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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-22065

Summary
Assigner-zte
Assigner Org ID-6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb
Published At-29 Oct, 2024 | 01:58
Updated At-29 Oct, 2024 | 13:29
Rejected At-
Credits

ZTE MF258 Pro product has a OS Command injection vulnerability

There is a command injection vulnerability in ZTE MF258 Pro product. Due to insufficient validation of Ping Diagnosis interface parameter, an authenticated attacker could use the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:zte
Assigner Org ID:6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb
Published At:29 Oct, 2024 | 01:58
Updated At:29 Oct, 2024 | 13:29
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
ZTE MF258 Pro product has a OS Command injection vulnerability

There is a command injection vulnerability in ZTE MF258 Pro product. Due to insufficient validation of Ping Diagnosis interface parameter, an authenticated attacker could use the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.

Affected Products
Vendor
ZTE CorporationZTE
Product
MF258 Pro
Platforms
  • 32 bit
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • ZTE_MF258PRO_STD_V1.0.0B03 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-248CAPEC-248 Command Injection
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-248
Description: CAPEC-248 Command Injection
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/1171513586716225572
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/1171513586716225572
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
ZTE Corporationzte
Product
mf258_pro_firmware
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:o:zte:mf258_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From zte_mf258pro_std_v1.0.0b03 before zte_mf258pro_std_v1.0.0b04 (custom)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@zte.com.cn
Published At:29 Oct, 2024 | 02:15
Updated At:28 Jan, 2025 | 17:13

There is a command injection vulnerability in ZTE MF258 Pro product. Due to insufficient validation of Ping Diagnosis interface parameter, an authenticated attacker could use the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

ZTE Corporation
zte
>>mf258k_pro_firmware>>1.0.0b03
cpe:2.3:o:zte:mf258k_pro_firmware:1.0.0b03:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ZTE Corporation
zte
>>mf258k_pro>>-
cpe:2.3:h:zte:mf258k_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Secondarypsirt@zte.com.cn
CWE-78Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@zte.com.cn
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/1171513586716225572psirt@zte.com.cn
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/1171513586716225572
Source: psirt@zte.com.cn
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
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Matching Score-6
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Matching Score-6
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-n/aZTE Corporation
Product-f680f680_firmwareZTE F680
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-3416
Matching Score-6
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZTE Corporation
Product-zxv10_b860a_firmwarezxv10_b860aZXV10 B860A
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-3426
Matching Score-6
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 63.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2019 | 18:29
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZTE Corporation
Product-zxupn-9000e_firmwarezxupn-9000eZXUPN-9000E
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-3412
Matching Score-6
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.97% / 77.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2019 | 19:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZTE Corporation
Product-mf920_firmwaremf920ZTE MF920
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-3409
Matching Score-6
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.51% / 89.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2019 | 18:57
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZTE Corporation
Product-wf820\+_lte_outdoor_cpe_firmwarewf820\+_lte_outdoor_cpeZTE WF820+ LTE Outdoor CPE
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-41781
Matching Score-6
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2024 | 06:11
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XSS Vulnerability in ZTE MF258 Products

There is a Cross-site scripting (XSS)  vulnerability in ZTE MF258. Due to insufficient input validation of SMS interface parameter, an XSS attack will be triggered.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZTE Corporation
Product-mf258_firmwaremf258MF258
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-3260
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 63.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2023 | 03:51
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 13:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Dataprobe iBoot PDU running firmware version 1.43.03312023 or earlier is vulnerable to command injection via the `user-name` URL parameter. An authenticated malicious agent can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary command on the underlying Linux operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cyber Power Systems, Inc.Dataprobe, Inc.
Product-iboot-pdu8sa-2n15_firmwareiboot-pdu4sa-n15iboot-pdu8a-2c20iboot-pdu4-n20iboot-pdu4sa-c20iboot-pdu4-c20iboot-pdu8a-2c10_firmwareiboot-pdu8a-c20iboot-pdu4sa-n20_firmwareiboot-pdu8sa-2n15iboot-pdu4sa-n15_firmwareiboot-pdu4-n20_firmwareiboot-pdu8a-2c10iboot-pdu8sa-c10iboot-pdu8a-c10iboot-pdu8a-2c20_firmwareiboot-pdu8sa-n15iboot-pdu4-c20_firmwarepowerpanel_serveriboot-pdu4a-n15iboot-pdu4a-n20_firmwareiboot-pdu4sa-c20_firmwareiboot-pdu4sa-n20iboot-pdu8a-2n15iboot-pdu8a-c20_firmwareiboot-pdu8a-n20iboot-pdu4a-c20_firmwareiboot-pdu4sa-c10_firmwareiboot-pdu8sa-n20iboot-pdu8a-c10_firmwareiboot-pdu4a-n20iboot-pdu4a-c20iboot-pdu8a-2n15_firmwareiboot-pdu8sa-n20_firmwareiboot-pdu4a-c10iboot-pdu4a-c10_firmwareiboot-pdu8a-2n20iboot-pdu4a-n15_firmwareiboot-pdu8a-n15_firmwareiboot-pdu8a-n20_firmwareiboot-pdu8sa-n15_firmwareiboot-pdu8a-2n20_firmwareiboot-pdu4sa-c10iboot-pdu8sa-c10_firmwareiboot-pdu8a-n15iBoot PDU
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-47816
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2026 | 19:09
Updated-26 Jan, 2026 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Thecus N4800Eco Nas Server Control Panel - Command Injection

