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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-47107

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-08 Nov, 2023 | 15:39
Updated At-04 Sep, 2024 | 14:12
Rejected At-
Credits

PILOS account takeover through password reset poisoning

PILOS is an open source front-end for BigBlueButton servers with a built-in load balancer. The password reset component deployed within PILOS uses the hostname supplied within the request host header when building a password reset URL. It may be possible to manipulate the URL sent to PILOS users when so that it points to the attackers server thereby disclosing the password reset token if/when the link is followed. This only affects local user accounts and requires the password reset option to be enabled. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.0.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:08 Nov, 2023 | 15:39
Updated At:04 Sep, 2024 | 14:12
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
PILOS account takeover through password reset poisoning

PILOS is an open source front-end for BigBlueButton servers with a built-in load balancer. The password reset component deployed within PILOS uses the hostname supplied within the request host header when building a password reset URL. It may be possible to manipulate the URL sent to PILOS users when so that it points to the attackers server thereby disclosing the password reset token if/when the link is followed. This only affects local user accounts and requires the password reset option to be enabled. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.0.

Affected Products
Vendor
THM-Health
Product
PILOS
Versions
Affected
  • >= 2.0.0, < 2.3.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
CWECWE-640CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-640
Description: CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/security/advisories/GHSA-mc6f-fj9h-5735
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/security/advisories/GHSA-mc6f-fj9h-5735
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/security/advisories/GHSA-mc6f-fj9h-5735
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/security/advisories/GHSA-mc6f-fj9h-5735
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:08 Nov, 2023 | 16:15
Updated At:16 Nov, 2023 | 14:27

PILOS is an open source front-end for BigBlueButton servers with a built-in load balancer. The password reset component deployed within PILOS uses the hostname supplied within the request host header when building a password reset URL. It may be possible to manipulate the URL sent to PILOS users when so that it points to the attackers server thereby disclosing the password reset token if/when the link is followed. This only affects local user accounts and requires the password reset option to be enabled. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.0.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

thm
thm
>>pilos>>Versions from 2.0.0(inclusive) to 2.3.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:thm:pilos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-640Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-20Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-640Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-640
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-640
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/security/advisories/GHSA-mc6f-fj9h-5735security-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/security/advisories/GHSA-mc6f-fj9h-5735
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-758
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.30%
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7 Day CHG-0.06%
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Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-252
Unchecked Return Value
CVE-2026-21485
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.17%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-06 Jan, 2026 | 03:17
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
iccDEV Undefined Behavior (UB) and Out of Memory in CIccProfile::LoadTag()

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Versions 2.3.1.1 and below are prone to have Undefined Behavior (UB) and Out of Memory errors. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InternationalColorConsortiumInternational Color Consortium (ICC)
Product-iccdeviccDEV
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-37158
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.17%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 20:49
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 15:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AVideo Platform 8.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (Password Reset)

AVideo Platform 8.1 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to reset user passwords by exploiting the password recovery mechanism. Attackers can craft malicious requests to the recoverPass endpoint using the user's recovery token to change account credentials without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wwbnAVideo
Product-avideoAVideo Platform
CWE ID-CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CWE ID-CWE-640
Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
CVE-2026-22046
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 22:02
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
iccDEV has heap-buffer-overflow in CIccProfileXml::ParseBasic() at IccXML/IccLibXML/IccProfileXml.cpp

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. Versions prior to 2.3.1.2 have a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability in `CIccProfileXml::ParseBasic()` at `IccXML/IccLibXML/IccProfileXml.cpp`. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InternationalColorConsortiumInternational Color Consortium (ICC)
Product-iccdeviccDEV
CWE ID-CWE-130
Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-252
Unchecked Return Value
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2026-21679
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.24%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 17:11
Updated-09 Jan, 2026 | 21:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
iccDEV has heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability in CIccLocalizedUnicode::GetText()

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.2, iccDEV is vulnerable to heap-buffer-overflow in CIccLocalizedUnicode::GetText(). This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InternationalColorConsortiumInternational Color Consortium (ICC)
Product-iccdeviccDEV
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-21682
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.35%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 20:58
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 18:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
iccDEV has heap-buffer-overflow in CIccXmlArrayType::ParseText()

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. Versions prior to 2.3.1.2 have a heap-buffer-overflow in `CIccXmlArrayType::ParseText()`. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InternationalColorConsortiumInternational Color Consortium (ICC)
Product-iccdeviccDEV
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-21693
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.35%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 21:58
Updated-12 Jan, 2026 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
iccDEV has Type Confusion in CIccSegmentedCurveXml::ToXml() at IccXML/IccLibXML/IccMpeXml.cpp

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. Versions prior to 2.3.1.2 have a Type Confusion vulnerability in `CIccSegmentedCurveXml::ToXml()` at `IccXML/IccLibXML/IccMpeXml.cpp`. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InternationalColorConsortiumInternational Color Consortium (ICC)
Product-iccdeviccDEV
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-681
Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2026-22047
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.35%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 22:05
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
iccDEV has heap-buffer-overflow in SIccCalcOp::Describe() at IccProfLib/IccMpeCalc.cpp

