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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-37777

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-27 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At-27 Aug, 2025 | 19:44
Rejected At-
Credits

O2OA v9.0.3 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the mainOutput() function.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:27 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At:27 Aug, 2025 | 19:44
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

O2OA v9.0.3 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the mainOutput() function.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/158
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/158
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:27 Aug, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:27 Aug, 2025 | 20:15

O2OA v9.0.3 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the mainOutput() function.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE-94Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/158cve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/158
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-7.72% / 91.55%
||
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
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CWE ID-CWE-126
Buffer Over-read
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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EPSS-12.54% / 93.68%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2016Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-38.02% / 97.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsproject_2016officeMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Project 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseProject
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-37061
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.56% / 89.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 12:02
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsMLflowlfprojects
Product-mlflowMLflowmlflow
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-45590
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.73% / 71.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 14:24
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Fortinet FortiClientLinux version 7.2.0, 7.0.6 through 7.0.10 and 7.0.3 through 7.0.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via tricking a FortiClientLinux user into visiting a malicious website

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-forticlientFortiClientLinuxforticlient
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2012-0175
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-47.89% / 97.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2012 | 21:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Shell in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted name for a (1) file or (2) directory, aka "Command Injection Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2003windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2003_serverwindows_7windows_server_2008n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-46116
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.87% / 74.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2023 | 13:44
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 14:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution via insufficiently sanitized call to shell.openExternal

Tutanota (Tuta Mail) is an encrypted email provider. Tutanota allows users to open links in emails in external applications. Prior to version 3.118.12, it correctly blocks the `file:` URL scheme, which can be used by malicious actors to gain code execution on a victims computer, however fails to check other harmful schemes such as `ftp:`, `smb:`, etc. which can also be used. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will enable an attacker to gain code execution on a victim's computer. Version 3.118.2 contains a patch for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tutatutao
Product-tutanotatutanota
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2012-0247
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.21% / 88.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2012 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ImageMagick 6.7.5-7 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) and possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted offset and count values in the ResolutionUnit tag in the EXIF IFD0 of an image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.ImageMagick Studio LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-storageenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_ausubuntu_linuximagemagickenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_workstationdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-33871
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Artifex Ghostscript before 10.03.1. contrib/opvp/gdevopvp.c allows arbitrary code execution via a custom Driver library, exploitable via a crafted PostScript document. This occurs because the Driver parameter for opvp (and oprp) devices can have an arbitrary name for a dynamic library; this library is then loaded.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArtifex Software Inc.
Product-ghostscriptn/aghostscript
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-34344
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2024 | 20:36
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 20:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution via the browser when running the test locally in nuxt

Nuxt is a free and open-source framework to create full-stack web applications and websites with Vue.js. Due to the insufficient validation of the `path` parameter in the NuxtTestComponentWrapper, an attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript on the server side, which allows them to execute arbitrary commands. Users who open a malicious web page in the browser while running the test locally are affected by this vulnerability, which results in the remote code execution from the malicious web page. Since web pages can send requests to arbitrary addresses, a malicious web page can repeatedly try to exploit this vulnerability, which then triggers the exploit when the test server starts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nuxtnuxtnuxt
Product-nuxtnuxtnuxt
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-32925
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google Devices
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google Devices
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.91% / 82.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2024 | 21:02
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 21:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In dhd_prot_txstatus_process of dhd_msgbuf.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroidandroid
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-3172
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.01% / 82.97%
||
7 Day CHG+1.63%
Published-16 Jul, 2024 | 22:14
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 121.0.6167.85 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-3173
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.16% / 77.74%
||
7 Day CHG+0.94%
Published-16 Jul, 2024 | 22:14
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 20:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in Updater in Google Chrome prior to 120.0.6099.62 allowed a remote attacker to perform OS-level privilege escalation via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2024-30040
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-32.59% / 96.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 16:57
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-06-04||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Windows MSHTML Platform Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Windows MSHTML Platform Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_21h2windows_server_2016windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_10_1507windows_11_23h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-28424
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

zenml v0.55.4 was discovered to contain an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the load function at /materializers/cloudpickle_materializer.py. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zenmln/azenml
Product-zenmln/azenml
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2010-4198
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.28% / 78.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2010 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WebKit, as used in Google Chrome before 7.0.517.44, webkitgtk before 1.2.6, and other products, does not properly handle large text areas, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted HTML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webkitgtkn/aFedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-fedorachromewebkitgtkn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-4199
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 73.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2010 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Google Chrome before 7.0.517.44 does not properly perform a cast of an unspecified variable during processing of an SVG use element, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted SVG document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGoogle LLC
Product-debian_linuxchromen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-27859
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2025 | 18:09
Updated-15 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.4 and iPadOS 17.4, tvOS 17.4, watchOS 10.4, visionOS 1.1, macOS Sonoma 14.4. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosmacosiphone_osvisionosipadoswatchosvisionOSwatchOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-26626
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 71.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2022 | 20:26
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
tobesoft XPLATFORM Arbitrary file execution Vulnerability

