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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-4316

Summary
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
Assigner Org ID-84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869
Published At-28 Sep, 2023 | 20:34
Updated At-18 Jun, 2025 | 14:07
Rejected At-
Credits

Zod 3.22.2 - Regular expression Denial of Service

Zod in versions 3.21.0 up to and including 3.22.3 allows an attacker to perform a denial of service while validating emails.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Fluid Attacks
Assigner Org ID:84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869
Published At:28 Sep, 2023 | 20:34
Updated At:18 Jun, 2025 | 14:07
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Zod 3.22.2 - Regular expression Denial of Service

Zod in versions 3.21.0 up to and including 3.22.3 allows an attacker to perform a denial of service while validating emails.

Affected Products
Vendor
Zod
Product
Zod
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 3.21.0 through 3.22.3 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-1333CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Description: CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-492CAPEC-492 Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-492
Description: CAPEC-492 Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/swift
N/A
https://www.npmjs.com/package/zod
N/A
Hyperlink: https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/swift
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.npmjs.com/package/zod
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/swift
x_transferred
https://www.npmjs.com/package/zod
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/swift
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.npmjs.com/package/zod
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:help@fluidattacks.com
Published At:28 Sep, 2023 | 21:15
Updated At:05 Sep, 2024 | 22:15

Zod in versions 3.21.0 up to and including 3.22.3 allows an attacker to perform a denial of service while validating emails.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

zod
zod
>>zod>>3.22.2
cpe:2.3:a:zod:zod:3.22.2:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1333Primaryhelp@fluidattacks.com
CWE-1333Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Type: Primary
Source: help@fluidattacks.com
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/swifthelp@fluidattacks.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://www.npmjs.com/package/zodhelp@fluidattacks.com
Product
Hyperlink: https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/swift
Source: help@fluidattacks.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.npmjs.com/package/zod
Source: help@fluidattacks.com
Resource:
Product

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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