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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-40661

Summary
Assigner-redhat
Assigner Org ID-53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At-06 Nov, 2023 | 16:58
Updated At-06 Nov, 2025 | 22:59
Rejected At-
Credits

Opensc: multiple memory issues with pkcs15-init (enrollment tool)

Several memory vulnerabilities were identified within the OpenSC packages, particularly in the card enrollment process using pkcs15-init when a user or administrator enrolls cards. To take advantage of these flaws, an attacker must have physical access to the computer system and employ a custom-crafted USB device or smart card to manipulate responses to APDUs. This manipulation can potentially allow compromise key generation, certificate loading, and other card management operations during enrollment.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:redhat
Assigner Org ID:53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At:06 Nov, 2023 | 16:58
Updated At:06 Nov, 2025 | 22:59
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Opensc: multiple memory issues with pkcs15-init (enrollment tool)

Several memory vulnerabilities were identified within the OpenSC packages, particularly in the card enrollment process using pkcs15-init when a user or administrator enrolls cards. To take advantage of these flaws, an attacker must have physical access to the computer system and employ a custom-crafted USB device or smart card to manipulate responses to APDUs. This manipulation can potentially allow compromise key generation, certificate loading, and other card management operations during enrollment.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC
Package Name
OpenSC
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 0.24.0 (semver)
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
opensc
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Default Status
affected
Versions
Unaffected
  • From 0:0.20.0-7.el8_9 before * (rpm)
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
opensc
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Default Status
affected
Versions
Unaffected
  • From 0:0.23.0-3.el9_3 before * (rpm)
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
opensc
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Default Status
unknown
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-119
Description: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Red Hat severity rating
value:
Moderate
namespace:
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Reported to Red Hat.2023-09-27 00:00:00
Made public.2023-09-25 00:00:00
Event: Reported to Red Hat.
Date: 2023-09-27 00:00:00
Event: Made public.
Date: 2023-09-25 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7876
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7879
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-40661
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240913
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/2792#issuecomment-1674806651
N/A
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/releases/tag/0.24.0-rc1
N/A
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/OpenSC-security-advisories
N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7876
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7879
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-40661
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240913
Resource:
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/2792#issuecomment-1674806651
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/releases/tag/0.24.0-rc1
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/OpenSC-security-advisories
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/3
x_transferred
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7876
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7879
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-40661
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240913
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/2792#issuecomment-1674806651
x_transferred
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/releases/tag/0.24.0-rc1
x_transferred
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/OpenSC-security-advisories
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00024.html
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CPQOMCDWFRBMEFR5VK4N5MMXXU42ODE/
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GLYEFIBBA37TK3UNMZN5NOJ7IWCIXLQP/
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00026.html
N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/3
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7876
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7879
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-40661
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240913
Resource:
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/2792#issuecomment-1674806651
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/releases/tag/0.24.0-rc1
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/OpenSC-security-advisories
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00024.html
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CPQOMCDWFRBMEFR5VK4N5MMXXU42ODE/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GLYEFIBBA37TK3UNMZN5NOJ7IWCIXLQP/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00026.html
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secalert@redhat.com
Published At:06 Nov, 2023 | 17:15
Updated At:03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16

Several memory vulnerabilities were identified within the OpenSC packages, particularly in the card enrollment process using pkcs15-init when a user or administrator enrolls cards. To take advantage of these flaws, an attacker must have physical access to the computer system and employ a custom-crafted USB device or smart card to manipulate responses to APDUs. This manipulation can potentially allow compromise key generation, certificate loading, and other card management operations during enrollment.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.15.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Primary3.16.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