Thecus N4800Eco NAS Server Control Panel contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through user management endpoints. Attackers can inject commands via username and batch user creation parameters to execute shell commands with administrative privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Thecus
Product-Thecus N4800Eco Nas Server Control Panel
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-50989
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.49% / 81.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2025 | 14:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OPNsense before 25.1.8 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in its Bridge Interface Edit endpoint (interfaces_bridge_edit.php). The span POST parameter is concatenated into a system-level command without proper sanitization or escaping, allowing an administrator to inject arbitrary shell operators and payloads. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with the privileges of the web service (typically root), potentially leading to full system compromise or lateral movement. This vulnerability arises from inadequate input validation and improper handling of user-supplied data in backend command invocations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opnsenseOPNsense
Product-opnsenseOPNsense
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-47745
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.40%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-31 Dec, 2025 | 18:39
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 14:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 Root Remote OS Command Injection via Firmware Upgrade

Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware upgrade script that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands. Attackers can exploit the 'fw_url' parameter in the ctm-config-upgrade.sh script to inject and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cypress
Product-200
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-32622
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 64.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2026 | 20:55
Updated-24 Mar, 2026 | 01:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SQLBot: Remote Code Execution via Terminology Poisoning

SQLBot is an intelligent data query system based on a large language model and RAG. Versions 1.5.0 and below contain a Stored Prompt Injection vulnerability that chains three flaws: a missing permission check on the Excel upload API allowing any authenticated user to upload malicious terminology, unsanitized storage of terminology descriptions containing dangerous payloads, and a lack of semantic fencing when injecting terminology into the LLM's system prompt. Together, these flaws allow an attacker to hijack the LLM's reasoning to generate malicious PostgreSQL commands (e.g., COPY ... TO PROGRAM), ultimately achieving Remote Code Execution on the database or application server with postgres user privileges. The issue is fixed in v1.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-DataEase (FIT2CLOUD Inc.)FIT2CLOUD Inc.
Product-sqlbotSQLBot
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-47900
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microchip Technology
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microchip Technology
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 56.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2025 | 17:43
Updated-31 Mar, 2026 | 11:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RCE on backup configuration password

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-microchipMicrochip
Product-timeprovider_4100timeprovider_4100_firmwareTime Provider 4100
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-47901
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microchip Technology
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microchip Technology
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 56.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2025 | 17:48
Updated-31 Mar, 2026 | 11:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RCE on restore configuration password

