavier NX, Jetson TX2 series, Jetson TX2 NX, Jetson Nano, Jetson Nano 2GB, Jetson TX1Shield TV
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-1099
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 38.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2021 | 02:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin) that could allow an attacker to cause stack-based buffer overflow and put a customized ROP gadget on the stack. Such an attack may lead to information disclosure, data tampering, or denial of service. This affects vGPU version 12.x (prior to 12.3), version 11.x (prior to 11.5) and version 8.x (prior 8.8).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-virtual_gpuNVIDIA Virtual GPU Software
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-5991
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2020 | 20:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit, all versions prior to 11.1.1, contains a vulnerability in the NVJPEG library in which an out-of-bounds read or write operation may lead to code execution, denial of service, or information disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowscuda_toolkitNVIDIA CUDA Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-5983
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2020 | 21:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin and the host driver kernel module, in which the potential exists to write to a memory location that is outside the intended boundary of the frame buffer memory allocated to guest operating systems, which may lead to denial of service or information disclosure. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.5), version 10.x (prior to 10.4) and version 11.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-virtual_gpu_managerNVIDIA vGPU Software
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-3915
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the retrieval of database fields in the video-core HTTP server of the Samsung SmartThings Hub STH-ETH-250 - Firmware version 0.20.17. The strcpy call overflows the destination buffer, which has a size of 64 bytes. An attacker can send an arbitrarily long "bucket" value in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Samsung
Product-sth-eth-250sth-eth-250_firmwareSmartThings Hub STH-ETH-250
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-35895
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.65%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-21 Sep, 2022 | 20:36
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. The FwBlockSericceSmm driver does not properly validate input parameters for a software SMI routine, leading to memory corruption of arbitrary addresses including SMRAM, and possible arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aInsyde Software Corp. (ISC)
Product-insydeh2on/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-10451
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Insyde Software
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Insyde Software
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2025 | 00:28
Updated-12 Dec, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
H19Int15CallbackSmm: SMM memory corruption vulnerability in combined DXE/SMM (SMRAM write)

