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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-28686

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-24 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At-19 Feb, 2025 | 21:41
Rejected At-
Credits

Dino before 0.2.3, 0.3.x before 0.3.2, and 0.4.x before 0.4.2 allows attackers to modify the personal bookmark store via a crafted message. The attacker can change the display of group chats or force a victim to join a group chat; the victim may then be tricked into disclosing sensitive information.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:24 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At:19 Feb, 2025 | 21:41
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Dino before 0.2.3, 0.3.x before 0.3.2, and 0.4.x before 0.4.2 allows attackers to modify the personal bookmark store via a crafted message. The attacker can change the display of group chats or force a victim to join a group chat; the victim may then be tricked into disclosing sensitive information.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://dino.im/security/cve-2023-28686/
N/A
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5379
vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IIWXAK656EHSRIRUHLPBE3AX2I4TMH7M/
vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQLCEUZS5GPHUQMS7C6W2NS3PHYUFHYF/
vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GOH6NYTLPM52MDIR2IRVUR3REDVWZV6N/
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://dino.im/security/cve-2023-28686/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5379
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IIWXAK656EHSRIRUHLPBE3AX2I4TMH7M/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQLCEUZS5GPHUQMS7C6W2NS3PHYUFHYF/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GOH6NYTLPM52MDIR2IRVUR3REDVWZV6N/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://dino.im/security/cve-2023-28686/
x_transferred
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5379
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IIWXAK656EHSRIRUHLPBE3AX2I4TMH7M/
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQLCEUZS5GPHUQMS7C6W2NS3PHYUFHYF/
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GOH6NYTLPM52MDIR2IRVUR3REDVWZV6N/
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://dino.im/security/cve-2023-28686/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5379
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IIWXAK656EHSRIRUHLPBE3AX2I4TMH7M/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQLCEUZS5GPHUQMS7C6W2NS3PHYUFHYF/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GOH6NYTLPM52MDIR2IRVUR3REDVWZV6N/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-639CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:24 Mar, 2023 | 04:15
Updated At:19 Feb, 2025 | 22:15

Dino before 0.2.3, 0.3.x before 0.3.2, and 0.4.x before 0.4.2 allows attackers to modify the personal bookmark store via a crafted message. The attacker can change the display of group chats or force a victim to join a group chat; the victim may then be tricked into disclosing sensitive information.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Secondary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

