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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-28484

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-24 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At-30 May, 2025 | 19:44
Rejected At-
Credits

In libxml2 before 2.10.4, parsing of certain invalid XSD schemas can lead to a NULL pointer dereference and subsequently a segfault. This occurs in xmlSchemaFixupComplexType in xmlschemas.c.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:24 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At:30 May, 2025 | 19:44
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

In libxml2 before 2.10.4, parsing of certain invalid XSD schemas can lead to a NULL pointer dereference and subsequently a segfault. This occurs in xmlSchemaFixupComplexType in xmlschemas.c.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.4
N/A
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/491
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00031.html
mailing-list
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230601-0006/
N/A
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.4
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/491
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00031.html
Resource:
mailing-list
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230601-0006/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005/
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.4
x_transferred
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/491
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00031.html
mailing-list
x_transferred
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230601-0006/
x_transferred
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.4
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/491
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00031.html
Resource:
mailing-list
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230601-0006/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005/
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-476CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-476
Description: CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:24 Apr, 2023 | 21:15
Updated At:30 May, 2025 | 20:15

In libxml2 before 2.10.4, parsing of certain invalid XSD schemas can lead to a NULL pointer dereference and subsequently a segfault. This occurs in xmlSchemaFixupComplexType in xmlschemas.c.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

libxml2 (XMLSoft)
xmlsoft
>>libxml2>>Versions before 2.10.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>10.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-476Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-476Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-476
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-476
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/491cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.4cve@mitre.org
Release Notes
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00031.htmlcve@mitre.org
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230601-0006/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/491af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.4af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Release Notes
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00031.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230601-0006/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/491
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.4
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00031.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230601-0006/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/491
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.4
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00031.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230601-0006/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Product-libxml2ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2018-21015
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.87% / 74.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

AVC_DuplicateConfig() at isomedia/avc_ext.c in GPAC 0.7.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted file. There is "cfg_new->AVCLevelIndication = cfg->AVCLevelIndication;" but cfg could be NULL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGPAC
Product-gpacdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-9216
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.43% / 80.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2017 | 04:56
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libjbig2dec.a in Artifex jbig2dec 0.13, as used in MuPDF and Ghostscript, has a NULL pointer dereference in the jbig2_huffman_get function in jbig2_huffman.c. For example, the jbig2dec utility will crash (segmentation fault) when parsing an invalid file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArtifex Software Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-jbig2decdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-1000445
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.76% / 82.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 22:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ImageMagick 7.0.7-1 and older version are vulnerable to null pointer dereference in the MagickCore component and might lead to denial of service

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aImageMagick Studio LLCDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuximagemagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2016-9559
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.03% / 76.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2017 | 15:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

coders/tiff.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.3.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via a crafted image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-debian_linuximagemagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2019-9903
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.76% / 72.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2019 | 17:42
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

PDFDoc::markObject in PDFDoc.cc in Poppler 0.74.0 mishandles dict marking, leading to stack consumption in the function Dict::find() located at Dict.cc, which can (for example) be triggered by passing a crafted pdf file to the pdfunite binary.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora Projectfreedesktop.orgDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Canonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linuxfedoraenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_tuspopplern/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-5169
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 14:13
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A compromised content process could have provided malicious data in a `PathRecording` resulting in an out-of-bounds write, leading to a potentially exploitable crash in a privileged process. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 118, Firefox ESR < 115.3, and Thunderbird < 115.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectMozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirddebian_linuxfirefoxfirefox_esrfedoraFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-5171
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 49.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 14:13
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

During Ion compilation, a Garbage Collection could have resulted in a use-after-free condition, allowing an attacker to write two NUL bytes, and cause a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 118, Firefox ESR < 115.3, and Thunderbird < 115.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectMozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirddebian_linuxfirefoxfirefox_esrfedoraFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2011-2501
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.25% / 84.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2011 | 20:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The png_format_buffer function in pngerror.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.55, 1.2.x before 1.2.45, 1.4.x before 1.4.8, and 1.5.x before 1.5.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted PNG image that triggers an out-of-bounds read during the copying of error-message data. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a CVE-2004-0421 regression. NOTE: this is called an off-by-one error by some sources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libpngn/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxfedoradebian_linuxlibpngn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-9718
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.59% / 81.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2019 | 06:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In FFmpeg 3.2 and 4.1, a denial of service in the subtitle decoder allows attackers to hog the CPU via a crafted video file in Matroska format, because ff_htmlmarkup_to_ass in libavcodec/htmlsubtitles.c has a complex format argument to sscanf.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxFFmpeg
Product-ubuntu_linuxffmpegdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-9371
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-17.76% / 94.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2019 | 18:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In libvpx, there is a possible resource exhaustion due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-132783254

