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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-37928

Summary
Assigner-Zyxel
Assigner Org ID-96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f
Published At-30 Nov, 2023 | 01:37
Updated At-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:01
Rejected At-
Credits

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted URL to a vulnerable device.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Zyxel
Assigner Org ID:96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f
Published At:30 Nov, 2023 | 01:37
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 17:01
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted URL to a vulnerable device.

Affected Products
Vendor
Zyxel Networks CorporationZyxel
Product
NAS326 firmware
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • V5.21(AAZF.14)C0
Vendor
Zyxel Networks CorporationZyxel
Product
NAS542 firmware
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • V5.21(ABAG.11)C0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-authentication-bypass-and-command-injection-vulnerabilities-in-nas-products
vendor-advisory
https://bugprove.com/knowledge-hub/cve-2023-37927-and-cve-2023-37928-multiple-post-auth-blind-os-command-and-python-code-injection-vulnerabilities-in-zyxel-s-nas-326-devices/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-authentication-bypass-and-command-injection-vulnerabilities-in-nas-products
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugprove.com/knowledge-hub/cve-2023-37927-and-cve-2023-37928-multiple-post-auth-blind-os-command-and-python-code-injection-vulnerabilities-in-zyxel-s-nas-326-devices/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-authentication-bypass-and-command-injection-vulnerabilities-in-nas-products
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
https://bugprove.com/knowledge-hub/cve-2023-37927-and-cve-2023-37928-multiple-post-auth-blind-os-command-and-python-code-injection-vulnerabilities-in-zyxel-s-nas-326-devices/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-authentication-bypass-and-command-injection-vulnerabilities-in-nas-products
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://bugprove.com/knowledge-hub/cve-2023-37927-and-cve-2023-37928-multiple-post-auth-blind-os-command-and-python-code-injection-vulnerabilities-in-zyxel-s-nas-326-devices/
Resource:
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@zyxel.com.tw
Published At:30 Nov, 2023 | 02:15
Updated At:06 Dec, 2023 | 01:15

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted URL to a vulnerable device.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Zyxel Networks Corporation
zyxel
>>nas326_firmware>>Versions up to 5.21\(aazf.14\)c0(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nas326_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Zyxel Networks Corporation
zyxel
>>nas326>>-
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:nas326:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Zyxel Networks Corporation
zyxel
>>nas542_firmware>>Versions up to 5.21\(abag.11\)c0(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nas542_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Zyxel Networks Corporation
zyxel
>>nas542>>-
cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:nas542:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primarysecurity@zyxel.com.tw
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: security@zyxel.com.tw
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://bugprove.com/knowledge-hub/cve-2023-37927-and-cve-2023-37928-multiple-post-auth-blind-os-command-and-python-code-injection-vulnerabilities-in-zyxel-s-nas-326-devices/security@zyxel.com.tw
N/A
https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-authentication-bypass-and-command-injection-vulnerabilities-in-nas-productssecurity@zyxel.com.tw
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugprove.com/knowledge-hub/cve-2023-37927-and-cve-2023-37928-multiple-post-auth-blind-os-command-and-python-code-injection-vulnerabilities-in-zyxel-s-nas-326-devices/
Source: security@zyxel.com.tw
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-authentication-bypass-and-command-injection-vulnerabilities-in-nas-products
Source: security@zyxel.com.tw
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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Matching Score-4
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EPSS-1.00% / 76.08%
||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.69% / 70.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2024 | 13:28
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 18:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unitronics Unistream Unilogic – Versions prior to 1.35.227 CWE-78: 'OS Command Injection'

Unitronics Unistream Unilogic – Versions prior to 1.35.227 - CWE-78: 'OS Command Injection' may allow RCE

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Unitronics PLC
Product-unilogicUnistream Unilogicunistream_unilogic
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-28961
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.14% / 77.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2021 | 05:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

applications/luci-app-ddns/luasrc/model/cbi/ddns/detail.lua in the DDNS package for OpenWrt 19.07 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary commands via POST requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenWrt
Product-openwrtn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-28254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-50.55% / 97.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2024 | 19:55
Updated-13 Aug, 2024 | 17:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SpEL Injection in `GET /api/v1/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/<expr>` in OpenMetadata

OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The `‎AlertUtil::validateExpression` method evaluates an SpEL expression using `getValue` which by default uses the `StandardEvaluationContext`, allowing the expression to reach and interact with Java classes such as `java.lang.Runtime`, leading to Remote Code Execution. The `/api/v1/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/<expression>` endpoint passes user-controlled data `AlertUtil::validateExpession` allowing authenticated (non-admin) users to execute arbitrary system commands on the underlaying operating system. In addition, there is a missing authorization check since `Authorizer.authorize()` is never called in the affected path and, therefore, any authenticated non-admin user is able to trigger this endpoint and evaluate arbitrary SpEL expressions leading to arbitrary command execution. This vulnerability was discovered with the help of CodeQL's Expression language injection (Spring) query and is also tracked as `GHSL-2023-235`. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution and has been addressed in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open-metadataopenmetadata
Product-OpenMetadataopenmetadata
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-2897
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-5.91% / 90.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2024 | 18:31
Updated-22 Jan, 2025 | 17:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC7 WriteFacMac formWriteFacMac os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. Affected is the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257940. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac7ac7_firmwareAC7
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-28812
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2021 | 02:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection Vulnerability in Video Station

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect certain versions of Video Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station versions prior to 5.5.4 on QTS 4.5.2; versions prior to 5.5.4 on QuTS hero h4.5.2; versions prior to 5.5.4 on QuTScloud c4.5.4. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station on QTS 4.3.6; on QTS 4.3.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-video_stationquts_heroqutscloudqtsVideo Station
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-1286
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-27778
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 14:09
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiSandbox version 4.4.0 through 4.4.4, 4.2.0 through 4.2.6 and below 4.0.4 allows an authenticated attacker with at least read-only permission to execute unauthorized commands via crafted requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisandboxFortiSandbox
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-0861
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ONEKEY GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ONEKEY GmbH
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.64% / 81.19%
||
7 Day CHG+0.14%
Published-16 Feb, 2023 | 08:58
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 14:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection in NetModule NSRW

NetModule NSRW web administration interface executes an OS command constructed with unsanitized user input. A successful exploit could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges. This issue affects NSRW: from 4.3.0.0 before 4.3.0.119, from 4.4.0.0 before 4.4.0.118, from 4.6.0.0 before 4.6.0.105, from 4.7.0.0 before 4.7.0.103.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netmoduleNetModule
Product-nb1810nb2800nb3800nb1601ng800nb800nb1800netmodule_router_softwarenb3701nb2810NSRW
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7081
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.69% / 70.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2025 | 13:32
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Belkin F9K1122 webs formSetWanStatic os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetWanStatic of the file /goform/formSetWanStatic of the component webs. The manipulation of the argument m_wan_ipaddr/m_wan_netmask/m_wan_gateway/m_wan_staticdns1/m_wan_staticdns2 is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the m_wan_ipaddr/m_wan_netmask/m_wan_gateway/m_wan_staticdns1/m_wan_staticdns2 leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Belkin International, Inc.
Product-f9k1122f9k1122_firmwareF9K1122
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-28151
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-92.68% / 99.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2021 | 15:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Hongdian H8922 3.0.5 devices allow OS command injection via shell metacharacters into the ip-address (aka Destination) field to the tools.cgi ping command, which is accessible with the username guest and password guest.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hongdiann/a
Product-h8922_firmwareh8922n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-6896
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2025 | 07:02
Updated-14 Jul, 2025 | 17:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DI-7300G+ wget_test.asp os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in D-Link DI-7300G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected is an unknown function of the file wget_test.asp. The manipulation of the argument url leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-di-7300g\+_firmwaredi-7300g\+DI-7300G+
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-27273
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-40.41% / 97.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2021 | 20:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System 1.6.0.26. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the SettingConfigController class. When parsing the fileName parameter, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-12121.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NETGEAR, Inc.
Product-prosafe_network_management_systemProSAFE Network Management System
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-25955
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2024 | 19:05
Updated-27 Jan, 2025 | 18:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell vApp Manager, versions prior to 9.2.4.9 contain a Command Injection Vulnerability. An authorized attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to an execution of an inserted command. Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-solutions_enabler_virtual_appliancepowermax_eemunisphere_for_powermax_virtual_applianceVirtual Appliance (vApp) Managerunisphere_for_powermax_virtual_appliancesolutions_enabler_virtual_applianceunisphere_for_powermax
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7154
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.67% / 85.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 00:32
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK N200RE cstecgi.cgi sub_41A0F8 os command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK N200RE 9.3.5u.6095_B20200916/9.3.5u.6139_B20201216. Affected by this issue is the function sub_41A0F8 of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-n200ren200re_firmwareN200RE
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26704
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.31% / 84.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2021 | 21:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

