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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-45744

Summary
Assigner-talos
Assigner Org ID-b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At-17 Apr, 2024 | 12:55
Updated At-04 Nov, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected At-
Credits

A data integrity vulnerability exists in the web interface /cgi-bin/upload_config.cgi functionality of Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to configuration modification. An attacker can make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:talos
Assigner Org ID:b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At:17 Apr, 2024 | 12:55
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A data integrity vulnerability exists in the web interface /cgi-bin/upload_config.cgi functionality of Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to configuration modification. An attacker can make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
Peplink
Product
Smart Reader
Versions
Affected
  • v1.2.0 (in QEMU)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-284CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-284
Description: CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Discovered by Matt Wiseman of Cisco Talos.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866
N/A
https://forum.peplink.com/t/peplink-security-advisory-smart-reader-firmware-1-2-0-cve-2023-43491-cve-2023-45209-cve-2023-39367-cve-2023-45744-cve-2023-40146/47256
N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://forum.peplink.com/t/peplink-security-advisory-smart-reader-firmware-1-2-0-cve-2023-43491-cve-2023-45209-cve-2023-39367-cve-2023-45744-cve-2023-40146/47256
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
peplink
Product
smart_reader
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:peplink:smart_reader:v1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • v1.2.0
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866
x_transferred
https://forum.peplink.com/t/peplink-security-advisory-smart-reader-firmware-1-2-0-cve-2023-43491-cve-2023-45209-cve-2023-39367-cve-2023-45744-cve-2023-40146/47256
x_transferred
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240828-0006/
N/A
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866
N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://forum.peplink.com/t/peplink-security-advisory-smart-reader-firmware-1-2-0-cve-2023-43491-cve-2023-45209-cve-2023-39367-cve-2023-45744-cve-2023-40146/47256
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240828-0006/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:talos-cna@cisco.com
Published At:17 Apr, 2024 | 13:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16

A data integrity vulnerability exists in the web interface /cgi-bin/upload_config.cgi functionality of Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to configuration modification. An attacker can make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

peplink
peplink
>>smart_reader_firmware>>1.2.0
cpe:2.3:o:peplink:smart_reader_firmware:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
peplink
peplink
>>smart_reader>>-
cpe:2.3:h:peplink:smart_reader:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-284Secondarytalos-cna@cisco.com
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-284
Type: Secondary
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://forum.peplink.com/t/peplink-security-advisory-smart-reader-firmware-1-2-0-cve-2023-43491-cve-2023-45209-cve-2023-39367-cve-2023-45744-cve-2023-40146/47256talos-cna@cisco.com
Vendor Advisory
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866talos-cna@cisco.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://forum.peplink.com/t/peplink-security-advisory-smart-reader-firmware-1-2-0-cve-2023-43491-cve-2023-45209-cve-2023-39367-cve-2023-45744-cve-2023-40146/47256af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240828-0006/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://forum.peplink.com/t/peplink-security-advisory-smart-reader-firmware-1-2-0-cve-2023-43491-cve-2023-45209-cve-2023-39367-cve-2023-45744-cve-2023-40146/47256
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://forum.peplink.com/t/peplink-security-advisory-smart-reader-firmware-1-2-0-cve-2023-43491-cve-2023-45209-cve-2023-39367-cve-2023-45744-cve-2023-40146/47256
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240828-0006/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1866
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Action-Not Available
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Product-jch_optimizeJCH Optimize
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-46712
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiportalFortiPortal
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-22157
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2025 | 18:00
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This High severity PrivEsc (Privilege Escalation) vulnerability was introduced in versions: 9.12.0, 10.3.0, 10.4.0, and 10.5.0 of Jira Core Data Center and Server 5.12.0, 10.3.0, 10.4.0, and 10.5.0 of Jira Service Management Data Center and Server This PrivEsc (Privilege Escalation) vulnerability, with a CVSS Score of 7.2, allows an attacker to perform actions as a higher-privileged user. Atlassian recommends that Jira Core Data Center and Server and Jira Service Management Data Center and Server customers upgrade to latest version, if you are unable to do so, upgrade your instance to one of the specified supported fixed versions: Jira Core Data Center and Server 9.12: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 9.12.20 Jira Service Management Data Center and Server 5.12: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 5.12.20 Jira Core Data Center 10.3: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 10.3.5 Jira Service Management Data Center 10.3: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 10.3.5 Jira Core Data Center 10.4: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 10.6.0 Jira Service Management Data Center 10.4: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 10.6.0 Jira Core Data Center 10.5: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 10.5.1 Jira Service Management Data Center 10.5: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 10.5.1 See the release notes. You can download the latest version of Jira Core Data Center and Jira Service Management Data Center from the download center. This vulnerability was reported via our Atlassian (Internal) program.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Atlassian
Product-jira_serverjira_data_centerJira Service Management ServerJira Core ServerJira Core Data CenterJira Service Management Data Center
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-21380
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.87% / 85.97%
||
7 Day CHG-7.76%
Published-09 Jan, 2025 | 22:32
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Marketplace SaaS Resources Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper access control in Azure SaaS Resources allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_marketplaceMarketplace SaaS
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2018-15640
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Odoo
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Odoo
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-21.44% / 95.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2019 | 15:41
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper access control in the Helpdesk App of Odoo Enterprise 10.0 through 12.0 allows remote authenticated attackers to obtain elevated privileges via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-odooOdoo
Product-odooOdoo Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2025-20341
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 54.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2025 | 16:18
Updated-14 Nov, 2025 | 16:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Catalyst Center Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in Cisco Catalyst Center Virtual Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges to Administrator on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted HTTP request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform unauthorized modifications to the system, including creating new user accounts or elevating their own privileges on an affected system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Observer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center (DNA Center)
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-21293
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-79.13% / 99.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:03
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2012windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-15199
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Dec, 2025 | 18:02
Updated-05 Jan, 2026 | 21:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
code-projects College Notes Uploading System userprofile.php unrestricted upload

