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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-42931

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-28 Mar, 2024 | 15:39
Updated At-02 Aug, 2024 | 19:30
Rejected At-
Credits

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A process may gain admin privileges without proper authentication.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:28 Mar, 2024 | 15:39
Updated At:02 Aug, 2024 | 19:30
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A process may gain admin privileges without proper authentication.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 13.6 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 12.7 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 14.2 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AA process may gain admin privileges without proper authentication
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: A process may gain admin privileges without proper authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214038
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214037
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214038
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214037
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.apple
Product
macos
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:12.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 12.0.0 before 12.7.2 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.apple
Product
macos
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 13.0 before 13.6.3 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.apple
Product
macos
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 14.0 before 14.2 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-280CWE-280 Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-280
Description: CWE-280 Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214038
x_transferred
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214037
x_transferred
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214038
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214037
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036
Resource:
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:28 Mar, 2024 | 16:15
Updated At:03 Jul, 2024 | 01:41

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A process may gain admin privileges without proper authentication.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions from 12.0(inclusive) to 12.7.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions from 13.0(inclusive) to 13.6.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions from 14.0(inclusive) to 14.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-280Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-280
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214037product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214038product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214037
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214038
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F5, Inc.
Product-big-ip_webacceleratorbig-ip_ssl_orchestratorbig-ip_application_acceleration_managerbig-ip_policy_enforcement_managerbig-ip_fraud_protection_servicebig-ip_global_traffic_managerbig-ip_local_traffic_managerbig-ip_analyticsmacosbig-ip_domain_name_systembig-ip_application_security_managerbig-ip_edge_gatewaybig-ip_advanced_web_application_firewallbig-ip_carrier-grade_natbig-ip_link_controllerbig-ip_application_visibility_and_reportingbig-ip_access_policy_managerbig-ip_websafebig-ip_advanced_firewall_managerbig-ip_ddos_hybrid_defenderBIG-IP Edge Clientbig-ip_edge_client
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Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2023-43766
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain WithSecure products allow Local privilege escalation via the lhz archive unpack handler. This affects WithSecure Client Security 15, WithSecure Server Security 15, WithSecure Email and Server Security 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection 17 and later, WithSecure Client Security for Mac 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection for Mac 17 and later, Linux Security 64 12.0 , Linux Protection 12.0, and WithSecure Atlant (formerly F-Secure Atlant) 1.0.35-1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.F-Secure CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_security_64server_securitylinux_kernelclient_securityelements_endpoint_protectionatlantwindowsmacosemail_and_server_securitylinux_protectionn/a
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2023-44209
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2023 | 19:44
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 15:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Local privilege escalation due to improper soft link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 29051.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacoslinux_kernelagentAcronis Agent
CWE ID-CWE-610
Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CVE-2023-41992
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2023 | 18:23
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-10-16||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7, iOS 16.7 and iPadOS 16.7, macOS Ventura 13.6. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosmacosiOS and iPadOSmacOSMultiple Products
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2025-8672
Matching Score-8
Assigner-CERT.PL
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-CERT.PL
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2025 | 12:21
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 15:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TCC Bypass via Inherited Permissions in Bundled Interpreter in GIMP.app