EPrints 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via crafted input to the verb parameter in a cgi/toolbox/toolbox URI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eprintsn/a
Product-eprintsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26752
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.16% / 77.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2021 | 20:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NeDi 1.9C allows an authenticated user to execute operating system commands in the Nodes Traffic function on the endpoint /Nodes-Traffic.php via the md or ag HTTP GET parameter. This allows an attacker to obtain access to the operating system where NeDi is installed and to all application data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nedin/a
Product-nedin/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-25002
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2024 | 13:55
Updated-09 Aug, 2024 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Command Injection in the diagnostics interface of the Bosch Network Synchronizer allows unauthorized users full access to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Robert Bosch GmbH
Product-Network Synchronizer StandardNetwork Synchronizer Enterprisenetwork_synchronizer
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26116
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 55.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2022 | 16:00
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability in the command line interpreter of FortiAuthenticator before 6.3.1 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiauthenticatorFortinet FortiAuthenticator
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7083
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.51% / 65.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2025 | 15:32
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Belkin F9K1122 webs mp os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function mp of the file /goform/mp of the component webs. The manipulation of the argument command leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Belkin International, Inc.
Product-f9k1122f9k1122_firmwareF9K1122
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-1082
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.33%
||
7 Day CHG+0.14%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 08:25
Updated-21 Aug, 2024 | 14:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Welotec: Command injection vulnerability in TK500v1 router series

An remote attacker with low privileges can perform a command injection which can lead to root access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Welotecwelotec
Product-TK525U SetTK525LTK525L SetTK515L-W SetTK525WTK515L-WTK515L SetTK535L1 SetTK525L-WTK525L-W SetTK515LTK535L1TK525W SetTK525Utk535l1_set
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7082
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.69% / 70.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2025 | 14:02
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Belkin F9K1122 webs formBSSetSitesurvey os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function formBSSetSitesurvey of the file /goform/formBSSetSitesurvey of the component webs. The manipulation of the argument wan_ipaddr/wan_netmask/wan_gateway/wl_ssid is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the wan_ipaddr/wan_netmask/wan_gateway/wl_ssid leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Belkin International, Inc.
Product-f9k1122f9k1122_firmwareF9K1122
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-23812
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 71.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2024 | 09:00
Updated-04 Oct, 2024 | 16:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V2.0 SP1). The affected application incorrectly neutralizes special elements when creating a report which could lead to command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-sinec_nmsSINEC NMSsinec_nms
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26097
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2021 | 15:54
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command vulnerability in FortiSandbox 3.2.0 through 3.2.2, 3.1.0 through 3.1.4, and 3.0.0 through 3.0.6 may allow an authenticated attacker with access to the web GUI to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisandboxFortinet FortiSandbox
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24623
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.98% / 82.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2024 | 21:44
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 23:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Softaculous Webuzo FTP Management Command Injection

Softaculous Webuzo contains a command injection vulnerability in the FTP management functionality. A remote, authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain code execution on the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-softaculousSoftaculoussoftaculous
Product-webuzoWebuzowebuzo
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24622
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.16% / 77.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2024 | 21:44
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 23:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Softaculous Webuzo Password Reset Command Injection