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-microchipMicrochip
Product-timeprovider_4100timeprovider_4100_firmwareTime Provider 4100
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2016-6266
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.02% / 86.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2017 | 22:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ccca_ajaxhandler.php in Trend Micro Smart Protection Server 2.5 before build 2200, 2.6 before build 2106, and 3.0 before build 1330 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (1) host or (2) apikey parameter in a register action, (3) enable parameter in a save_stting action, or (4) host or (5) apikey parameter in a test_connection action.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-smart_protection_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-6433
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-69.66% / 98.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2016 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Threat Management Console in Cisco Firepower Management Center 5.2.0 through 6.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via crafted web-application parameters, aka Bug ID CSCva30872.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-secure_firewall_management_centern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-6267
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-72.52% / 98.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2017 | 22:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SnmpUtils in Trend Micro Smart Protection Server 2.5 before build 2200, 2.6 before build 2106, and 3.0 before build 1330 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (1) spare_Community, (2) spare_AllowGroupIP, or (3) spare_AllowGroupNetmask parameter to admin_notification.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-smart_protection_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-44961
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.77% / 74.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In RUCKUS SmartZone (SZ) before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build, OS command injection can occur via an IP address field provided by an authenticated user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-commscopeRUCKUS
Product-ruckus_h320ruckus_t350seruckus_r750ruckus_smartzone_144ruckus_smartzone_300-federalruckus_r610ruckus_smartzone_100-druckus_r560ruckus_t310nruckus_r320ruckus_h510ruckus_smartzone_300ruckus_t750seruckus_h350ruckus_virtual_smartzoneruckus_smartzone_100ruckus_smartzone_144-federalruckus_t310druckus_m510ruckus_virtual_smartzone-federalruckus_r720ruckus_r710ruckus_smartzone_firmwareruckus_t310sruckus_r510ruckus_r730ruckus_e510ruckus_c110ruckus_t310cruckus_network_directorruckus_t750SmartZone
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-44981
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.06% / 91.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2022 | 12:26
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In QuickBox Pro v2.5.8 and below, the config.php file has a variable which takes a GET parameter value and parses it into a shell_exec(''); function without properly sanitizing any shell arguments, therefore remote code execution is possible. Additionally, as the media server is running as root by default attackers can use the sudo command within this shell_exec(''); function, which allows for privilege escalation by means of RCE.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-quickboxn/a
Product-quickboxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43802
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.53% / 67.73%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-09 Dec, 2021 | 22:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Admin privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution via malicious *.etherpad imports

Etherpad is a real-time collaborative editor. In versions prior to 1.8.16, an attacker can craft an `*.etherpad` file that, when imported, might allow the attacker to gain admin privileges for the Etherpad instance. This, in turn, can be used to install a malicious Etherpad plugin that can execute arbitrary code (including system commands). To gain privileges, the attacker must be able to trigger deletion of `express-session` state or wait for old `express-session` state to be cleaned up. Core Etherpad does not delete any `express-session` state, so the only known attacks require either a plugin that can delete session state or a custom cleanup process (such as a cron job that deletes old `sessionstorage:*` records). The problem has been fixed in version 1.8.16. If users cannot upgrade to 1.8.16 or install patches manually, several workarounds are available. Users may configure their reverse proxies to reject requests to `/p/*/import`, which will block all imports, not just `*.etherpad` imports; limit all users to read-only access; and/or prevent the reuse of `express_sid` cookie values that refer to deleted express-session state. More detailed information and general mitigation strategies may be found in the GitHub Security Advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-etherpadether
Product-etherpadetherpad-lite
CWE ID-CWE-790
Improper Filtering of Special Elements
CWE ID-CWE-1287
Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-43020
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2025 | 23:01
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Poly Clariti Manager - Multiple Security Vulnerabilities

A potential command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Poly Clariti Manager for versions prior to 10.12.2. The vulnerability could allow a privileged user to submit arbitrary input. HP has addressed the issue in the latest software update.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HP Inc.
Product-poly_clariti_managerPoly Clariti Manager
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-42892
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.75%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-11 Nov, 2025 | 00:17
Updated-16 Jan, 2026 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection vulnerability in SAP Business Connector

Due to an OS Command Injection vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an authenticated attacker with administrative access and adjacent network access could upload specially crafted content to the server. If processed by the application, this content enables execution of arbitrary operating system commands. Successful exploitation could lead to full compromise of the system�s confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-business_connectorSAP Business Connector
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43164
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-16.57% / 95.08%
||
7 Day CHG-9.71%
Published-04 May, 2022 | 00:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Ruijie Networks Ruijie RG-EW Series Routers up to ReyeeOS 1.55.1915 / EW_3.0(1)B11P55 via the updateVersion function in /cgi-bin/luci/api/wireless.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-rg-ew300_prorg-ew1200g_prorg-ew1800gx_prorg-ew3200gx_proreyeeosrg-ew1200n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-47903
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 57.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 16:47
Updated-26 Jan, 2026 | 15:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
LiteSpeed Web Server Enterprise 5.4.11 - Command Injection

LiteSpeed Web Server Enterprise 5.4.11 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the external app configuration interface. Authenticated administrators can inject shell commands through the 'Command' parameter in the server configuration, allowing remote code execution via path traversal and bash command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-LiteSpeed Technologies Inc
Product-LiteSpeed Web Server Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-25514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2026 | 19:59
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FacturaScripts has SQL Injection vulnerability in Autocomplete Actions