opensc_project
opensc_project
>>opensc>>Versions up to 0.23.0(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:opensc_project:opensc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>enterprise_linux>>8.0
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>enterprise_linux>>9.0
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-119Secondarysecalert@redhat.com
CWE-119Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-119
Type: Secondary
Source: secalert@redhat.com
CWE ID: CWE-119
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7876secalert@redhat.com
N/A
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7879secalert@redhat.com
N/A
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-40661secalert@redhat.com
Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240913secalert@redhat.com
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/2792#issuecomment-1674806651secalert@redhat.com
VDB Entry
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/releases/tag/0.24.0-rc1secalert@redhat.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/OpenSC-security-advisoriessecalert@redhat.com
Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/3af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7876af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7879af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-40661af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240913af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/2792#issuecomment-1674806651af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
VDB Entry
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/releases/tag/0.24.0-rc1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Release Notes
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/OpenSC-security-advisoriesaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00024.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00026.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CPQOMCDWFRBMEFR5VK4N5MMXXU42ODE/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GLYEFIBBA37TK3UNMZN5NOJ7IWCIXLQP/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7876
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7879
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-40661
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240913
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/2792#issuecomment-1674806651
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/releases/tag/0.24.0-rc1
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/OpenSC-security-advisories
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/3
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7876
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7879
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-40661
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240913
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/2792#issuecomment-1674806651
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/releases/tag/0.24.0-rc1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/OpenSC-security-advisories
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00024.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00026.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CPQOMCDWFRBMEFR5VK4N5MMXXU42ODE/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GLYEFIBBA37TK3UNMZN5NOJ7IWCIXLQP/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-tigervncRed Hat, Inc.X.Org Foundation
Product-xwaylandx_serverenterprise_linuxtigervncRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSIONRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-15101
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 19:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A missing patch for a stack-based buffer overflow in findTable() was found in Red Hat version of liblouis before 2.5.4. An attacker could cause a denial of service condition or potentially even arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-liblouisLiblouisRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverliblouisenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopliblouis
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-15398
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.63% / 92.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 19:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack buffer overflow in the QUIC networking stack in Google Chrome prior to 62.0.3202.89 allowed a remote attacker to gain code execution via a malicious server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Google LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxchromeenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopGoogle Chrome prior to 62.0.3202.89 unknown
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-14492
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.84% / 99.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted IPv6 router advertisement request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thekelleysn/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Novell
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationdnsmasqleapdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2004-1267
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-23.25% / 95.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2004 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in the ParseCommand function in hpgl-input.c in the hpgltops program for CUPS 1.1.22 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HPGL file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-easy_software_productsn/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-cupsfedora_coren/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-14493
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.34% / 90.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted DHCPv6 request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thekelleysn/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.openSUSE
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationdnsmasqleapdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-14064
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.48% / 81.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ruby through 2.2.7, 2.3.x through 2.3.4, and 2.4.x through 2.4.1 can expose arbitrary memory during a JSON.generate call. The issues lies in using strdup in ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c, which will stop after encountering a '\0' byte, returning a pointer to a string of length zero, which is not the length stored in space_len.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.RubyRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_workstationrubyenterprise_linux_server_eusdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_server_ausn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2013-4261
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.60% / 69.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2013 | 22:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenStack Compute (Nova) Folsom, Grizzly, and earlier, when using Apache Qpid for the RPC backend, does not properly handle errors that occur during messaging, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connection pool consumption), as demonstrated using multiple requests that send long strings to an instance console and retrieving the console log.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenStackRed Hat, Inc.
Product-openstackfolsomgrizzlyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-11281
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-60.93% / 98.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2017 | 08:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player has an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability in the text handling function. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. This affects 26.0.0.151 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopchrome_osenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindows_8.1enterprise_linux_serverwindows_10flash_playermacoswindowsAdobe Flash Player 26.0.0.151 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-11282
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-20.69% / 95.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2017 | 08:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player has an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability in the MP4 atom parser. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. This affects 26.0.0.151 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopchrome_osenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindows_8.1enterprise_linux_serverwindows_10flash_playermacoswindowsAdobe Flash Player 26.0.0.151 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2013-0772
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.29% / 79.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2013 | 23:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The RasterImage::DrawFrameTo function in Mozilla Firefox before 19.0, Thunderbird before 17.0.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.16 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted GIF image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSERed Hat, Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-enterprise_linux_ausfirefoxubuntu_linuxseamonkeyenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_eusopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-1000253
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-56.99% / 98.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2017 | 01:00
Updated-21 Apr, 2026 | 18:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-09-30||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Linux distributions that have not patched their long-term kernels with https://git.kernel.org/linus/a87938b2e246b81b4fb713edb371a9fa3c5c3c86 (committed on April 14, 2015). This kernel vulnerability was fixed in April 2015 by commit a87938b2e246b81b4fb713edb371a9fa3c5c3c86 (backported to Linux 3.10.77 in May 2015), but it was not recognized as a security threat. With CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE enabled, and a normal top-down address allocation strategy, load_elf_binary() will attempt to map a PIE binary into an address range immediately below mm->mmap_base. Unfortunately, load_elf_ binary() does not take account of the need to allocate sufficient space for the entire binary which means that, while the first PT_LOAD segment is mapped below mm->mmap_base, the subsequent PT_LOAD segment(s) end up being mapped above mm->mmap_base into the are that is supposed to be the "gap" between the stack and the binary.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-centosn/acentosLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.
Product-centoslinux_kernelenterprise_linuxn/alinux_kernelcentosenterprise_linuxKernel
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-10978
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.58% / 85.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An FR-GV-201 issue in FreeRADIUS 2.x before 2.2.10 and 3.x before 3.0.15 allows "Read / write overflow in make_secret()" and a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeRADIUSDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_eusdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverfreeradiusenterprise_linux_server_ausn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-1000376
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-2.43% / 85.23%
||
7 Day CHG+1.92%
Published-19 Jun, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libffi requests an executable stack allowing attackers to more easily trigger arbitrary code execution by overwriting the stack. Please note that libffi is used by a number of other libraries. It was previously stated that this affects libffi version 3.2.1 but this appears to be incorrect. libffi prior to version 3.1 on 32 bit x86 systems was vulnerable, and upstream is believed to have fixed this issue in version 3.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libffi_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Oracle Corporation
Product-enterprise_virtualization_serverpeopletoolsopenshiftenterprise_linuxlibffidebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-1000366
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.87% / 92.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