dino
dino
>>dino>>Versions before 0.2.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:dino:dino:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dino
dino
>>dino>>Versions from 0.3.0(inclusive) to 0.3.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:dino:dino:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dino
dino
>>dino>>Versions from 0.4.0(inclusive) to 0.4.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:dino:dino:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>36
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>37
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>38
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>10.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>11.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>12.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-639Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-639Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://dino.im/security/cve-2023-28686/cve@mitre.org
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQLCEUZS5GPHUQMS7C6W2NS3PHYUFHYF/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GOH6NYTLPM52MDIR2IRVUR3REDVWZV6N/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IIWXAK656EHSRIRUHLPBE3AX2I4TMH7M/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5379cve@mitre.org
Third Party Advisory
https://dino.im/security/cve-2023-28686/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQLCEUZS5GPHUQMS7C6W2NS3PHYUFHYF/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GOH6NYTLPM52MDIR2IRVUR3REDVWZV6N/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IIWXAK656EHSRIRUHLPBE3AX2I4TMH7M/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5379af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://dino.im/security/cve-2023-28686/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQLCEUZS5GPHUQMS7C6W2NS3PHYUFHYF/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GOH6NYTLPM52MDIR2IRVUR3REDVWZV6N/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IIWXAK656EHSRIRUHLPBE3AX2I4TMH7M/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5379
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://dino.im/security/cve-2023-28686/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQLCEUZS5GPHUQMS7C6W2NS3PHYUFHYF/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GOH6NYTLPM52MDIR2IRVUR3REDVWZV6N/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IIWXAK656EHSRIRUHLPBE3AX2I4TMH7M/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5379
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Stronger revision number limitations were required on file serving endpoints to improve cache poisoning protection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moodle Pty LtdFedora Project
Product-extra_packages_for_enterprise_linuxfedoramoodle
CWE ID-CWE-349
Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2025-25472
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 56.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow in DCMTK git master v3.6.9+ DEV allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted DCM file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-offisn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-dcmtkdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2023-46219
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 01:38
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When saving HSTS data to an excessively long file name, curl could end up removing all contents, making subsequent requests using that file unaware of the HSTS status they should otherwise use.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectCURL
Product-curlfedoracurl
CWE ID-CWE-311
Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
CVE-2023-51764
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-28.46% / 96.41%
||
7 Day CHG+1.40%
Published-24 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Postfix through 3.8.5 allows SMTP smuggling unless configured with smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining and smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords=chunking (or certain other options that exist in recent versions). Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Postfix supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not. To prevent attack variants (by always disallowing <LF> without <CR>), a different solution is required, such as the smtpd_forbid_bare_newline=yes option with a Postfix minimum version of 3.5.23, 3.6.13, 3.7.9, 3.8.4, or 3.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-postfixn/aFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-fedorapostfixenterprise_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2022-21549
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 02:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 17.0.3.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.2 and 22.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azulDebian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxgraalvmzulujrehci_management_nodefedora7-mode_transition_toolactive_iq_unified_managerjdkcloud_insights_acquisition_unitcloud_secure_agenthci_compute_nodesolidfireoncommand_insightJava SE JDK and JRE
CVE-2023-4359
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in App Launcher in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 116.0.5845.96 allowed a remote attacker to potentially spoof elements of the security UI via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-chromeiphone_osdebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CVE-2022-2663
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was found in the Linux kernel in nf_conntrack_irc where the message handling can be confused and incorrectly matches the message. A firewall may be able to be bypassed when users are using unencrypted IRC with nf_conntrack_irc configured.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelLinux kernel
CWE ID-CWE-923
Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
CVE-2022-23134
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zabbix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zabbix
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-93.10% / 99.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2022 | 15:50
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 20:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-08||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Possible view of the setup pages by unauthenticated users if config file already exists

After the initial setup process, some steps of setup.php file are reachable not only by super-administrators, but by unauthenticated users as well. Malicious actor can pass step checks and potentially change the configuration of Zabbix Frontend.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxZABBIX
Product-fedoradebian_linuxzabbixFrontendFrontend
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-21618
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JGSS). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 17.0.4.1, 19; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.3 and 22.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azulFedora ProjectOracle CorporationNetApp, Inc.
Product-e-series_santricity_unified_managergraalvmzulujrefedora7-mode_transition_toole-series_santricity_os_controllere-series_santricity_storage_managerjdkcloud_insights_acquisition_unitcloud_secure_agentoncommand_workflow_automationsantricity_storage_pluginoncommand_insightJava SE JDK and JRE
CVE-2022-21305
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2022 | 11:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 02:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 7u321, 8u311, 11.0.13, 17.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.4 and 21.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.Oracle Corporation
Product-openjdkactive_iq_unified_managerjdkcloud_insights_acquisition_unitoncommand_workflow_automationsolidfiresantricity_unified_managerdebian_linuxgraalvmsnapmanagerhci_management_nodejree-series_santricity_os_controller7-mode_transition_toole-series_santricity_storage_managere-series_santricity_web_servicescloud_secure_agentsantricity_storage_pluginoncommand_insightJava SE JDK and JRE
CVE-2022-21434
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2022 | 20:37
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 02:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 7u331, 8u321, 11.0.14, 17.0.2, 18; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.5, 21.3.1 and 22.0.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azulDebian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.Oracle Corporation
Product-solidfire_\&_hci_management_nodeactive_iq_unified_managerjdkcloud_insights_acquisition_unitsantricity_unified_managerdebian_linuxgraalvmzulujree-series_santricity_os_controller7-mode_transition_toole-series_santricity_storage_managere-series_santricity_web_servicescloud_secure_agentsolidfire\,_enterprise_sds_\&_hci_storage_nodehci_compute_node_firmwareoncommand_insightJava SE JDK and JRE
CVE-2022-21291
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2022 | 11:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 02:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 7u321, 8u311, 11.0.13, 17.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.4 and 21.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora Project
Product-openjdkactive_iq_unified_managerjdkcloud_insights_acquisition_unitoncommand_workflow_automationsolidfiresantricity_unified_managerdebian_linuxgraalvmsnapmanagerhci_management_nodejree-series_santricity_os_controllerfedora7-mode_transition_toole-series_santricity_storage_managere-series_santricity_web_servicescloud_secure_agentsantricity_storage_pluginoncommand_insightJava SE JDK and JRE
CVE-2022-21496
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2022 | 20:38
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 20:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JNDI). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 7u331, 8u321, 11.0.14, 17.0.2, 18; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.5, 21.3.1 and 22.0.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azulDebian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.Oracle Corporation
Product-bootstrap_osactive_iq_unified_managercloud_insights_acquisition_unithci_compute_nodeelement_softwaresolidfiresantricity_unified_managerdebian_linuxgraalvmzuluhci_management_nodejava_see-series_santricity_os_controllere-series_santricity_storage_managere-series_santricity_web_servicescloud_secure_agentoncommand_insightJava SE JDK and JRE
CVE-2023-34410
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 28.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-20 Mar, 2025 | 21:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Qt before 5.15.15, 6.x before 6.2.9, and 6.3.x through 6.5.x before 6.5.2. Certificate validation for TLS does not always consider whether the root of a chain is a configured CA certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qtn/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxfedoraqtn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-38201
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2023 | 16:15
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Keylime: challenge-response protocol bypass during agent registration

