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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-40574

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-31 Aug, 2023 | 21:39
Updated At-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected At-
Credits

Out-Of-Bounds Write in FreeRDP

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Write in the `writePixelBGRX` function. This issue is likely down to incorrect calculations of the `nHeight` and `srcStep` variables. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:31 Aug, 2023 | 21:39
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Out-Of-Bounds Write in FreeRDP

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Write in the `writePixelBGRX` function. This issue is likely down to incorrect calculations of the `nHeight` and `srcStep` variables. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
FreeRDPFreeRDP
Product
FreeRDP
Versions
Affected
  • >= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.0.0-beta3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-787CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-787
Description: CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-422p-gj6x-93cw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/primitives/prim_YUV.c#L414-L445
x_refsource_MISC
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-422p-gj6x-93cw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/primitives/prim_YUV.c#L414-L445
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-422p-gj6x-93cw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/primitives/prim_YUV.c#L414-L445
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-422p-gj6x-93cw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/primitives/prim_YUV.c#L414-L445
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:31 Aug, 2023 | 22:15
Updated At:12 Jan, 2024 | 13:15

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Write in the `writePixelBGRX` function. This issue is likely down to incorrect calculations of the `nHeight` and `srcStep` variables. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CPE Matches

FreeRDP
freerdp
>>freerdp>>3.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeRDP
freerdp
>>freerdp>>3.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-787Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/primitives/prim_YUV.c#L414-L445security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-422p-gj6x-93cwsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/primitives/prim_YUV.c#L414-L445
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-422p-gj6x-93cw
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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7 Day CHG-0.03%
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPFedora Project
Product-fedorafreerdpFreeRDPfreerdp
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-32459
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.58% / 84.99%
||
7 Day CHG-0.22%
Published-22 Apr, 2024 | 21:32
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeRDP Out-Of-Bounds Read in ncrush_decompress

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPFedora Project
Product-fedorafreerdpFreeRDPfreerdp
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-39355
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 19:45
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPDebian GNU/Linux
Product-freerdpdebian_linuxFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-40187
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 21:21
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-After-Free in FreeRDP

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions of the 3.x beta branch are subject to a Use-After-Free issue in the `avc420_ensure_buffer` and `avc444_ensure_buffer` functions. If the value of `piDstSize[x]` is 0, `ppYUVDstData[x]` will be freed. However, in this case `ppYUVDstData[x]` will not have been updated which leads to a Use-After-Free vulnerability. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3. Users of the 3.x beta releases are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDP
Product-freerdpFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-32040
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2024 | 20:36
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeRDP vulnerable to integer underflow in nsc_rle_decode

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. FreeRDP based clients that use a version of FreeRDP prior to 3.5.0 or 2.11.6 and have connections to servers using the `NSC` codec are vulnerable to integer underflow. Versions 3.5.0 and 2.11.6 patch the issue. As a workaround, do not use the NSC codec (e.g. use `-nsc`).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPFedora Project
Product-fedorafreerdpFreeRDPfreerdp
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2024-32460
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2024 | 21:49
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeRDP Out-Of-Bounds Read in interleaved_decompress

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. FreeRDP based based clients using `/bpp:32` legacy `GDI` drawing path with a version of FreeRDP prior to 3.5.0 or 2.11.6 are vulnerable to out-of-bounds read. Versions 3.5.0 and 2.11.6 patch the issue. As a workaround, use modern drawing paths (e.g. `/rfx` or `/gfx` options). The workaround requires server side support.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPFedora Project
Product-fedorafreerdpFreeRDPfreerdp
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-22211
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-0.50% / 64.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2024 | 19:54
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 14:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeRDP integer Overflow leading to Heap Overflow

FreeRDP is a set of free and open source remote desktop protocol library and clients. In affected versions an integer overflow in `freerdp_bitmap_planar_context_reset` leads to heap-buffer overflow. This affects FreeRDP based clients. FreeRDP based server implementations and proxy are not affected. A malicious server could prepare a `RDPGFX_RESET_GRAPHICS_PDU` to allocate too small buffers, possibly triggering later out of bound read/write. Data extraction over network is not possible, the buffers are used to display an image. This issue has been addressed in version 2.11.5 and 3.2.0. Users are advised to upgrade. there are no know workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDP
Product-freerdpFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2022-24883
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 73.33%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-26 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeRDP Server authentication might allow invalid credentials to pass