Improper input validation vulnerability in XPLATFORM's execBrowser method can cause execute arbitrary commands. IF the second parameter value of the execBrowser function is ‘default’, the first parameter value could be passed to the ShellExecuteW API. The passed parameter is an arbitrary code to be executed. Remote attackers can use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary remote code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tobesofttobesoft Co.,LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsxplatformXPLATFORM
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-26483
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 42.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 16:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Profile Image module of Kirby CMS v4.1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-24469
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.70% / 81.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cross Site Request Forgery vulnerability in flusity-CMS v.2.33 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the delete_post .php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-flusityn/aflushcms
Product-flusityn/aflushcms
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CVE-2024-21672
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-4.27% / 88.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2024 | 05:00
Updated-02 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This High severity Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was introduced in version 2.1.0 of Confluence Data Center and Server. Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability, with a CVSS Score of 8.3 and a CVSS Vector of CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely expose assets in your environment susceptible to exploitation which has high impact to confidentiality, high impact to integrity, high impact to availability, and requires user interaction. Atlassian recommends that Confluence Data Center and Server customers upgrade to latest version, if you are unable to do so, upgrade your instance to one of the specified supported fixed versions: * Confluence Data Center and Server 7.19: Upgrade to a release 7.19.18, or any higher 7.19.x release * Confluence Data Center and Server 8.5: Upgrade to a release 8.5.5 or any higher 8.5.x release * Confluence Data Center and Server 8.7: Upgrade to a release 8.7.2 or any higher release See the release notes (https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-release-notes-327.html ). You can download the latest version of Confluence Data Center and Server from the download center (https://www.atlassian.com/software/confluence/download-archives).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Atlassian
Product-confluence_data_centerconfluence_serverConfluence ServerConfluence Data Center
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-45507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-88.75% / 99.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2024 | 08:08
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache OFBiz: Prevent use of URLs in files when loading them from Java or Groovy, leading to a RCE

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.16. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.16, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-apache_software_foundationThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-ofbizApache OFBizapache_ofbiz
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-4357
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-57.40% / 98.06%
||
7 Day CHG+2.09%
Published-15 Aug, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in XML in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.96 allowed a remote attacker to bypass file access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-11697
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 58.45%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-26 Nov, 2024 | 13:33
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 13:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When handling keypress events, an attacker may have been able to trick a user into bypassing the "Open Executable File?" confirmation dialog. This could have led to malicious code execution. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 133, Firefox ESR < 128.5, Thunderbird < 133, and Thunderbird < 128.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-11699
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.71%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-26 Nov, 2024 | 13:34
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 13:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 132, Firefox ESR 128.4, and Thunderbird 128.4. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 133, Firefox ESR < 128.5, Thunderbird < 133, and Thunderbird < 128.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2009-1547
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-37.95% / 97.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2009 | 10:00
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01 SP4, 6, 6 SP1, and 7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted data stream header that triggers memory corruption, aka "Data Stream Header Corruption Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2003internet_explorerwindows_vistawindows_server_2008windows_7windows_xpwindows_2000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-10971
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2020 | 17:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on Wavlink Jetstream devices where a crafted POST request can be sent to adm.cgi that will result in the execution of the supplied command if there is an active session at the same time. The POST request itself is not validated to ensure it came from the active session. Affected devices are: Wavlink WN530HG4, Wavlink WN575A3, Wavlink WN579G3,Wavlink WN531G3, Wavlink WN533A8, Wavlink WN531A6, Wavlink WN551K1, Wavlink WN535G3, Wavlink WN530H4, Wavlink WN57X93, WN572HG3, Wavlink WN578A2, Wavlink WN579G3, Wavlink WN579X3, and Jetstream AC3000/ERAC3000

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-wn530hg4wl-wn579g3wl-wn575a3_firmwarewl-wn579g3_firmwarewl-wn530hg4_firmwarewl-wn575a3n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-42833
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.82% / 73.48%
||
7 Day CHG+0.19%
Published-10 Jan, 2024 | 22:03
Updated-11 Jun, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A correctness issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macossafariipadosiphone_osSafarimacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-7863
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 62.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2021 | 20:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Raonwiz RAON K Upload Arbitrary Command Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability in File Transfer Solution of Raonwiz could allow arbitrary command execution as the result of viewing a specially-crafted web page. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the parameter of the specific method. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by setting the parameter to the command they want to execute. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a target system as the user. However, the victim must run the Internet Explorer browser with administrator privileges because of the cross-domain policy.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-RAONWIZ (Laonwiz Co., Ltd.)
Product-raon_k_uploadRAON K Upload
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7866
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2021 | 10:12
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tobesoft XPLATFORM Arbitrary Command Execution Vulnerability

When using XPLATFORM 9.2.2.270 or earlier versions ActiveX component, arbitrary commands can be executed due to improper input validation

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tobesoftTobesoft
Product-xplatformXPLATFORM
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-42890
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 69.47%
||
7 Day CHG+0.15%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 00:27
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2, watchOS 10.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarimacosiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOSSafariwatchOS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
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