MacOS version of GIMP bundles a Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions granted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can invoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the application's previously granted TCC permissions to access user's files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of GIMP, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent. This issue has been fixed in 3.1.4.2 version of GIMP.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.GIMP
Product-macosgimpGIMP
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2023-42824
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2023 | 18:02
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-10-26||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.1 and iPadOS 16.7.1. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosiOS and iPadOSiOS and iPadOS
CVE-2023-42920
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2024 | 16:46
Updated-26 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Claris International has fixed a dylib hijacking vulnerability in the FileMaker Pro.app and Claris Pro.app versions on macOS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Claris International Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-claris_profilemaker_promacosFileMaker Profilemaker_pro
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2020-9901
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2020 | 18:03
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue existed within the path validation logic for symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved path sanitization. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_ostvosmac_os_xipadostvOSmacOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-9900
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2020 | 18:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue existed within the path validation logic for symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved path sanitization. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmac_os_xtvOSmacOSwatchOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-9859
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2020 | 14:40
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.5.1 and iPadOS 13.5.1, macOS Catalina 10.15.5 Supplemental Update, tvOS 13.4.6, watchOS 6.2.6. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosipadosmac_os_xwatchosiphone_ostvOSwatchOSiOSmacOSMultiple Products
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2020-9854
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2020 | 17:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.5 and iPadOS 13.5, macOS Catalina 10.15.5, tvOS 13.4.5. An application may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_ostvosmac_os_xipadostvOSmacOSiOS
CVE-2023-42873
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 06:41
Updated-26 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1, tvOS 17.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.1, iOS 16.7.2 and iPadOS 16.7.2, iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1, macOS Ventura 13.6.1. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosiphone_osipad_ostvosiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOSmacosiphone_osipad_ostvos
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-42942
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 06:41
Updated-14 Mar, 2025 | 01:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10.1, macOS Sonoma 14.1, tvOS 17.1, iOS 16.7.2 and iPadOS 16.7.2, iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1, macOS Ventura 13.6.1. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosmacosiphone_osipad_osipadoswatchoswatchOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOStvosmacosiphone_osipad_oswatchos
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-42886
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 00:27
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A user may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-42892
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2024 | 15:39
Updated-21 Aug, 2024 | 23:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOSmacos
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-42938
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2024 | 18:24
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iTunes 12.13.1 for Windows. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiTunes for Windowsitunes
CWE ID-CWE-693
Protection Mechanism Failure
CVE-2023-22809
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-43.24% / 97.41%
||
7 Day CHG-0.59%
Published-18 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Sudo before 1.9.12p2, the sudoedit (aka -e) feature mishandles extra arguments passed in the user-provided environment variables (SUDO_EDITOR, VISUAL, and EDITOR), allowing a local attacker to append arbitrary entries to the list of files to process. This can lead to privilege escalation. Affected versions are 1.8.0 through 1.9.12.p1. The problem exists because a user-specified editor may contain a "--" argument that defeats a protection mechanism, e.g., an EDITOR='vim -- /path/to/extra/file' value.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sudo_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectApple Inc.
Product-sudodebian_linuxmacosfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2020-10010
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2020 | 20:01
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, tvOS 14.2, watchOS 7.1. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmac_os_xwatchOStvOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-41744
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 2.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 15:14
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 17:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Local privilege escalation due to unrestricted loading of unsigned libraries. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (macOS) before build 30600, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (macOS) before build 35979.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Acronis (Acronis International GmbH)
Product-cyber_protectmacosagentAcronis AgentAcronis Cyber Protect 15cyber_protectagent
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2022-24765
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-24 Jul, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Uncontrolled search for the Git directory in Git for Windows

Git for Windows is a fork of Git containing Windows-specific patches. This vulnerability affects users working on multi-user machines, where untrusted parties have write access to the same hard disk. Those untrusted parties could create the folder `C:\.git`, which would be picked up by Git operations run supposedly outside a repository while searching for a Git directory. Git would then respect any config in said Git directory. Git Bash users who set `GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE` are vulnerable as well. Users who installed posh-gitare vulnerable simply by starting a PowerShell. Users of IDEs such as Visual Studio are vulnerable: simply creating a new project would already read and respect the config specified in `C:\.git\config`. Users of the Microsoft fork of Git are vulnerable simply by starting a Git Bash. The problem has been patched in Git for Windows v2.35.2. Users unable to upgrade may create the folder `.git` on all drives where Git commands are run, and remove read/write access from those folders as a workaround. Alternatively, define or extend `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES` to cover the _parent_ directory of the user profile, e.g. `C:\Users` if the user profile is located in `C:\Users\my-user-name`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-git-scmgit-for-windowsDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-debian_linuxfedoraxcodewindowsgitgit
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2020-7291
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trellix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2020 | 12:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege Escalation vulnerability MAR for Mac

Privilege Escalation vulnerability in McAfee Active Response (MAR) for Mac prior to 2.4.3 Hotfix 1 allows a malicious script or program to perform functions that the local executing user has not been granted access to.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-McAfee, LLCApple Inc.
Product-active_responsemacosMcAfee Active Response (MAR) for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-274
Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2020-7288
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trellix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2020 | 12:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege Escalation vulnerability in EDR for Mac