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. Versions prior to 2.3.1.2 have a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability in `SIccCalcOp::Describe()` at `IccProfLib/IccMpeCalc.cpp`. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InternationalColorConsortiumInternational Color Consortium (ICC)
Product-iccdeviccDEV
CWE ID-CWE-130
Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-252
Unchecked Return Value
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-21688
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.17%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 21:43
Updated-12 Jan, 2026 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
iccDEV has Type Confusion in SIccCalcOp::ArgsPushed() at IccProfLib/IccMpeCalc.cpp

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. Versions prior to 2.3.1.2 have a Type Confusion vulnerability in `SIccCalcOp::ArgsPushed()` at `IccProfLib/IccMpeCalc.cpp`. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InternationalColorConsortiumInternational Color Consortium (ICC)
Product-iccdeviccDEV
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-681
Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
CVE-2026-21692
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.35%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 21:56
Updated-12 Jan, 2026 | 18:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
iccDEV has Type Confusion in ToXmlCurve() at IccXML/IccLibXML/IccMpeXml.cpp

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. Versions prior to 2.3.1.2 have a Type Confusion vulnerability in `ToXmlCurve()` at `IccXML/IccLibXML/IccMpeXml.cpp`. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InternationalColorConsortiumInternational Color Consortium (ICC)
Product-iccdeviccDEV
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-588
Attempt to Access Child of a Non-structure Pointer
CWE ID-CWE-704
Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2024-45980
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A host header injection vulnerability in MEANStore 1.0 allows attackers to obtain the password reset token via user interaction with a crafted password reset link. This allows attackers to arbitrarily reset other users' passwords and compromise their accounts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/ameanstore
Product-n/ameanstore
CWE ID-CWE-640
Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
CVE-2024-40721
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.28% / 84.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2024 | 10:14
Updated-09 Aug, 2024 | 14:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CHANGING Information Technology TCBServiSign Windows Version - Improper Input Validation

The specific API in TCBServiSign Windows Version from CHANGING Information Technology does not properly validate server-side input. When a user visits a spoofed website, unauthenticated remote attackers can cause the TCBServiSign to load a DLL from an arbitrary path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-changingtecCHANGING Information Technologychangingtec
Product-tcb_servisignTCBServiSign Windows Versionservisign
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-0927
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-93.51% / 99.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2009 | 10:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 01:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Adobe Acrobat 9 before 9.1, 8 before 8.1.3 , and 7 before 7.1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted argument to the getIcon method of a Collab object, a different vulnerability than CVE-2009-0658.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_readern/aReader and Acrobat
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-38265
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.50% / 88.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-126
Buffer Over-read
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-38189
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-43.66% / 97.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-09-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_2019project_2016office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Project 2016Project
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-37777
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-09 Sep, 2025 | 15:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

O2OA v9.0.3 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the mainOutput() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zonelandn/a
Product-o2oan/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2017-5121
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.12% / 89.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2017 | 05:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate use of JIT optimisation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 61.0.3163.100 for Linux, Windows, and Mac allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page, related to the escape analysis phase.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kerneldebian_linuxenterprise_linux_servermacoswindowsGoogle Chrome prior to 61.0.3163.100 for Linux, Windows and Mac
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-27984
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 64.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 20:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists in Custom Reports that could cause a macro to be executed, potentially leading to remote code execution when a user opens a malicious report file planted by an attacker. Affected Products: IGSS Data Server(IGSSdataServer.exe)(V16.0.0.23040 and prior), IGSS Dashboard(DashBoard.exe)(V16.0.0.23040 and prior), Custom Reports(RMS16.dll)(V16.0.0.23040 and prior).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Schneider Electric SE
Product-custom_reportsigss_dashboardigss_data_serverIGSS Dashboard (DashBoard.exe)IGSS Data Server(IGSSdataServer.exe)Custom Reports (RMS16.dll)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-15978
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 75.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Nov, 2020 | 02:21
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in navigation in Google Chrome on Android prior to 86.0.4240.75 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCopenSUSEFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxchromeandroidfedorabackports_sleChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-38015
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in input in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.45 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted Chrome Extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-15964
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.27% / 84.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2020 | 19:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in media in Google Chrome prior to 85.0.4183.121 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCopenSUSEFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxchromefedorabackports_sleleapChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-16015
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2021 | 17:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in WASM in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-40720
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.80% / 87.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Updated-09 Aug, 2024 | 14:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CHANGING Information Technology TCBServiSign Windows Version - Improper Input Validation

The specific API in TCBServiSign Windows Version from CHANGING Information Technology does not properly validate server-side input. When a user visits a spoofed website, unauthenticated remote attackers can modify the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER` registry to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-changingtecCHANGING Information Technologychanginginformationtechnology
Product-tcb_servisignTCBServiSign Windows Versiontcbservisign
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-22939
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.42%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 17:24
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 11:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SPL Command Safeguards Bypass via the ‘map’ SPL Command in Splunk Enterprise

