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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-45036

Summary
Assigner-qnap
Assigner Org ID-2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f
Published At-02 Feb, 2024 | 16:05
Updated At-17 Jun, 2025 | 21:29
Rejected At-
Credits

QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud

A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:qnap
Assigner Org ID:2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f
Published At:02 Feb, 2024 | 16:05
Updated At:17 Jun, 2025 | 21:29
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud

A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later

Affected Products
Vendor
QNAP Systems, Inc.QNAP Systems Inc.
Product
QTS
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 5.1.x before 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 (custom)
Vendor
QNAP Systems, Inc.QNAP Systems Inc.
Product
QuTS hero
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From h5.1.x before h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 (custom)
Vendor
QNAP Systems, Inc.QNAP Systems Inc.
Product
QuTScloud
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From c5.x.x before c5.1.5.2651 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-120CWE-120
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-120
Description: CWE-120
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.13.8LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.8
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-100CAPEC-100
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-100
Description: CAPEC-100
Solutions

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later

Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
finder
Jiaxu Zhao && Bingwei Peng
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-46
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-46
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-46
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-46
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
Published At:02 Feb, 2024 | 16:15
Updated At:06 Feb, 2024 | 20:18

A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.2HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.13.8LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.2
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.8
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CPE Matches
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>qts>>5.1.0.2348
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2348:build_20230325:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>qts>>5.1.0.2399
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2399:build_20230515:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>qts>>5.1.0.2418
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2418:build_20230603:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>qts>>5.1.0.2444
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2444:build_20230629:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>qts>>5.1.0.2466
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2466:build_20230721:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>qts>>5.1.1.2491
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.1.2491:build_20230815:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>qts>>5.1.2.2533
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.2.2533:build_20230926:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>qts>>5.1.3.2578
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.3.2578:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>quts_hero>>h5.1.0.2409
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2409:build_20230525:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>quts_hero>>h5.1.0.2424
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2424:build_20230609:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>quts_hero>>h5.1.0.2453
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2453:build_20230708:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>quts_hero>>h5.1.0.2466
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2466:build_20230721:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>quts_hero>>h5.1.1.2488
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.1.2488:build_20230812:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>quts_hero>>h5.1.2.2534
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.2.2534:build_20230927:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>quts_hero>>h5.1.3.2578
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.3.2578:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>qutscloud>>c5.1.0.2498
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qutscloud:c5.1.0.2498:build_20230822:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-120Primarysecurity@qnapsecurity.com.tw
CWE ID: CWE-120
Type: Primary
Source: security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
Evaluator Description
Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements
References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-46security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-46
Source: security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-120
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CVE-2021-23851
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
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Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
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EPSS-0.24% / 46.44%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2024-37184
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 37.67%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 14:21
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 20:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the adm.cgi rep_as_bridge() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-wn533a8_firmwarewl-wn533a8Wavlink AC3000
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
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