Unchecked output buffer may allowed arbitrary code execution in SMM and potentially result in SMM memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Insyde Software
Product-InsydeH2O
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-34401
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2023 | 05:51
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 19:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell BIOS contains a stack based buffer overflow vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability by using an SMI to send larger than expected input to a parameter in order to gain arbitrary code execution in SMRAM.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-g15_5525_firmwarealienware_m17_r5_firmwarealienware_m15_a6_firmwareg15_5525alienware_m15_a6alienware_m17_r5CPG BIOS
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-3968
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jun, 2020 | 14:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware ESXi (7.0 before ESXi_7.0.0-1.20.16321839, 6.7 before ESXi670-202004101-SG and 6.5 before ESXi650-202005401-SG), Workstation (15.x before 15.5.5), and Fusion (11.x before 11.5.5) contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the USB 3.0 controller (xHCI). A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may be able to exploit this issue to crash the virtual machine's vmx process leading to a denial of service condition or execute code on the hypervisor from a virtual machine. Additional conditions beyond the attacker's control must be present for exploitation to be possible.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-workstationcloud_foundationesxifusionFusionVMware ESXiWorkstation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-34403
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2023 | 05:19
Updated-26 Mar, 2025 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell BIOS contains a Stack based buffer overflow vulnerability. A local authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by using an SMI to send larger than expected input to a parameter to gain arbitrary code execution in SMRAM.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-inspiron_15_3511inspiron_5310vostro_5510_firmwarexps_15_9510_firmwarelatitude_3520vostro_3525_firmwareprecision_3561_firmwarexps_17_9710_firmwareinspiron_3275inspiron_7610precision_3650_towerlatitude_rugged_7330precision_7560latitude_5421vostro_5890latitude_9420_firmwareinspiron_3891_firmwareinspiron_3785_firmwareinspiron_3525_firmwarelatitude_7420_firmwareinspiron_7610_firmwareinspiron_15_3511_firmwareoptiplex_5090_firmwareinspiron_3515_firmwarelatitude_9420g15_5525_firmwareinspiron_3475inspiron_5505inspiron_3505g15_5525optiplex_7090_ultrainspiron_3595inspiron_5485_2-in-1latitude_5320inspiron_3891vostro_5310inspiron_5510_firmwarealienware_m17_r5_amdinspiron_7405_2-in-1inspiron_3275_firmwarevostro_3690precision_7760inspiron_5425g15_5511_firmwarelatitude_7320alienware_m15_r7inspiron_5485vostro_5515_firmwarevostro_5625latitude_7320_detachablelatitude_9520vostro_3425vostro_3515_firmwareoptiplex_7090_tower_firmwareinspiron_5515inspiron_5415_firmwarelatitude_3420inspiron_14_5410_2-in-1_firmwareinspiron_3505_firmwareinspiron_5585optiplex_7090_aiolatitude_7420latitude_rugged_7330_firmwareinspiron_3785vostro_3890optiplex_7090_aio_firmwareprecision_3560_firmwareinspiron_7415inspiron_3525vostro_3515inspiron_5310_firmwareinspiron_5505_firmwarelatitude_7520_firmwareinspiron_14_5410_2-in-1inspiron_7425latitude_3420_firmwarelatitude_5420precision_5760_firmwareinspiron_5485_firmwareg5_se_5505_firmwareprecision_7560_firmwarevostro_5890_firmwareprecision_7760_firmwareinspiron_7425_firmwarevostro_3525vostro_5510inspiron_5515_firmwarelatitude_rugged_5430_firmwareinspiron_5410latitude_7320_detachable_firmwareinspiron_3585vostro_3510_firmwareg5_se_5505inspiron_5410_firmwarevostro_5410_firmwarevostro_5415inspiron_7415_firmwareoptiplex_7090_ultra_firmwareinspiron_5415precision_3450inspiron_5510precision_5560alienware_m17_r5_amd_firmwarelatitude_5320_firmwareg15_5510_firmwarevostro_7510_firmwarelatitude_5521vostro_5515g15_5515vostro_7510inspiron_7510_firmwarelatitude_rugged_5430latitude_7520alienware_m15_r6vostro_3890_firmwareprecision_3450_firmwarelatitude_5421_firmwareg15_5511vostro_3405optiplex_7090_towerprecision_5760g15_5515_firmwareinspiron_3195_2-in-1_firmwarealienware_m15_ryzen_edition_r5latitude_7320_firmwareoptiplex_5490_all-in-onexps_17_9710precision_3560vostro_5410inspiron_5405_firmwareinspiron_5425_firmwareinspiron_7405_2-in-1_firmwarevostro_5310_firmwareinspiron_3515latitude_5420_firmwareprecision_3561latitude_5520inspiron_7510latitude_3320vostro_3405_firmwarevostro_5625_firmwareinspiron_3195_2-in-1xps_15_9510alienware_m15_ryzen_edition_r5_firmwarelatitude_3520_firmwarevostro_3425_firmwareinspiron_5485_2-in-1_firmwarealienware_m15_r7_firmwarealienware_m15_r6_firmwareinspiron_3595_firmwarelatitude_3320_firmwareprecision_3650_tower_firmwarelatitude_5521_firmwarelatitude_9520_firmwareinspiron_3585_firmwareoptiplex_5490_all-in-one_firmwareprecision_5560_firmwareinspiron_5585_firmwarevostro_3510vostro_3690_firmwarevostro_5415_firmwareg15_5510inspiron_5405inspiron_3475_firmwarelatitude_5520_firmwareoptiplex_5090CPG BIOS
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-65001
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-14 Nov, 2025 | 16:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Fujitsu fbiosdrv.sys before 2.5.0.0 allows an attacker to potentially affect system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fujitsu Limited
Product-fbiosdrv.sys
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-33218
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2023 | 05:02
Updated-09 Apr, 2025 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Input Validation in Automotive

Memory corruption in Automotive due to improper input validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Product-qca6564au_firmwareqca6584ausa6155p_firmwaresa6150p_firmwaresa8145p_firmwaremsm8996au_firmwareapq8064au_firmwareqca6595qca6564ausa8155_firmwareqca6574ausa6145p_firmwaresa8155p_firmwaremsm8996auqca6564a_firmwaresa8195psa8540p_firmwaresa8150p_firmwareqca6595au_firmwaresa6155sa6155psa8540psa8295p_firmwareqca6574asa6145pqca6584au_firmwareapq8096auqca6696_firmwareqca6595_firmwaresa8145pqca6696qam8295psa9000papq8064ausa8150psa6150papq8096au_firmwaresa8155pqam8295p_firmwaresa8155qca6574a_firmwaresa9000p_firmwareqca6574au_firmwaresa8195p_firmwareqca6595ausa6155_firmwareqca6564asa8295pSnapdragon
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-31705
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.35% / 79.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-18 Apr, 2025 | 15:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the USB 2.0 controller (EHCI). A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host. On ESXi, the exploitation is contained within the VMX sandbox whereas, on Workstation and Fusion, this may lead to code execution on the machine where Workstation or Fusion is installed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.VMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-fusionesxiworkstationmac_os_xVMware ESXi, VMware Workstation Pro / Player, VMware Fusion Pro / Fusion (Fusion), VMware Cloud Foundation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-30772
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Manipulation of the input address in PnpSmm function 0x52 could be used by malware to overwrite SMRAM or OS kernel memory. Function 0x52 of the PnpSmm driver is passed the address and size of data to write into the SMBIOS table, but manipulation of the address could be used by malware to overwrite SMRAM or OS kernel memory. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering during a security review. This issue is fixed in: Kernel 5.0: 05.09.41 Kernel 5.1: 05.17.43 Kernel 5.2: 05.27.30 Kernel 5.3: 05.36.30 Kernel 5.4: 05.44.30 Kernel 5.5: 05.52.30 https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022065