A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects College Notes Uploading System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /dashboard/userprofile.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Source Code & Projects
Product-college_notes_uploading_systemCollege Notes Uploading System
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2021-32652
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2021 | 19:05
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 14:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing permission check on email metadata retrieval

Nextcloud Mail is a mail app for the Nextcloud platform. A missing permission check in Nextcloud Mail before 1.4.3 and 1.8.2 allows another authenticated users to access mail metadata of other users. Versions 1.4.3 and 1.8.2 contain patches for this vulnerability; no workarounds other than the patches are known to exist.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-mailsecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-15404
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jan, 2026 | 13:32
Updated-06 Jan, 2026 | 19:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
campcodes School File Management System save_file.php unrestricted upload

A security vulnerability has been detected in campcodes School File Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /save_file.php. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-CampCodes
Product-school_file_management_systemSchool File Management System
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2025-1568
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ChromeOS Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ChromeOS Project
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 73.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2025 | 23:06
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Access Control Vulnerability in Gerrit chromiumos project configuration in Google ChromeOS 16063.87.0 allows an attacker with a registered Gerrit account to inject malicious code into ChromeOS projects and potentially achieve Remote Code Execution and Denial of Service via editing trusted pipelines by insufficient access controls and misconfigurations in Gerrit's project.config.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chrome_osChromeOS
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-14086
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 14:02
Updated-10 Dec, 2025 | 23:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
youlaitech youlai-mall openid access control

A vulnerability was found in youlaitech youlai-mall 1.0.0/2.0.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /app-api/v1/members/openid/. The manipulation of the argument openid results in improper access controls. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-youlaiyoulaitech
Product-youlai-mallyoulai-mall
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-14885
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2025 | 18:32
Updated-24 Dec, 2025 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SourceCodester Client Database Management System Leads Generation user_leads.php unrestricted upload

A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /user_leads.php of the component Leads Generation Module. Executing manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lerouxyxchireSourceCodester
Product-client_database_management_systemClient Database Management System
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2024-56898
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.59% / 90.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-22 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Broken access control vulnerability in Geovision GV-ASWeb with version v6.1.0.0 or less. This vulnerability allows low privilege users perform actions that they aren't authorized to, which can be leveraged to escalate privileges, create, modify or delete accounts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-43318
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TP-Link JetStream Smart Switch TL-SG2210P 5.0 Build 20211201 allows attackers to escalate privileges via modification of the 'tid' and 'usrlvl' values in GET requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-tl-sg2210p_firmwaretl-sg2210pn/atl-sg2210p
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-43336
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sangoma Technologies FreePBX before cdr 15.0.18, 16.0.40, 15.0.16, and 16.0.17 was discovered to contain an access control issue via a modified parameter value, e.g., changing extension=self to extension=101.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSangoma Technologies Corp.
Product-freepbxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2021-3062
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2021 | 17:10
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PAN-OS: Improper Access Control Vulnerability Exposing AWS Instance Metadata Endpoint to GlobalProtect Users