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Google LLCopenSUSEFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxandroidfedoraleapAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-9959
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.49% / 80.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2019 | 14:18
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The JPXStream::init function in Poppler 0.78.0 and earlier doesn't check for negative values of stream length, leading to an Integer Overflow, thereby making it possible to allocate a large memory chunk on the heap, with a size controlled by an attacker, as demonstrated by pdftocairo.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Projectfreedesktop.org
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_ausfedoraenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_tuspopplern/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2010-4653
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.78% / 73.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2019 | 19:12
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 03:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow condition in poppler before 0.16.3 can occur when parsing CharCodes for fonts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-popplerDebian GNU/Linuxfreedesktop.org
Product-debian_linuxpopplerpoppler
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2010-2249
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.57% / 81.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory leak in pngrutil.c in libpng before 1.2.44, and 1.4.x before 1.4.3, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and application crash) via a PNG image containing malformed Physical Scale (aka sCAL) chunks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libpngn/aSUSEDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.Fedora ProjectVMware (Broadcom Inc.)openSUSEApple Inc.
Product-workstationubuntu_linuxfedoraopensusedebian_linuxlinux_enterprise_serverplayerlibpngiphone_ostvositunessafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2024-0746
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.45% / 62.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2024 | 13:48
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Linux user opening the print preview dialog could have caused the browser to crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 122, Firefox ESR < 115.7, and Thunderbird < 115.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-thunderbirdfirefox_esrfirefoxdebian_linuxFirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-2650
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-91.97% / 99.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2023 | 13:40
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possible DoS translating ASN.1 object identifiers