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aInsyde Software Corp. (ISC)
Product-kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-30771
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Initialization function in PnpSmm could lead to SMRAM corruption when using subsequent PNP SMI functions Initialization function in PnpSmm could lead to SMRAM corruption when using subsequent PNP SMI functions. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering during a security review. Fixed in: Kernel 5.1: Version 05.17.25 Kernel 5.2: Version 05.27.25 Kernel 5.3: Version 05.36.25 Kernel 5.4: Version 05.44.25 Kernel 5.5: Version 05.52.25 https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022064

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aInsyde Software Corp. (ISC)
Product-kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-29276
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SMI functions in AhciBusDxe use untrusted inputs leading to corruption of SMRAM. SMI functions in AhciBusDxe use untrusted inputs leading to corruption of SMRAM. This issue was discovered by Insyde during security review. It was fixed in: Kernel 5.0: version 05.09.18 Kernel 5.1: version 05.17.18 Kernel 5.2: version 05.27.18 Kernel 5.3: version 05.36.18 Kernel 5.4: version 05.44.18 Kernel 5.5: version 05.52.18 https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022059

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aInsyde Software Corp. (ISC)
Product-kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-61553
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-21 Oct, 2025 | 19:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write in VirtIO network device emulation in BitVisor from commit 108df6 (2020-05-20) to commit 480907 (2025-07-06) allows local attackers to cause a denial of service (host hypervisor crash) via a crafted PCI configuration space access. Given it's a heap overflow in a privileged hypervisor context, exploitation may enable arbitrary code execution or guest-to-host privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-27831
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2024 | 20:56
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.7, macOS Monterey 12.7.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, tvOS 17.5, visionOS 1.2, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. Processing a file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadostvosvisionosmacosvisionOSiOS and iPadOSmacOStvOSmacostvosiphone_osvisionosipad_os
CWE ID-CWE-786
Access of Memory Location Before Start of Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-26873
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2022 | 17:35
Updated-27 May, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
The stack buffer overflow vulnerability in PlatformInitAdvancedPreMem leads to arbitrary code execution during PEI phase.

A potential attacker can execute an arbitrary code at the time of the PEI phase and influence the subsequent boot stages. This can lead to the mitigations bypassing, physical memory contents disclosure, discovery of any secrets from any Virtual Machines (VMs) and bypassing memory isolation and confidential computing boundaries. Additionally, an attacker can build a payload which can be injected into the SMRAM memory. This issue affects: Module name: PlatformInitAdvancedPreMem SHA256: 644044fdb8daea30a7820e0f5f88dbf5cd460af72fbf70418e9d2e47efed8d9b Module GUID: EEEE611D-F78F-4FB9-B868-55907F169280 This issue affects: AMI Aptio 5.x.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AMIIntel Corporation
Product-nuc_m15_laptop_kit_lapbc510nuc_m15_laptop_kit_lapbc510_firmwarenuc_m15_laptop_kit_lapbc710aptio_vnuc_m15_laptop_kit_lapbc710_firmwareAptio
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-25334
Matching Score-4
Assigner-National Cyber Security Centre Netherlands (NCSC-NL)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-National Cyber Security Centre Netherlands (NCSC-NL)
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2023 | 09:36
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Stack overflow on SK_LOAD signature length field in Texas Instruments OMAP L138