glibc contains a vulnerability that allows specially crafted LD_LIBRARY_PATH values to manipulate the heap/stack, causing them to alias, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. Please note that additional hardening changes have been made to glibc to prevent manipulation of stack and heap memory but these issues are not directly exploitable, as such they have not been given a CVE. This affects glibc 2.25 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxSUSERed Hat, Inc.openSUSEMcAfee, LLCOpenStackNovellGNU
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_enterprise_serversuse_linux_enterprise_serverleapenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusglibcenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxlinux_enterprise_software_development_kitsuse_linux_enterprise_desktopenterprise_linux_server_aussuse_linux_enterprise_point_of_saleweb_gatewaycloud_magnum_orchestrationenterprise_linux_server_long_lifelinux_enterprise_server_for_raspberry_pilinux_enterprise_for_sapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-0749
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.97% / 94.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2016 | 16:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The smartcard interaction in SPICE allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (QEMU-KVM process crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to connecting to a guest VM, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-spice_projectn/aopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.Microsoft CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxspiceenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopopensuseleapenterprise_linux_hpc_node_euswindowsenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2011-4610
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.50% / 81.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2014 | 23:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

JBoss Web, as used in Red Hat JBoss Communications Platform before 5.1.3, Enterprise Web Platform before 5.1.2, Enterprise Application Platform before 5.1.2, and other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via vectors related to a crafted UTF-8 and a "surrogate pair character" that is "at the boundary of an internal buffer."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-jboss_enterprise_application_platformjboss_enterprise_brms_platformjboss_enterprise_web_platformjboss_communications_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2011-4111
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.80% / 74.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2014 | 15:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in the ccid_card_vscard_handle_message function in hw/ccid-card-passthru.c in QEMU before 0.15.2 and 1.x before 1.0-rc4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted VSC_ATR message.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.QEMU
Product-enterprise_linux_server_supplementaryqemuenterprise_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2011-2517
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2012 | 23:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple buffer overflows in net/wireless/nl80211.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.39.2 allow local users to gain privileges by leveraging the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability during scan operations with a long SSID value.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktoplinux_kernelenterprise_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2011-1776
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2011 | 16:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The is_gpt_valid function in fs/partitions/efi.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.39 does not check the size of an Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) GUID Partition Table (GPT) entry, which allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and OOPS) or obtain sensitive information from kernel heap memory by connecting a crafted GPT storage device, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-1577.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_auslinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-9635
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-16.09% / 94.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2017 | 22:01
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) by providing a 'skip count' that goes beyond initialized buffer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gstreamern/aRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_hpc_nodegstreamern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-9603
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.59% / 81.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in QEMU's Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA emulator's VNC display driver support before 2.9; the issue could occur when a VNC client attempted to update its display after a VGA operation is performed by a guest. A privileged user/process inside a guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process or, potentially, execute arbitrary code on the host with privileges of the QEMU process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QEMUDebian GNU/LinuxCitrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)Red Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverxenserverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationqemuopenstackenterprise_linux_desktopQemu:
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-9577
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.67% / 87.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was discovered in SPICE before 0.13.90 in the server's protocol handling. An authenticated attacker could send crafted messages to the SPICE server causing a heap overflow leading to a crash or possible code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-spice_projectDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationspiceenterprise_linux_desktopspice
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-9636
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-16.64% / 94.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2017 | 22:01
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) by providing a 'write count' that goes beyond the initialized buffer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gstreamern/aRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_hpc_nodegstreamern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-9597