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). Prior to version 2.7.0, server side authentication against a `SAM` file might be successful for invalid credentials if the server has configured an invalid `SAM` file path. FreeRDP based clients are not affected. RDP server implementations using FreeRDP to authenticate against a `SAM` file are affected. Version 2.7.0 contains a fix for this issue. As a workaround, use custom authentication via `HashCallback` and/or ensure the `SAM` database path configured is valid and the application has file handles left.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPFedora Project
Product-freerdpfedoraFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-37594
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 60.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2021 | 23:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In FreeRDP before 2.4.0 on Windows, wf_cliprdr_server_file_contents_request in client/Windows/wf_cliprdr.c has missing input checks for a FILECONTENTS_SIZE File Contents Request PDU.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeRDPMicrosoft Corporation
Product-freerdpwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-32041
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.32% / 54.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2024 | 20:39
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeRDP OutOfBound Read in zgfx_decompress_segment

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. FreeRDP based clients that use a version of FreeRDP prior to 3.5.0 or 2.11.6 are vulnerable to out-of-bounds read. Versions 3.5.0 and 2.11.6 patch the issue. As a workaround, deactivate `/gfx` (on by default, set `/bpp` or `/rfx` options instead.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPFedora Project
Product-fedorafreerdpFreeRDPfreerdp
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-2834
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.23% / 78.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the authentication functionality of FreeRDP 2.0.0-beta1+android11. A specially crafted server response can cause an out-of-bounds write resulting in an exploitable condition. An attacker can compromise the server or use a man in the middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPDebian GNU/Linux
Product-freerdpdebian_linuxFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-2835
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.72% / 71.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the RDP receive functionality of FreeRDP 2.0.0-beta1+android11. A specially crafted server response can cause an out-of-bounds write resulting in an exploitable condition. An attacker can compromise the server or use a man in the middle to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPDebian GNU/Linux
Product-freerdpdebian_linuxFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-41160
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 32.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper region checks in FreeRDP allow out of bound write to memory

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. In affected versions a malicious server might trigger out of bound writes in a connected client. Connections using GDI or SurfaceCommands to send graphics updates to the client might send `0` width/height or out of bound rectangles to trigger out of bound writes. With `0` width or heigth the memory allocation will be `0` but the missing bounds checks allow writing to the pointer at this (not allocated) region. This issue has been patched in FreeRDP 2.4.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPFedora Project
Product-freerdpfedoraFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-8788
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.29% / 91.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Out-Of-Bounds Write of up to 4 bytes in function nsc_rle_decode() that results in a memory corruption and possibly even a remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.FreeRDPDebian GNU/Linux
Product-freerdpubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-11524
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.53% / 66.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2020 | 16:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libfreerdp/codec/interleaved.c in FreeRDP versions > 1.0 through 2.0.0-rc4 has an Out-of-bounds Write.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEFreeRDP
Product-freerdpubuntu_linuxleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-13398
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 58.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in FreeRDP before 2.1.1. An out-of-bounds (OOB) write vulnerability has been detected in crypto_rsa_common in libfreerdp/crypto/crypto.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEFreeRDPDebian GNU/Linux
Product-freerdpubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-41159
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper client input validation for FreeRDP gateway connections allows to overwrite memory

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. All FreeRDP clients prior to version 2.4.1 using gateway connections (`/gt:rpc`) fail to validate input data. A malicious gateway might allow client memory to be written out of bounds. This issue has been resolved in version 2.4.1. If you are unable to update then use `/gt:http` rather than /gt:rdp connections if possible or use a direct connection without a gateway.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPFedora Project
Product-freerdpfedoraFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-9226
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.68% / 70.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2017 | 15:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP through 7.1.5. A heap out-of-bounds write or read occurs in next_state_val() during regular expression compilation. Octal numbers larger than 0xff are not handled correctly in fetch_token() and fetch_token_in_cc(). A malformed regular expression containing an octal number in the form of '\700' would produce an invalid code point value larger than 0xff in next_state_val(), resulting in an out-of-bounds write memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oniguruma_projectn/aThe PHP Group
Product-onigurumaphpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-9228
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.59% / 68.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2017 | 15:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP through 7.1.5. A heap out-of-bounds write occurs in bitset_set_range() during regular expression compilation due to an uninitialized variable from an incorrect state transition. An incorrect state transition in parse_char_class() could create an execution path that leaves a critical local variable uninitialized until it's used as an index, resulting in an out-of-bounds write memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oniguruma_projectn/aThe PHP Group
Product-onigurumaphpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-20830
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 5.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2020 | 16:52
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 9.6. It has an out-of-bounds write when Internet Explorer is used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreadern/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-57580
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.05% / 15.05%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-16 Jan, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC18 V15.03.05.19 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the devName parameter in the formSetDeviceName function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac18ac18_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-9544
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-48.34% / 97.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2017 | 06:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a remote stack-based buffer overflow (SEH) in register.ghp in EFS Software Easy Chat Server versions 2.0 to 3.1. By sending an overly long username string to registresult.htm for registering the user, an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-echatservern/a
Product-easy_chat_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-8775
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.53% / 66.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2017 | 03:55
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Quick Heal Internet Security 10.1.0.316, Quick Heal Total Security 10.1.0.316, and Quick Heal AntiVirus Pro 10.1.0.316 are vulnerable to Memory Corruption while parsing a malformed Mach-O file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-quickhealn/a
Product-total_securityinternet_securityantivirus_pron/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-5695
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.63% / 69.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2024 | 12:40
Updated-30 Oct, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