A flaw was found in the Keylime registrar that could allow a bypass of the challenge-response protocol during agent registration. This issue may allow an attacker to impersonate an agent and hide the true status of a monitored machine if the fake agent is added to the verifier list by a legitimate user, resulting in a breach of the integrity of the registrar database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-keylimeRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-enterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linuxfedorakeylimeenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eusenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endianenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eusRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-5544
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2023 | 19:32
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 07:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Moodle: stored xss and potential idor risk in wiki comments

Wiki comments required additional sanitizing and access restrictions to prevent a stored XSS risk and potential IDOR risk.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moodle Pty LtdRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-enterprise_linuxfedoramoodle
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-44981
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 7.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2023 | 11:55
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ZooKeeper: Authorization bypass in SASL Quorum Peer Authentication

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache ZooKeeper. If SASL Quorum Peer authentication is enabled in ZooKeeper (quorum.auth.enableSasl=true), the authorization is done by verifying that the instance part in SASL authentication ID is listed in zoo.cfg server list. The instance part in SASL auth ID is optional and if it's missing, like 'eve@EXAMPLE.COM', the authorization check will be skipped. As a result an arbitrary endpoint could join the cluster and begin propagating counterfeit changes to the leader, essentially giving it complete read-write access to the data tree. Quorum Peer authentication is not enabled by default. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.1, 3.8.3, 3.7.2, which fixes the issue. Alternately ensure the ensemble election/quorum communication is protected by a firewall as this will mitigate the issue. See the documentation for more details on correct cluster administration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-debian_linuxzookeeperApache ZooKeeper
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-21713
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2022 | 20:50
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Exposure of Sensitive Information in Grafana

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Affected versions of Grafana expose multiple API endpoints which do not properly handle user authorization. `/teams/:teamId` will allow an authenticated attacker to view unintended data by querying for the specific team ID, `/teams/:search` will allow an authenticated attacker to search for teams and see the total number of available teams, including for those teams that the user does not have access to, and `/teams/:teamId/members` when editors_can_admin flag is enabled, an authenticated attacker can see unintended data by querying for the specific team ID. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectNetApp, Inc.Grafana Labs
Product-e-series_performance_analyzergrafanafedoragrafana
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-1996
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.96% / 76.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in emicklei/go-restful