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.15% / 78.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jul, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was found that Red Hat JBoss Core Services erratum RHSA-2016:2957 for CVE-2016-3705 did not actually include the fix for the issue found in libxml2, making it vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack due to a Stack Overflow. This is a regression CVE for the same issue as CVE-2016-3705.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.HP Inc.libxml2 (XMLSoft)Debian GNU/LinuxopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxlibxml2icewall_file_managericewall_federation_agentleaplibxml2
CWE ID-CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-9634
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-16.09% / 94.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2017 | 22:01
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via the start_line parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gstreamern/aRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_hpc_nodegstreamern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-9893
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.68% / 85.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs were reported in Thunderbird 45.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 50.1, Firefox ESR < 45.6, and Thunderbird < 45.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-8654
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 46.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 02:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-buffer overflow vulnerability was found in QMFB code in JPC codec caused by buffer being allocated with too small size. jasper versions before 2.0.0 are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-JasPerDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopjasperjasper
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-4302
Matching Score-6
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.21% / 79.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in the parse_codes function in archive_read_support_format_rar.c in libarchive before 3.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a RAR file with a zero-sized dictionary.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/alibarchiveRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_euslibarchiveenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_hpc_nodeenterprise_linux_hpc_node_eusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-4459
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.54% / 81.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2017 | 20:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in native/mod_manager/node.c in mod_cluster 1.2.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxmod_clustern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-2857
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2016 | 16:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The net_checksum_calculate function in net/checksum.c in QEMU allows local guest OS users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read and crash) via the payload length in a crafted packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.QEMURed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_serverqemuenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_eusopenstackvirtualizationenterprise_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-3077
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 60.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2017 | 18:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The VersionMapper.fromKernelVersionString method in oVirt Engine allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (process crash) for all VMs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-ovirt-enginen/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-3710
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2016 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The VGA module in QEMU improperly performs bounds checking on banked access to video memory, which allows local guest OS administrators to execute arbitrary code on the host by changing access modes after setting the bank register, aka the "Dark Portal" issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.QEMUOracle CorporationCitrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)Red Hat, Inc.HP Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxvm_serverenterprise_linux_serverqemuhelion_openstackenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_euslinuxenterprise_linux_server_ausopenstackxenservervirtualizationn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2022-42264
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.35%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-30 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 15:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can cause the use of an out-of-range pointer offset, which may lead to data tampering, data loss, information disclosure, or denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Citrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)VMware (Broadcom Inc.)Linux Kernel Organization, IncNVIDIA Corporation
Product-linux_kernelgpu_display_driverenterprise_linux_kernel-based_virtual_machinevirtual_gpuhypervisornvsteslavspherequadrocloud_gaminggeforcertxvGPU software (guest driver) - Linux, vGPU software (Virtual GPU Manager), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (Virtual GPU Manager)
CWE ID-CWE-823
Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-2818
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2016 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 47.0 and Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSENovellRed Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-suse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kitdebian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endianenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_for_power_big_endian_eusenterprise_linux_for_power_big_endianenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eusfirefoxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationsuse_package_hub_for_suse_linux_enterprisesuse_linux_enterprise_serverleapenterprise_linux_for_scientific_computingenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eussuse_linux_enterprise_desktopopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-1685
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.34% / 80.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2016 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