The Texas Instruments OMAP L138 (secure variants) trusted execution environment (TEE) lacks a bounds check on the signature size field in the SK_LOAD module loading routine, present in mask ROM. A module with a sufficiently large signature field causes a stack overflow, affecting secure kernel data pages. This can be leveraged to obtain arbitrary code execution in secure supervisor context by overwriting a SHA256 function pointer in the secure kernel data area when loading a forged, unsigned SK_LOAD module encrypted with the CEK (obtainable through CVE-2022-25332). This constitutes a full break of the TEE security architecture.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tiTexas Instruments
Product-omap_l138omap_l138_firmwareOMAP
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-26344
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 16:49
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out of bounds memory write when processing the AMD PSP1 Configuration Block (APCB) could allow an attacker with access the ability to modify the BIOS image, and the ability to sign the resulting image, to potentially modify the APCB block resulting in arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Product-epyc_7303epyc_7f32epyc_7272_firmwareepyc_7313pepyc_7402p_firmwareepyc_7663_firmwareepyc_7301epyc_7662_firmwareepyc_7203pepyc_7313p_firmwareepyc_7551_firmwareepyc_7232p_firmwareepyc_7443pepyc_7203epyc_7551pepyc_7252_firmwareepyc_7742epyc_7262epyc_7663epyc_7371_firmwareepyc_7713epyc_7351p_firmwareepyc_7262_firmwareepyc_7501epyc_7552epyc_7451_firmwareepyc_7773x_firmwareepyc_7302p_firmwareepyc_72f3_firmwareepyc_7543pepyc_7573x_firmwareepyc_7702p_firmwareepyc_7702pepyc_7702_firmwareepyc_7502epyc_7513_firmwareepyc_7763epyc_7h12_firmwareepyc_7281epyc_7543_firmwareepyc_7001_firmwareepyc_7473xepyc_75f3epyc_74f3epyc_7303pepyc_7502p_firmwareepyc_7302pepyc_72f3epyc_7552_firmwareepyc_7272epyc_7453_firmwareepyc_7713p_firmwareepyc_74f3_firmwareepyc_7282_firmwareepyc_7473x_firmwareepyc_7281_firmwareepyc_7001epyc_7642_firmwareepyc_7f72_firmwareepyc_7401epyc_7f52_firmwareepyc_7f72epyc_7502pepyc_7551p_firmwareepyc_7371epyc_7663pepyc_7343epyc_7313epyc_7402_firmwareepyc_7402pepyc_7542_firmwareepyc_7742_firmwareepyc_7413_firmwareepyc_7643_firmwareepyc_7261epyc_7452_firmwareepyc_7642epyc_7401_firmwareepyc_7f32_firmwareepyc_7203p_firmwareepyc_7543p_firmwareepyc_7601epyc_7251epyc_7352_firmwareepyc_7763_firmwareepyc_7252epyc_7232pepyc_7543epyc_7301_firmwareepyc_7713_firmwareepyc_7643epyc_7663p_firmwareepyc_7662epyc_7351epyc_7502_firmwareepyc_7532epyc_7501_firmwareepyc_7343_firmwareepyc_7643pepyc_7702epyc_7573xepyc_7302epyc_7513epyc_7303_firmwareepyc_7401p_firmwareepyc_7413epyc_7453epyc_7443p_firmwareepyc_7251_firmwareepyc_75f3_firmwareepyc_7h12epyc_7282epyc_7373x_firmwareepyc_7551epyc_7443epyc_7203_firmwareepyc_7402epyc_7313_firmwareepyc_7601_firmwareepyc_7643p_firmwareepyc_7542epyc_7452epyc_7352epyc_7261_firmwareepyc_7451epyc_7351_firmwareepyc_7773xepyc_7373xepyc_7532_firmwareepyc_73f3epyc_7713pepyc_7401pepyc_7f52epyc_7302_firmwareepyc_73f3_firmwareepyc_7443_firmwareepyc_7303p_firmwareepyc_7351pAMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 3000 Series ProcessorsAMD EPYC™ 7002 Series ProcessorsAMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Series ProcessorsAMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000 Series ProcessorsAMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD Ryzen™ Embedded R1000 Series ProcessorsAMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1000 Series ProcessorsAMD EPYC™ 7001 Series ProcessorsAMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop ProcessorsAMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processor with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD EPYC™ Embedded 7002 Series ProcessorsAMD EPYC™ Embedded 3000 Series ProcessorsAMD EPYC™ 7003 Series ProcessorsAMD Ryzen™ Embedded R2000 Series ProcessorsAMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsAMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop ProcessorsAMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000 Series ProcessorsAMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000WX ProcessorsAMD Ryzen™ Embedded V3000 Series Processorsmilanpinaplespiromepi
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-4692
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.00% / 0.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 10:27
Updated-07 Nov, 2025 | 00:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Grub2: out-of-bounds write at fs/ntfs.c may lead to unsigned code execution

An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in grub2's NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow an attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS filesystem image, leading to grub's heap metadata corruption. In some circumstances, the attack may also corrupt the UEFI firmware heap metadata. As a result, arbitrary code execution and secure boot protection bypass may be achieved.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNURed Hat, Inc.
Product-grub2enterprise_linuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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