FacturaScripts is open-source enterprise resource planning and accounting software. Prior to version 2025.81, FacturaScripts contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the autocomplete functionality that allows authenticated attackers to extract sensitive data from the database including user credentials, configuration settings, and all stored business data. The vulnerability exists in the CodeModel::all() method where user-supplied parameters are directly concatenated into SQL queries without sanitization or parameterized binding. This issue has been patched in version 2025.81.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-facturascriptsNeoRazorX
Product-facturascriptsfacturascripts
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-943
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
CVE-2026-25513
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2026 | 19:59
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FacturaScripts has SQL Injection vulnerability in API ORDER BY Clause

FacturaScripts is open-source enterprise resource planning and accounting software. Prior to version 2025.81, FacturaScripts contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the REST API that allows authenticated API users to execute arbitrary SQL queries through the sort parameter. The vulnerability exists in the ModelClass::getOrderBy() method where user-supplied sorting parameters are directly concatenated into the SQL ORDER BY clause without validation or sanitization. This affects all API endpoints that support sorting functionality. This issue has been patched in version 2025.81.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-facturascriptsNeoRazorX
Product-facturascriptsfacturascripts
CWE ID-CWE-1286
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-943
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
CVE-2025-41683
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.91% / 76.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2025 | 08:22
Updated-23 Jul, 2025 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Weidmueller: Root Command Injection via Unsanitized Input in event_mail_test Endpoint

An authenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of improper sanitizing of user input in the Main Web Interface (endpoint event_mail_test).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Weidmueller
Product-IE-SR-2TX-WL-4G-EUIE-SR-2TX-WLIE-SR-2TX-WL-4G-US-V
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-4242
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-11.52% / 93.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 13:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sapido BR270n/BRC76n/GR297/RB1732 syscmd.htm os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Sapido BR270n, BRC76n, GR297 and RB1732 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ip/syscmd.htm. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-214592.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sapidoSapido
Product-br270n_firmwaregr297n_firmwaregr297nrb-1732brc76n_firmwarerb-1732_firmwarebr270nbrc76nBRC76nRB1732GR297BR270n
CWE ID-CWE-707
Improper Neutralization
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-25111
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:40
Updated-09 Mar, 2026 | 19:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into requests sent to the restore route.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-copelandCopeland
Product-xweb_500d_proxweb_300d_proxweb_300d_pro_firmwarexweb_500d_pro_firmwarexweb_500b_proxweb_500b_pro_firmwareCopeland XWEB 300D PROCopeland XWEB 500D PROCopeland XWEB 500B PRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-0722
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.26% / 94.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2019 | 13:49
Updated-20 May, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could run a specially crafted application on a guest operating system that could cause the Hyper-V host operating system to execute arbitrary code. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the host operating system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Hyper-V validates guest operating system user input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_7windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2019windows_8.1windows_server_2008windows_10Windows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 8.1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 1703Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-41315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 70.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2021 | 14:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Device42 Remote Collector before 17.05.01 does not sanitize user input in its SNMP Connectivity utility. This allows an authenticated attacker (with access to the console application) to execute arbitrary OS commands and escalate privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-device42n/a
Product-remote_collectorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-41254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.71% / 82.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2021 | 17:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege escalation to cluster admin on multi-tenant environments

kustomize-controller is a Kubernetes operator, specialized in running continuous delivery pipelines for infrastructure and workloads defined with Kubernetes manifests and assembled with Kustomize. Users that can create Kubernetes Secrets, Service Accounts and Flux Kustomization objects, could execute commands inside the kustomize-controller container by embedding a shell script in a Kubernetes Secret. This can be used to run `kubectl` commands under the Service Account of kustomize-controller, thus allowing an authenticated Kubernetes user to gain cluster admin privileges. In affected versions multitenant environments where non-admin users have permissions to create Flux Kustomization objects are affected by this issue. This vulnerability was fixed in kustomize-controller v0.15.0 (included in flux2 v0.18.0) released on 2021-10-08. Starting with v0.15, the kustomize-controller no longer executes shell commands on the container OS and the `kubectl` binary has been removed from the container image. To prevent the creation of Kubernetes Service Accounts with `secrets` in namespaces owned by tenants, a Kubernetes validation webhook such as Gatekeeper OPA or Kyverno can be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fluxcdfluxcd
Product-kustomize-controllerkustomize-controller
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-4144
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.71% / 82.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 06:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TP-Link wifi router TL-WR802N V4(JP), with firmware version prior to 211202, is vulnerable to OS command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-tl-wr802n_firmwaretl-wr802nTL-WR802N V4(JP)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-37158
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 17.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2025 | 18:51
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection allows Unauthorized Command Execution in AOS-CX

A command injection vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX Operating System. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to conduct a Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the affected system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-arubaos-cxHPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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