core/fxge/ge/fx_ge_text.cpp in PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 51.0.2704.63, miscalculates certain index values, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted PDF document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSEGoogle LLCSUSERed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktoplinux_enterpriseleapchromeopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-1762
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-4.26% / 88.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The xmlNextChar function in libxml2 before 2.9.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted XML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.McAfee, LLClibxml2 (XMLSoft)Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-libxml2debian_linuxubuntu_linuxmac_os_xenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopweb_gatewayenterprise_linux_server_eusiphone_ossafarienterprise_linux_server_austvoswatchosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2016-2074
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.54% / 91.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2016 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in lib/flow.c in ovs-vswitchd in Open vSwitch 2.2.x and 2.3.x before 2.3.3 and 2.4.x before 2.4.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted MPLS packets, as demonstrated by a long string in an ovs-appctl command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openvswitchn/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-openvswitchopenshiftn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-1689
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.41% / 80.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2016 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in content/renderer/media/canvas_capture_handler.cc in Google Chrome before 51.0.2704.63 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted web site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEGoogle LLCSUSERed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktoplinux_enterpriseleapchromeopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-1678
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.14% / 78.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2016 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

objects.cc in Google V8 before 5.0.71.32, as used in Google Chrome before 51.0.2704.63, does not properly restrict lazy deoptimization, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEGoogle LLCSUSERed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktoplinux_enterpriseleapchromev8opensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-1683
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.99% / 76.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2016 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

numbers.c in libxslt before 1.1.29, as used in Google Chrome before 51.0.2704.63, mishandles namespace nodes, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap memory access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEGoogle LLCRed Hat, Inc.SUSElibxml2 (XMLSoft)Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationlibxsltenterprise_linux_desktoplinux_enterpriseleapchromeopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2022-3715
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the bash package, where a heap-buffer overflow can occur in valid parameter_transform. This issue may lead to memory problems.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNURed Hat, Inc.
Product-bashenterprise_linuxbash
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-1688
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.80% / 89.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2016 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The regexp (aka regular expression) implementation in Google V8 before 5.0.71.40, as used in Google Chrome before 51.0.2704.63, mishandles external string sizes, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via crafted JavaScript code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEGoogle LLCSUSERed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktoplinux_enterpriseleapchromev8opensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-1834
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.37% / 85.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2016 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlStrncat function in libxml2 before 2.9.4, as used in Apple iOS before 9.3.2, OS X before 10.11.5, tvOS before 9.2.1, and watchOS before 2.2.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted XML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.McAfee, LLClibxml2 (XMLSoft)Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-libxml2debian_linuxubuntu_linuxmac_os_xenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopweb_gatewayenterprise_linux_server_eusiphone_osenterprise_linux_server_austvoswatchosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
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