Privilege Escalation vulnerability in McAfee Exploit Detection and Response (EDR) for Mac prior to 3.1.0 Hotfix 1 allows a malicious script or program to perform functions that the local executing user has not been granted access to.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-McAfee, LLCApple Inc.
Product-endpoint_detection_and_responsemacosMcAfee Exploit Detection and Response (EDR) for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-274
Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2020-6574
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 33.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2020 | 19:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient policy enforcement in installer in Google Chrome on OS X prior to 85.0.4183.102 allowed a local attacker to potentially achieve privilege escalation via a crafted binary.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCopenSUSEApple Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxchromefedoramac_os_xbackports_sleleapChrome
CVE-2022-42800
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.1 and iPadOS 15.7.1, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16, macOS Monterey 12.6.1, macOS Big Sur 11.7.1. A user may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_osmacoswatchoswatchOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-6477
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2020 | 03:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in installer in Google Chrome on OS X prior to 83.0.4103.61 allowed a local attacker to perform privilege escalation via a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCopenSUSEApple Inc.Fedora Project
Product-chromefedoramac_os_xbackports_sleleapChrome
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-5180
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2020 | 19:01
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Viscosity 1.8.2 on Windows and macOS allows an unprivileged user to set a subset of OpenVPN parameters, which can be used to load a malicious library into the memory of the OpenVPN process, leading to limited local privilege escalation. (When a VPN connection is initiated using a TLS/SSL client profile, the privileges are dropped, and the library will be loaded, resulting in arbitrary code execution as a user with limited privileges. This greatly reduces the impact of the vulnerability.)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sparklabsn/aApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacosviscosityn/a
CVE-2025-5199
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2025 | 23:21
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 18:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
LPE on Multipass for macOS

In Canonical Multipass up to and including version 1.15.1 on macOS, incorrect default permissions allow a local attacker to escalate privileges by modifying files executed with administrative privileges by a Launch Daemon during system startup.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Canonical Ltd.
Product-multipassmacosMultipass
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2020-3974
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2020 | 13:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware Fusion (11.x before 11.5.5), VMware Remote Console for Mac (11.x and prior before 11.2.0 ) and Horizon Client for Mac (5.x and prior before 5.4.3) contain a privilege escalation vulnerability due to improper XPC Client validation. Successful exploitation of this issue may allow attackers with normal user privileges to escalate their privileges to root on the system where Fusion, VMware Remote Console for Mac or Horizon Client for Mac is installed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.VMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-remote_consolefusionmacoshorizon_clientVMware Fusion, VMware Remote Console for Mac and Horizon Client for Mac
CVE-2020-4607
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.04% / 12.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2020 | 13:50
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Security Secret Server (IBM Security Verify Privilege Vault Remote 1.2 ) could allow a local user to bypass security restrictions due to improper input validation. IBM X-Force ID: 184884.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-security_verify_privilege_vault_remote_on-premiseswindowsmacosSecurity Verify Privilege Vault Remote
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-3898
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2020 | 17:48
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.4. An application may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-3915
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2020 | 17:47
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.4. A malicious application may be able to overwrite arbitrary files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CVE-2020-3950
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-10.74% / 93.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2020 | 18:41
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

VMware Fusion (11.x before 11.5.2), VMware Remote Console for Mac (11.x and prior before 11.0.1) and Horizon Client for Mac (5.x and prior before 5.4.0) contain a privilege escalation vulnerability due to improper use of setuid binaries. Successful exploitation of this issue may allow attackers with normal user privileges to escalate their privileges to root on the system where Fusion, VMRC or Horizon Client is installed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.VMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-macoshorizon_clientfusionremote_consoleVMware Fusion, VMware Remote Console for Mac and Horizon Client for MacMultiple Products
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2020-3864
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2020 | 20:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iCloud for Windows 7.17, iTunes 12.10.4 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 10.9.2, tvOS 13.3.1, Safari 13.0.5, iOS 13.3.1 and iPadOS 13.3.1. A DOM object context may not have had a unique security origin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serveritunesiphone_osipadostvossafarienterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopicloudiTunes for WindowsiCloud for WindowsSafaritvOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
CVE-2020-3857
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2020 | 20:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.3.1 and iPadOS 13.3.1, macOS Catalina 10.15.3, tvOS 13.3.1, watchOS 6.1.2. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmac_os_xtvOSmacOSwatchOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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