If an out-of-memory condition occurs at a specific point using allocations in the probabilistic heap checker, an assertion could have been triggered, and in rarer situations, memory corruption could have occurred. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 127.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-8923
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.04% / 86.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2017 | 20:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The zend_string_extend function in Zend/zend_string.h in PHP through 7.1.5 does not prevent changes to string objects that result in a negative length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging a script's use of .= with a long string.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe PHP Group
Product-phpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-57579
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 32.78%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-16 Jan, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC18 V15.03.05.19 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the limitSpeedUp parameter in the formSetClientState function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac18ac18_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-5701
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.63% / 69.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2024 | 12:40
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 00:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 126. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 127.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxfirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-57582
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 37.09%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-16 Jan, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-22 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC18 V15.03.05.19 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the startIP parameter in the formSetPPTPServer function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac18_firmwareac18n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-46265
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.00% / 76.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2022 | 19:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 05:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC Series Router AC11_V02.03.01.104_CN was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow in the wanBasicCfg module. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via crafted overflow data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac11ac11_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-8773
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.90% / 82.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2017 | 03:55
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Quick Heal Internet Security 10.1.0.316, Quick Heal Total Security 10.1.0.316, and Quick Heal AntiVirus Pro 10.1.0.316 are vulnerable to Out of Bounds Write on a Heap Buffer due to improper validation of dwCompressionSize of Microsoft WIM Header WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED. This vulnerability can be exploited to gain Remote Code Execution as well as Privilege Escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-quickhealn/a
Product-total_securityinternet_securityantivirus_pron/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-44790
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-87.39% / 99.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possible buffer overflow when parsing multipart content in mod_lua of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and earlier

A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from Lua scripts). The Apache httpd team is not aware of an exploit for the vulnerabilty though it might be possible to craft one. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectTenable, Inc.Oracle CorporationThe Apache Software FoundationApple Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.
Product-communications_session_route_managerdebian_linuxfedoracommunications_element_managercommunications_session_report_managerhttp_servertenable.scmac_os_xzfs_storage_appliance_kitcommunications_operations_monitormacosinstantis_enterprisetrackcloud_backupApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-8774
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.53% / 66.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2017 | 03:55
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Quick Heal Internet Security 10.1.0.316, Quick Heal Total Security 10.1.0.316, and Quick Heal AntiVirus Pro 10.1.0.316 are vulnerable to Memory Corruption while parsing a malformed Mach-O file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-quickhealn/a
Product-total_securityinternet_securityantivirus_pron/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-46555
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Sep, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK X2000R Gh v1.0.0-B20230221.0948.web was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function formPortFw.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x2000rx2000r_firmwaren/ax2000r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-55194
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 12.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenImageIO v3.1.0.0dev was discovered to contain a heap overflow via the component /OpenImageIO/fmath.h.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openimageion/a
Product-openimageion/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-46224
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.25% / 86.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 15:43
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker sending specially crafted data packets to the Mobile Device Server can cause memory corruption which could result to a Denial of Service (DoS) or code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti SoftwareMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsavalancheAvalanche
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-45956
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.05% / 13.49%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-31 Dec, 2021 | 23:53
Updated-28 Oct, 2024 | 21:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dnsmasq 2.86 has a heap-based buffer overflow in print_mac (called from log_packet and dhcp_reply). NOTE: the vendor's position is that CVE-2021-45951 through CVE-2021-45957 "do not represent real vulnerabilities, to the best of our knowledge.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thekelleysn/athekelleys
Product-dnsmasqn/adnsmasq
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-45954
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.05% / 13.49%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-31 Dec, 2021 | 23:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 05:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dnsmasq 2.86 has a heap-based buffer overflow in extract_name (called from answer_auth and FuzzAuth). NOTE: the vendor's position is that CVE-2021-45951 through CVE-2021-45957 "do not represent real vulnerabilities, to the best of our knowledge.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thekelleysn/a
Product-dnsmasqn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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