Issue summary: Processing some specially crafted ASN.1 object identifiers or data containing them may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use OBJ_obj2txt() directly, or use any of the OpenSSL subsystems OCSP, PKCS7/SMIME, CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS with no message size limit may experience notable to very long delays when processing those messages, which may lead to a Denial of Service. An OBJECT IDENTIFIER is composed of a series of numbers - sub-identifiers - most of which have no size limit. OBJ_obj2txt() may be used to translate an ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER given in DER encoding form (using the OpenSSL type ASN1_OBJECT) to its canonical numeric text form, which are the sub-identifiers of the OBJECT IDENTIFIER in decimal form, separated by periods. When one of the sub-identifiers in the OBJECT IDENTIFIER is very large (these are sizes that are seen as absurdly large, taking up tens or hundreds of KiBs), the translation to a decimal number in text may take a very long time. The time complexity is O(n^2) with 'n' being the size of the sub-identifiers in bytes (*). With OpenSSL 3.0, support to fetch cryptographic algorithms using names / identifiers in string form was introduced. This includes using OBJECT IDENTIFIERs in canonical numeric text form as identifiers for fetching algorithms. Such OBJECT IDENTIFIERs may be received through the ASN.1 structure AlgorithmIdentifier, which is commonly used in multiple protocols to specify what cryptographic algorithm should be used to sign or verify, encrypt or decrypt, or digest passed data. Applications that call OBJ_obj2txt() directly with untrusted data are affected, with any version of OpenSSL. If the use is for the mere purpose of display, the severity is considered low. In OpenSSL 3.0 and newer, this affects the subsystems OCSP, PKCS7/SMIME, CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS. It also impacts anything that processes X.509 certificates, including simple things like verifying its signature. The impact on TLS is relatively low, because all versions of OpenSSL have a 100KiB limit on the peer's certificate chain. Additionally, this only impacts clients, or servers that have explicitly enabled client authentication. In OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2, this only affects displaying diverse objects, such as X.509 certificates. This is assumed to not happen in such a way that it would cause a Denial of Service, so these versions are considered not affected by this issue in such a way that it would be cause for concern, and the severity is therefore considered low.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenSSLDebian GNU/Linux
Product-openssldebian_linuxOpenSSL
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2019-5805
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.00% / 83.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2019 | 16:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 74.0.3729.108 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCopenSUSEFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxchromefedorabackportsleapChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2003-1564
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.65% / 70.25%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-02 Sep, 2008 | 14:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libxml2, possibly before 2.5.0, does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) via a crafted XML document containing a large number of nested entity references, aka the "billion laughs attack."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/alibxml2 (XMLSoft)
Product-libxml2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-776
Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
CVE-2022-2057
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Divide By Zero error in tiffcrop in libtiff 4.4.0 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service via a crafted tiff file. For users that compile libtiff from sources, the fix is available with commit f3a5e010.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.LibTIFFFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-libtiffdebian_linuxactive_iq_unified_managerfedoralibtiff
CWE ID-CWE-369
Divide By Zero
CVE-2022-2056
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Divide By Zero error in tiffcrop in libtiff 4.4.0 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service via a crafted tiff file. For users that compile libtiff from sources, the fix is available with commit f3a5e010.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.LibTIFFFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-libtiffdebian_linuxactive_iq_unified_managerfedoralibtiff
CWE ID-CWE-369
Divide By Zero
CVE-2022-0865
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Reachable Assertion in tiffcp in libtiff 4.3.0 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service via a crafted tiff file. For users that compile libtiff from sources, the fix is available with commit 5e180045.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.LibTIFFFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-libtiffdebian_linuxactive_iq_unified_managerfedoralibtiff
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2023-6205
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 59.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2023 | 14:28
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was possible to cause the use of a MessagePort after it had already been freed, which could potentially have led to an exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 120, Firefox ESR < 115.5.0, and Thunderbird < 115.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirddebian_linuxfirefox_esrFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-17504
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.98% / 76.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2017 | 02:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ImageMagick before 7.0.7-12 has a coders/png.c Magick_png_read_raw_profile heap-based buffer over-read via a crafted file, related to ReadOneMNGImage.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.ImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuximagemagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-17760
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.54% / 81.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Dec, 2017 | 18:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenCV 3.3.1 has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opencvn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxopencvn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-14633
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.00% / 76.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2017 | 07:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Xiph.Org libvorbis 1.3.5, an out-of-bounds array read vulnerability exists in the function mapping0_forward() in mapping0.c, which may lead to DoS when operating on a crafted audio file with vorbis_analysis().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xiph.orgn/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxlibvorbisn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-14341
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.61% / 69.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ImageMagick 7.0.6-6 has a large loop vulnerability in ReadWPGImage in coders/wpg.c, causing CPU exhaustion via a crafted wpg image file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.ImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuximagemagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2017-14174
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.65% / 70.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2017 | 06:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In coders/psd.c in ImageMagick 7.0.7-0 Q16, a DoS in ReadPSDLayersInternal() due to lack of an EOF (End of File) check might cause huge CPU consumption. When a crafted PSD file, which claims a large "length" field in the header but does not contain sufficient backing data, is provided, the loop over "length" would consume huge CPU resources, since there is no EOF check inside the loop.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.ImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuximagemagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-834
Excessive Iteration
CVE-2017-14173
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.40% / 80.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2017 | 06:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In the function ReadTXTImage() in coders/txt.c in ImageMagick 7.0.6-10, an integer overflow might occur for the addition operation "GetQuantumRange(depth)+1" when "depth" is large, producing a smaller value than expected. As a result, an infinite loop would occur for a crafted TXT file that claims a very large "max_value" value.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.ImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuximagemagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2017-12643
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.47% / 80.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2017 | 15:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ImageMagick 7.0.6-1 has a memory exhaustion vulnerability in ReadOneJNGImage in coders\png.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-debian_linuximagemagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2012-0259
Matching Score-8
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.43% / 80.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2012 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The GetEXIFProperty function in magick/property.c in ImageMagick before 6.7.6-3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a zero value in the component count of an EXIF XResolution tag in a JPEG file, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEImageMagick Studio LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxopensuseimagemagickubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-11352
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.98% / 76.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2017 | 01:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ImageMagick before 7.0.5-10, a crafted RLE image can trigger a crash because of incorrect EOF handling in coders/rle.c. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-9144.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.ImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuximagemagickn/a
CVE-2021-35452
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability exists in libde265 v1.0.8 due to a SEGV in slice.cc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2009-2416
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2009 | 18:00
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in libxml2 2.5.10, 2.6.16, 2.6.26, 2.6.27, and 2.6.32, and libxml 1.8.17, allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted (1) Notation or (2) Enumeration attribute types in an XML file, as demonstrated by the Codenomicon XML fuzzing framework.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCFedora ProjectCanonical Ltd.libxml2 (XMLSoft)Debian GNU/LinuxSUSEopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.VMware (Broadcom Inc.)Sun Microsystems (Oracle Corporation)
Product-vcenter_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linuxiphone_osfedorasafarivmaopenoffice.orglibxmllinux_enterpriseubuntu_linuxmac_os_xopensuselibxml2linux_enterprise_serveresxmac_os_x_serveresxichromen/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-3405
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.47% / 80.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2021 | 19:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in libebml before 1.4.2. A heap overflow bug exists in the implementation of EbmlString::ReadData and EbmlUnicodeString::ReadData in libebml.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-matroskan/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxlibebmlfedoralibebml
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-9598
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.67% / 70.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libxml2, as used in Red Hat JBoss Core Services, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted XML document. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a missing fix for CVE-2016-4483.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/alibxml2 (XMLSoft)Red Hat, Inc.
Product-jboss_core_serviceslibxml2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-31348
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.86% / 74.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2021 | 17:41
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libezxml.a in ezXML 0.8.6. The function ezxml_parse_str() performs incorrect memory handling while parsing crafted XML files (out-of-bounds read after a certain strcspn failure).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ezxml_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ezxmldebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-3181
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.00% / 86.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2021 | 14:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

rfc822.c in Mutt through 2.0.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (mailbox unavailability) by sending email messages with sequences of semicolon characters in RFC822 address fields (aka terminators of empty groups). A small email message from the attacker can cause large memory consumption, and the victim may then be unable to see email messages from other persons.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-muttn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedoramuttn/a
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
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