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitHub repository emicklei/go-restful prior to v3.8.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-go-restful_projectemickleiFedora Project
Product-go-restfulfedoraemicklei/go-restful
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-1949
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 71.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2022 | 15:08
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 18:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An access control bypass vulnerability found in 389-ds-base. That mishandling of the filter that would yield incorrect results, but as that has progressed, can be determined that it actually is an access control bypass. This may allow any remote unauthenticated user to issue a filter that allows searching for database items they do not have access to, including but not limited to potentially userPassword hashes and other sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-enterprise_linux389_directory_serverfedoradirectory_server389-ds-base
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-0613
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2022 | 08:40
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in medialize/uri.js

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in NPM urijs prior to 1.19.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uri.js_projectmedializeFedora Project
Product-uri.jsfedoramedialize/uri.js
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-13748
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2025 | 06:39
Updated-08 Dec, 2025 | 21:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Fluent Forms <= 6.1.7 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Payment Status Tampering via submission_id

The Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.1.7 via the 'submission_id' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key within the confirmScaPayment() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary submissions as failed via crafted requests to the endpoint granted they can guess or enumerate a valid submission identifier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-techjewel
Product-Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-1271
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2026 | 09:13
Updated-05 Feb, 2026 | 14:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ProfileGrid <= 5.9.7.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Profile and Cover Image Modification

The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.7.2 via the 'pm_upload_image' and 'pm_upload_cover_image' AJAX actions. This is due to the update_user_meta() function being called outside of the user authorization check in public/partials/crop.php and public/partials/coverimg_crop.php. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change any user's profile picture or cover image, including administrators.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Metagauss Inc.
Product-ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-12883
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2025 | 03:20
Updated-15 Dec, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway <= 1.2.2 - Unauthenticated Payment Bypass

The Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Payment Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating that a transaction has occurred through the payment gateway. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payments and mark orders as successfully completed resulting in a loss of income.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-campay
Product-Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-13157
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2025 | 06:42
Updated-01 Dec, 2025 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QODE Wishlist for WooCommerce <= 1.2.7 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Wishlist Update

The QODE Wishlist for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.7 via the 'qode_wishlist_for_woocommerce_wishlist_table_item_callback' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the public view of arbitrary wishlists.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qodeinteractive
Product-QODE Wishlist for WooCommerce
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-11532
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2025 | 03:30
Updated-12 Nov, 2025 | 20:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wisly <= 1.0.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Manipulation

The Wisly plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 due to missing validation on the 'wishlist_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to remove and add items to other user's wishlists.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-softivus
Product-Wisly
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-12427
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2025 | 03:29
Updated-19 Nov, 2025 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
YITH WooCommerce Wishlist <= 4.10.0 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Rename

The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0 via the REST API endpoint and AJAX handler due to missing validation on user-controlled keys. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to discover any user's wishlist token ID, and subsequently rename the victim's wishlist without authorization (integrity impact). This can be exploited to target multi-user stores for defacement, social engineering attacks, mass tampering, and profiling at scale.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Your Inspiration Solutions S.L.U. (YITH) (YITHEMES)
Product-YITH WooCommerce Wishlist
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-9700
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2024 | 05:31
Updated-25 Nov, 2024 | 19:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder <= 1.36.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Submission Manipulation

The Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.36.0 via the submit_quizzes() function due to missing validation on the 'entry_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify other user's quiz submissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Incsub, LLC
Product-forminator_formsForminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builderforminator_forms
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-1389
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 07:27
Updated-29 Jan, 2026 | 16:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Document Embedder <= 2.0.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary Document Library Entry Deletion

