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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-45661

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-20 Oct, 2023 | 23:26
Updated At-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:14
Rejected At-
Credits

Wild address read in stbi__gif_load_next in stb_image

stb_image is a single file MIT licensed library for processing images. A crafted image file may trigger out of bounds memcpy read in `stbi__gif_load_next`. This happens because two_back points to a memory address lower than the start of the buffer out. This issue may be used to leak internal memory allocation information.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:20 Oct, 2023 | 23:26
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 17:14
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Wild address read in stbi__gif_load_next in stb_image

stb_image is a single file MIT licensed library for processing images. A crafted image file may trigger out of bounds memcpy read in `stbi__gif_load_next`. This happens because two_back points to a memory address lower than the start of the buffer out. This issue may be used to leak internal memory allocation information.

Affected Products
Vendor
nothings
Product
stb
Versions
Affected
  • <= 2.28
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-125CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-125
Description: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L6817
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L7021-L7022
x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UVQ7ONFH5GWLMXYEAJG32A3EUKUCEVCR/
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVABVF4GEM6BYD5L4L64RCRSXUHY6LGN/
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMXKOKPP4BKTNUTF5KSRDQAWOUILQZNO/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L6817
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L7021-L7022
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UVQ7ONFH5GWLMXYEAJG32A3EUKUCEVCR/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVABVF4GEM6BYD5L4L64RCRSXUHY6LGN/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMXKOKPP4BKTNUTF5KSRDQAWOUILQZNO/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L6817
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L7021-L7022
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UVQ7ONFH5GWLMXYEAJG32A3EUKUCEVCR/
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVABVF4GEM6BYD5L4L64RCRSXUHY6LGN/
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMXKOKPP4BKTNUTF5KSRDQAWOUILQZNO/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L6817
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L7021-L7022
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UVQ7ONFH5GWLMXYEAJG32A3EUKUCEVCR/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVABVF4GEM6BYD5L4L64RCRSXUHY6LGN/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMXKOKPP4BKTNUTF5KSRDQAWOUILQZNO/
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
nothings
Product
stb_image
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb_image:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 2.28 (custom)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:21 Oct, 2023 | 00:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2023 | 06:15

stb_image is a single file MIT licensed library for processing images. A crafted image file may trigger out of bounds memcpy read in `stbi__gif_load_next`. This happens because two_back points to a memory address lower than the start of the buffer out. This issue may be used to leak internal memory allocation information.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
CPE Matches

nothings
nothings
>>stb_image.h>>2.28
cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb_image.h:2.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-125Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-125Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L6817security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L7021-L7022security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMXKOKPP4BKTNUTF5KSRDQAWOUILQZNO/security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVABVF4GEM6BYD5L4L64RCRSXUHY6LGN/security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UVQ7ONFH5GWLMXYEAJG32A3EUKUCEVCR/security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L6817
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L7021-L7022
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMXKOKPP4BKTNUTF5KSRDQAWOUILQZNO/
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVABVF4GEM6BYD5L4L64RCRSXUHY6LGN/
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UVQ7ONFH5GWLMXYEAJG32A3EUKUCEVCR/
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsmedia_encoderMedia Encoder
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-9744
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.34% / 79.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2020 | 14:08
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Media Encoder WMV File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Adobe Media Encoder version 14.3.2 (and earlier versions) has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could be exploited to read past the end of an allocated buffer, possibly resulting in a crash or disclosure of sensitive information from other memory locations. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsmedia_encoderMedia Encoder
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-31180
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 40.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2024 | 13:57
Updated-20 Sep, 2024 | 18:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds Read in libfluid_msg library

Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid (libfluid_msg module). This vulnerability is associated with program routine fluid_msg::of13::GroupDesc::unpack. This issue affects libfluid: 0.1.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opennetworkingOpen Networking Foundation (ONF)open_networking_foundation
Product-libfluid_msglibfluidlibfluid
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-7059
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.52% / 80.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2020 | 07:45
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OOB read in php_strip_tags_ex

When using fgetss() function to read data with stripping tags, in PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.27, 7.3.x below 7.3.14 and 7.4.x below 7.4.2 it is possible to supply data that will cause this function to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openSUSEOracle CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxThe PHP GroupTenable, Inc.
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routerphpdebian_linuxtenable.scleapPHP
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-7060
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.60% / 88.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2020 | 07:45
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
global buffer-overflow in mbfl_filt_conv_big5_wchar

When using certain mbstring functions to convert multibyte encodings, in PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.27, 7.3.x below 7.3.14 and 7.4.x below 7.4.2 it is possible to supply data that will cause function mbfl_filt_conv_big5_wchar to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openSUSEOracle CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxThe PHP GroupTenable, Inc.
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routerphpdebian_linuxtenable.scleapPHP
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-4030
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.03% / 8.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OOB read in `TrioParse` in FreeRDP

In FreeRDP before version 2.1.2, there is an out of bounds read in TrioParse. Logging might bypass string length checks due to an integer overflow. This is fixed in version 2.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.FreeRDPopenSUSEFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxfreerdpfedoraleapFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2020-36521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 18:58
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iCloud for Windows 11.4, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0, watchOS 7.0, tvOS 14.0, iCloud for Windows 7.21, iTunes for Windows 12.10.9. Processing a maliciously crafted tiff file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-icloudtvosmacosiphone_osipadoswatchosituneswatchOSiOS and iPadOSiTunes for WindowsiCloud for Windows
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-32851
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 8.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 18:59
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-005 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.8, macOS Monterey 12.5. Processing a maliciously crafted AppleScript binary may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
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