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.1.13, 8.2.10, and 9.0.4, the ‘map’ search processing language (SPL) command lets a search bypass SPL safeguards for risky commands. The vulnerability requires a higher privileged user to initiate a request within their browser and only affects instances with Splunk Web enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-splunksplunk_cloud_platformSplunk Cloud PlatformSplunk Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-22935
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 37.65%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 17:22
Updated-20 Mar, 2025 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SPL Command Safeguards Bypass via the ‘display.page.search.patterns.sensitivity’ Search Parameter in Splunk Enterprise

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.1.13, 8.2.10, and 9.0.4, the ‘display.page.search.patterns.sensitivity’ search parameter lets a search bypass SPL safeguards for risky commands. The vulnerability requires a higher privileged user to initiate a request within their browser and only affects instances with Splunk Web enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-splunksplunk_cloud_platformSplunk EnterpriseSplunk Cloud Platform
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-21685
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.79% / 90.33%
||
7 Day CHG+4.34%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:33
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-6558
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.49%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-15 Jul, 2025 | 18:12
Updated-06 Nov, 2025 | 14:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-08-12||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in ANGLE and GPU in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.157 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpewebkitwebkitgtkGoogle LLCApple Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-visionoswatchosdebian_linuxsafarichromeipadosmacosiphone_oswebkitgtkwpe_webkitChromeChromium
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-21514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.02%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-26 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-15 Jan, 2025 | 21:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper scheme validation from InstantPlay Deeplink in Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.49.8 allows attackers to execute javascript API to install APK from Galaxy Store.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-galaxy_storeGalaxy Store
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-62222
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2025 | 17:59
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Agentic AI and Visual Studio Code Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-github_copilot_chatMicrosoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-62709
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2025 | 16:50
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 19:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ClipBucket v5 is vulnerable to password reset link manipulation

ClipBucket v5 is an open source video sharing platform. In ClipBucket version 5.5.2, a change to network.class.php causes the application to dynamically build the server URL from the incoming HTTP Host header when the configuration base_url is not set. Because Host is a client-controlled header, an attacker can supply an arbitrary Host value. This allows an attacker to cause password-reset links (sent by forget.php) to be generated with the attacker’s domain. If a victim follows that link and enters their activation code on the attacker-controlled domain, the attacker can capture the code and use it to reset the victim’s password and take over the account. This issue has been patched in version 5.5.2#162.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oxygenzMacWarrior
Product-clipbucketclipbucket-v5
CWE ID-CWE-640
Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
CVE-2024-38021
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.77% / 92.34%
||
7 Day CHG-7.36%
Published-09 Jul, 2024 | 17:03
Updated-10 Feb, 2026 | 23:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-62406
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2025 | 22:18
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 18:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Piwigo is vulnerable to one-click account takeover by modifying the password-reset link

Piwigo is a full featured open source photo gallery application for the web. In Piwigo 15.6.0, using the password reset function allows sending a password-reset URL by entering an existing username or email address. However, the hostname used to construct this URL is taken from the HTTP request's Host header and is not validated at all. Therefore, an attacker can send a password-reset URL with a modified hostname to an existing user whose username or email the attacker knows or guesses. This issue has been patched in version 15.7.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Piwigo
Product-piwigoPiwigo
CWE ID-CWE-640
Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
CVE-2025-64101
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2025 | 18:30
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 13:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZITADEL Vulnerable to Account Takeover via Malicious Forwarded Header Injection

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Prior to 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18, a potential vulnerability exists in ZITADEL's password reset mechanism. ZITADEL utilizes the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header from incoming requests to construct the URL for the password reset confirmation link. This link, containing a secret code, is then emailed to the user. If an attacker can manipulate these headers (e.g., via host header injection), they could cause ZITADEL to generate a password reset link pointing to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker. If the user clicks this manipulated link in the email, the secret reset code embedded in the URL can be captured by the attacker. This captured code could then be used to reset the user's password and gain unauthorized access to their account. It's important to note that this specific attack vector is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zitadelzitadel
Product-zitadelzitadel
CWE ID-CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CWE ID-CWE-640
Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
CVE-2021-29468
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 67.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2021 | 20:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary code execution when checking out an attacker-controlled Git branch

Cygwin Git is a patch set for the git command line tool for the cygwin environment. A specially crafted repository that contains symbolic links as well as files with backslash characters in the file name may cause just-checked out code to be executed while checking out a repository using Git on Cygwin. The problem will be patched in the Cygwin Git v2.31.1-2 release. At time of writing, the vulnerability is present in the upstream Git source code; any Cygwin user who compiles Git for themselves from upstream sources should manually apply a patch to mitigate the vulnerability. As mitigation users should not clone or pull from repositories from untrusted sources. CVE-2019-1354 was an equivalent vulnerability in Git for Visual Studio.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cygwinme-and
Product-gitCygwin-Git
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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