The Document Embedder – Embed PDFs, Word, Excel, and Other Files plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.4. This is due to the plugin not verifying that a user has permission to access the requested resource in the 'bplde_save_document_library', 'bplde_get_single', and 'bplde_delete_document_library' AJAX actions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to read, modify, and delete Document Library entries created by other users, including administrators, via the 'id' parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bplugins
Product-Document Embedder – Embed PDFs, Word, Excel, and Other Files
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-0909
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.73%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-03 Feb, 2026 | 03:24
Updated-03 Feb, 2026 | 20:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WP ULike <= 4.8.3.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Log Deletion via 'id' Parameter

The WP ULike plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.3.1. This is due to the `wp_ulike_delete_history_api` AJAX action not verifying that the log entry being deleted belongs to the current user. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above (granted the 'stats' capability is assigned to their role), to delete arbitrary log entries belonging to other users via the 'id' parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-alimir
Product-WP ULike – Engagement Analytics & Interactive Buttons to Understand Your Audience
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-36400
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Moodle, insufficient capability checks made it possible to remove other users' calendar URL subscriptions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMoodle Pty Ltd
Product-moodleMoodle
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-4750
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 53.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 06:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BuddyBoss Platform < 2.6.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference on Like Comment

The buddyboss-platform WordPress plugin before 2.6.0 contains an IDOR vulnerability that allows a user to like a private post by manipulating the ID included in the request

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Unknown
Product-buddyboss-platform
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-26024
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 54.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Feb, 2021 | 21:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Favorites component before 1.0.2 for Nagios XI 5.8.0 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference: it is possible to create favorites for any other user account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xifavoritesn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-39319
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.56% / 67.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2024 | 16:07
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
aimeos/ai-controller-frontend has IDOR vulnerability in account profile page

aimeos/ai-controller-frontend is the Aimeos frontend controller package for e-commerce projects. Prior to versions 2024.4.2, 2023.10.9, 2022.10.8, 2021.10.8, and 2020.10.15, an insecure direct object reference allows an attacker to disable subscriptions and reviews of another customer. Versions 2024.4.2, 2023.10.9, 2022.10.8, 2021.10.8, and 2020.10.15 fix this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-aimeosaimeosaimeos_project
Product-aimeos_frontend_controllerai-controller-frontendai-controller-frontend
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-35659
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2024 | 16:09
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress KiviCare plugin <= 3.6.2 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in KiviCare.This issue affects KiviCare: from n/a through 3.6.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-iqonic
Product-kivicareKiviCare
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-6859
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.14% / 78.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2020 | 16:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerabilities in includes/core/class-files.php in the Ultimate Member plugin through 2.1.2 for WordPress allow remote attackers to change other users' profiles and cover photos via a modified user_id parameter. This is related to ajax_image_upload and ajax_resize_image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aUltimate Member Group Ltd
Product-ultimate_membern/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-32823
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2024 | 10:16
Updated-09 Jun, 2025 | 21:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Rate My Post plugin <= 3.4.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in FeedbackWP Rate my Post – WP Rating System.This issue affects Rate my Post – WP Rating System: from n/a through 3.4.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-blazzdevFeedbackWP
Product-rate_my_postRate my Post – WP Rating System
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-13923
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.53% / 85.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2020 | 15:38
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IDOR vulnerability in the order processing feature from ecommerce component of Apache OFBiz before 17.12.04

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-ofbizApache OFBiz
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-41796
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2023 | 13:42
Updated-12 Sep, 2024 | 18:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Sunshine Photo Cart Plugin < 3.0.0 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in WP Sunshine Sunshine Photo Cart: Free Client Galleries for Photographers.This issue affects Sunshine Photo Cart: Free Client Galleries for Photographers: from n/a before 3.0.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sunshinephotocartWP Sunshine
Product-sunshine_photo_cartSunshine Photo Cart: Free Client Galleries for Photographers
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-41368
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-2.7||LOW
EPSS-0.15% / 35.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 01:59
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 16:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in S4 HANA (Manage checkbook apps)

The OData service of the S4 HANA (Manage checkbook apps) - versions 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, allows an attacker to change the checkbook name by simulating an update OData call.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-s\/4_hanaS4 HANA ABAP (Manage checkbook apps)
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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