An improper access control vulnerability in PAN-OS software enables an attacker with authenticated access to GlobalProtect portals and gateways to connect to the EC2 instance metadata endpoint for VM-Series firewalls hosted on Amazon AWS. Exploitation of this vulnerability enables an attacker to perform any operations allowed by the EC2 role in AWS. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20 VM-Series firewalls; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11 VM-Series firewalls; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14 VM-Series firewalls; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8 VM-Series firewalls. Prisma Access customers are not impacted by this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
Product-vm-series_firewallpan-osPAN-OSPrisma Access
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-41322
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 42.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2023 | 22:34
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 20:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege Escalation from technician to super-admin in GLPI

GLPI stands for Gestionnaire Libre de Parc Informatique is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package, that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. A user with write access to another user can make requests to change the latter's password and then take control of their account. Users are advised to upgrade to version 10.0.10. There are no known work around for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GLPI Project
Product-glpiglpi
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-4169
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-90.55% / 99.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2023 | 18:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 07:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ruijie RG-EW1200G Administrator Password set_passwd access control

A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-EW1200G 1.0(1)B1P5. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /api/sys/set_passwd of the component Administrator Password Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-236185 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-rg-ew1200g_firmwarerg-ew1200gRG-EW1200G
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-40573
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.52% / 87.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2023 | 01:31
Updated-03 Oct, 2024 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XWiki Platform's Groovy jobs check the wrong author, allowing remote code execution

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. XWiki supports scheduled jobs that contain Groovy scripts. Currently, the job checks the content author of the job for programming right. However, modifying or adding a job script to a document doesn't modify the content author. Together with a CSRF vulnerability in the job scheduler, this can be exploited for remote code execution by an attacker with edit right on the wiki. If the attack is successful, an error log entry with "Job content executed" will be produced. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.9 and 15.4RC1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platformxwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-40730
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 09:32
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 20:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in QMS Automotive (All versions < V12.39). The QMS.Mobile module of the affected application lacks sufficient authorization checks. This could allow an attacker to access confidential information, perform administrative functions, or lead to a denial-of-service condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-qms_automotiveQMS Automotive
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-39221
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:04
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper access control for some Intel Unison software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via network access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel CorporationApple Inc.Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-androidwindowsunison_softwareiphone_osIntel Unison software
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-38263
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2024 | 03:33
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 17:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM SOAR QRadar Plugin App improper access controls

IBM SOAR QRadar Plugin App 1.0 through 5.0.3 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions due to improper access controls. IBM X-Force ID: 260577.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-soar_qradar_plugin_appSOAR QRadar Plugin App
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-21182
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2022 | 17:01
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the router configuration import functionality of InHand Networks InRouter302 V3.5.4. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to increased privileges. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InHand Networks, Inc.
Product-inrouter302inrouter302_firmwareInRouter302
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2021-36776
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2022 | 07:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Steve API proxy impersonation

A Improper Access Control vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows remote attackers impersonate arbitrary users. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rancherSUSE
Product-rancherRancher
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2021-28798
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2021 | 03:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero

A relative path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to modify files that impact system integrity. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.2.1630 Build 20210406 and later QTS 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504 and later QTS 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 and later QuTS hero h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414 and later QNAP NAS running QTS 4.5.3 are not affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqtsQuTS heroQTS
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-33191
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2023 | 06:06
Updated-10 Jan, 2025 | 19:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
kyverno seccomp control can be circumvented

Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. Kyverno seccomp control can be circumvented. Users of the podSecurity `validate.podSecurity` subrule in Kyverno 1.9.2 and 1.9.3 are vulnerable. This issue was patched in version 1.9.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nirmatakyverno
Product-kyvernokyverno
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-40531
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-14 Mar, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A mass assignment vulnerability exists in Pantera CRM versions 401.152 and 402.072. This flaw allows authenticated users to modify any user attribute, including roles, by injecting additional parameters via profile management functions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/auab_lexita
Product-n/apatera_crm_cmspanteracrm_cms
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-39943
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-78.34% / 99.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 04:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

rejetto HFS (aka HTTP File Server) 3 before 0.52.10 on Linux, UNIX, and macOS allows OS command execution by remote authenticated users (if they have Upload permissions). This occurs because a shell is used to execute df (i.e., with execSync instead of spawnSync in child_process in Node.js).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rejetton/arejetto
Product-http_file_servern/ahttp_file_server
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-3018
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 May, 2023 | 14:31
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 06:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SourceCodester Lost and Found Information System access control

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Lost and Found Information System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/?page=user/list. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-230362 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oretnom23SourceCodester
Product-lost_and_found_information_systemLost and Found Information System
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-2979
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2023 | 14:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 06:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Abstrium Pydio Cells User Creation access control

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Abstrium Pydio Cells 4.2.0. This affects an unknown part of the component User Creation Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.2.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230211.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-abstriumAbstrium
Product-pydio_cellsPydio Cells
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-26471
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.45% / 80.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2023 | 18:28
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XWiki Platform users may execute anything with superadmin right through comments and async macro

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 11.6-rc-1, comments are supposed to be executed with the right of superadmin but in restricted mode (anything dangerous is disabled), but the async macro does not take into account the restricted mode. This means that any user with comment right can use the async macro to make it execute any wiki content with the right of superadmin. This has been patched in XWiki 14.9, 14.4.6, and 13.10.10. The only known workaround consists of applying a patch and rebuilding and redeploying `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-async-macro`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-26205
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 18:05
Updated-16 Dec, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper access control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiADC automation feature 7.1.0 through 7.1.2, 7.0 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.1 all versions may allow an authenticated low-privileged attacker to escalate their privileges to super_admin via a specific crafted configuration of fabric automation CLI script.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiadcFortiADC
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-31759
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 23:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in sanluan PublicCMS v.4.0.202302.e allows an attacker to escalate privileges via the change password function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-publiccmsn/apubliccms
Product-publiccmsn/apubliccms
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2026-24304
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 13.26%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 01:18
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Resource Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper access control in Azure Resource Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_resource_managerAzure Resource Manager
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-25149
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.94%
||
7 Day CHG+0.30%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 13:44
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TimescaleDB has incorrect access control

TimescaleDB, an open-source time-series SQL database, has a privilege escalation vulnerability in versions 2.8.0 through 2.9.2. During installation, TimescaleDB creates a telemetry job that is runs as the installation user. The queries run as part of the telemetry data collection were not run with a locked down `search_path`, allowing malicious users to create functions that would be executed by the telemetry job, leading to privilege escalation. In order to be able to take advantage of this vulnerability, a user would need to be able to create objects in a database and then get a superuser to install TimescaleDB into their database. When TimescaleDB is installed as trusted extension, non-superusers can install the extension without help from a superuser. Version 2.9.3 fixes this issue. As a mitigation, the `search_path` of the user running the telemetry job can be locked down to not include schemas writable by other users. The vulnerability is not exploitable on instances in Timescale Cloud and Managed Service for TimescaleDB due to additional security provisions in place on those platforms.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-timescaletimescale
Product-timescaledbtimescaledb
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2023-30539
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 58.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2023 | 21:27
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 20:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Users can set up workflows using restricted and invisible system tags in Nextcloud

Nextcloud is a personal home server system. Depending on the set up tags and other workflows this issue can be used to limit access of others or being able to grant them access when there are system tag based files access control or files retention rules. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.11 or 25.0.5, the Nextcloud Enterprise Server to 21.0.9.11, 22.2.10.11, 23.0.12.6, 24.0.11 or 25.0.5, and the Nextcloud Files automated tagging app to 1.11.1, 1.12.1, 1.13.1, 1.14.2, 1.15.3 or 1.16.1. Users unable to upgrade should disable all workflow related apps. Users are advised to upgrade.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_files_automated_taggingnextcloud_serversecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
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