Softaculous Webuzo contains a command injection in the password reset functionality. A remote, authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain code execution on the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-softaculousSoftaculoussoftaculous
Product-webuzoWebuzowebuzo
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-6898
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2025 | 08:02
Updated-14 Jul, 2025 | 17:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DI-7300G+ in proxy_client.asp os command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DI-7300G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file in proxy_client.asp. The manipulation of the argument proxy_srv/proxy_lanport/proxy_lanip/proxy_srvport leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-di-7300g\+_firmwaredi-7300g\+DI-7300G+
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7414
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.89% / 74.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2025 | 20:32
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda O3V2 httpd setPingInfo fromNetToolGet os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880). This vulnerability affects the function fromNetToolGet of the file /goform/setPingInfo of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument domain leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-o3_firmwareo3O3V2
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-25297
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-54.52% / 97.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 19:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-02-01||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. The vulnerability exists in the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/switch/switch.inc.php due to improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request, which can lead to OS command injection on the Nagios XI server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xin/aNagios XI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-0830
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-38.96% / 97.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 16:13
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EasyNAS backup.pl system os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in EasyNAS 1.1.0. Affected is the function system of the file /backup.pl. The manipulation leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-easynasn/a
Product-easynasEasyNAS
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-21879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-3.56% / 87.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2024 | 17:44
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
URL parameter manipulations allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands in Enphase IQ Gateway v4.x to v8.x and < v8.2.4225

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability through an url parameter of an authenticated enpoint in Enphase IQ Gateway (formerly known as Envoy) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Envoy: from 4.x to 8.x and < 8.2.4225.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-enphaseEnphaseenphase
Product-iq_gatewayiq_gateway_firmwareEnvoyenvoy
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-21756
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 76.61%
||
7 Day CHG+0.27%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 14:24
Updated-23 Dec, 2024 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiSandbox version 4.4.0 through 4.4.3 and 4.2.0 through 4.2.6 and 4.0.0 through 4.0.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests..

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisandboxFortiSandboxfortisandbox
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-22065
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.49% / 64.59%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-29 Oct, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-28 Jan, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZTE MF258 Pro product has a OS Command injection vulnerability

There is a command injection vulnerability in ZTE MF258 Pro product. Due to insufficient validation of Ping Diagnosis interface parameter, an authenticated attacker could use the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZTE Corporation
Product-mf258k_pro_firmwaremf258k_proMF258 Promf258_pro_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-6899
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2025 | 08:32
Updated-14 Jul, 2025 | 17:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DI-7300G+/DI-8200G msp_info.htm os command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DI-7300G+ and DI-8200G 17.12.20A1/19.12.25A1. This affects an unknown part of the file msp_info.htm. The manipulation of the argument flag/cmd/iface leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-di-7300g\+_firmwaredi-8200gdi-8200g_firmwaredi-7300g\+DI-8200GDI-7300G+
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-21755
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 76.61%
||
7 Day CHG+0.27%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 14:24
Updated-23 Dec, 2024 | 14:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiSandbox version 4.4.0 through 4.4.3 and 4.2.0 through 4.2.6 and 4.0.0 through 4.0.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests..

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisandboxFortiSandboxfortisandbox
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-21898
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.69% / 81.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2024 | 16:26
Updated-11 Sep, 2024 | 13:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, QuTS hero

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.6.2722 build 20240402 and later QuTS hero h5.1.6.2734 build 20240414 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqtsQuTS heroQTSquts_heroqts
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-6103
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2025 | 03:00
Updated-16 Jun, 2025 | 18:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wifi-soft UniBox Controller test_accesscodelogin.php os command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller up to 20250506. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /billing/test_accesscodelogin.php. The manipulation of the argument Password leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Wifi-soft
Product-UniBox Controller
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-25298
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-77.10% / 98.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-02-01||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. The vulnerability exists in the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/cloud-vm/cloud-vm.inc.php due to improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request, which can lead to OS command injection on the Nagios XI server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xin/aNagios XI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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