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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-48392

Summary
Assigner-twcert
Assigner Org ID-cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e
Published At-15 Dec, 2023 | 09:20
Updated At-14 Oct, 2024 | 03:39
Rejected At-
Credits

Kaifa Technology WebITR - Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Kaifa Technology WebITR is an online attendance system, it has a vulnerability in using hard-coded encryption key. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid token parameter and exploit this vulnerability to access system with arbitrary user account, including administrator’s account, to execute login account’s permissions, and obtain relevant information.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:twcert
Assigner Org ID:cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e
Published At:15 Dec, 2023 | 09:20
Updated At:14 Oct, 2024 | 03:39
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Kaifa Technology WebITR - Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Kaifa Technology WebITR is an online attendance system, it has a vulnerability in using hard-coded encryption key. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid token parameter and exploit this vulnerability to access system with arbitrary user account, including administrator’s account, to execute login account’s permissions, and obtain relevant information.

Affected Products
Vendor
Kaifa Technology
Product
WebITR
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • 2_1_0_19
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-321CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-321
Description: CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Update to 2_1_0_23 or latest version.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7622-57e5f-1.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7622-57e5f-1.html
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7622-57e5f-1.html
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7622-57e5f-1.html
Resource:
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:twcert@cert.org.tw
Published At:15 Dec, 2023 | 10:15
Updated At:14 Oct, 2024 | 04:15

Kaifa Technology WebITR is an online attendance system, it has a vulnerability in using hard-coded encryption key. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid token parameter and exploit this vulnerability to access system with arbitrary user account, including administrator’s account, to execute login account’s permissions, and obtain relevant information.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

kaifa
kaifa
>>webitr_attendance_system>>2.1.0.23
cpe:2.3:a:kaifa:webitr_attendance_system:2.1.0.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-321Primarytwcert@cert.org.tw
CWE-798Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-321
Type: Primary
Source: twcert@cert.org.tw
CWE ID: CWE-798
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7622-57e5f-1.htmltwcert@cert.org.tw
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7622-57e5f-1.html
Source: twcert@cert.org.tw
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.02% / 4.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2026 | 00:17
Updated-12 Feb, 2026 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Salesforce Marketing Cloud Engagement (CloudPages, Forward to a Friend, Profile Center, Subscription Center, Unsub Center, View As Webpage modules) allows Web Services Protocol Manipulation. This issue affects Marketing Cloud Engagement: before January 21st, 2026.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-salesforceSalesforce
Product-marketing_cloud_engagementMarketing Cloud Engagement
CWE ID-CWE-321
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CVE-2008-0961
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.28% / 84.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2008 | 16:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 08:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

EMV DiskXtender 6.20.060 has a hard-coded login and password, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via the RPC interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aELAN Microelectronics Corporation
Product-diskxtendern/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2016-2357
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.84% / 74.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 12:46
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 23:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Milesight IP security cameras through 2016-11-14 have a hardcoded SSL private key under the /etc/config directory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Milesight
Product-ip_security_camera_firmwareip_security_cameraIP security cameras
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2016-2358
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.84% / 74.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 12:46
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 23:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Milesight IP security cameras through 2016-11-14 have a default set of 10 privileged accounts with hardcoded credentials. They are accessible if the customer has not configured 10 actual user accounts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Milesight
Product-ip_security_camera_firmwareip_security_cameraIP security cameras
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-8974
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2025 | 18:02
Updated-11 Sep, 2025 | 15:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
linlinjava litemall JSON Web Token JwtHelper.java hard-coded credentials

A vulnerability was determined in linlinjava litemall up to 1.8.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file litemall-wx-api/src/main/java/org/linlinjava/litemall/wx/util/JwtHelper.java of the component JSON Web Token Handler. The manipulation of the argument SECRET with the input X-Litemall-Token leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-linlinjavalinlinjava
Product-litemalllitemall
CWE ID-CWE-259
Use of Hard-coded Password
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2021-31579
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2021 | 18:27
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Akkadian Provisioning Manager Engine (PME) Hard-Coded Credentials

Akkadian Provisioning Manager Engine (PME) ships with a hard-coded credential, akkadianuser:haakkadianpassword. This issue was resolved in Akkadian OVA appliance version 3.0 (and later), Akkadian Provisioning Manager 5.0.2 (and later), and Akkadian Appliance Manager 3.3.0.314-4a349e0 (and later).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Akkadian Labs, LLC
Product-provisioning_managerova_applianceProvisioning Manager Engine (PME)
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-8730
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-23.28% / 95.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2025 | 14:32
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 20:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Belkin F9K1009/F9K1010 Web Interface hard-coded credentials

A vulnerability was found in Belkin F9K1009 and F9K1010 2.00.04/2.00.09 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Belkin International, Inc.
Product-F9K1009F9K1010
CWE ID-CWE-259
Use of Hard-coded Password
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-8625
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 56.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Sep, 2025 | 03:35
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Copypress Rest API 1.1 - 1.2 - Missing Configurable JWT Secret and File-Type Validation to Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

The Copypress Rest API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via copyreap_handle_image() Function in versions 1.1 to 1.2. The plugin falls back to a hard-coded JWT signing key when no secret is defined and does not restrict which file types can be fetched and saved as attachments. As a result, unauthenticated attackers can forge a valid token to gain elevated privileges and upload an arbitrary file (e.g. a PHP script) through the image handler, leading to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-copypressdev
Product-Copypress Rest API
CWE ID-CWE-321
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CVE-2025-8857
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 03:33
Updated-29 Aug, 2025 | 16:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Changing|Clinic Image System - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Clinic Image System developed by Changing contains hard-coded Credentials, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the system using administrator credentials embedded in the source code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Changing
Product-Clinic Image System
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2016-10177
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-20.06% / 95.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2017 | 04:24
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on the D-Link DWR-932B router. Undocumented TELNET and SSH services provide logins to admin with the password admin and root with the password 1234.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dwr-932b_firmwaredwr-932bn/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-35866
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 16:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Vinchin Backup and Recovery 6.5.0.17561. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of the MySQL server. The server uses a hard-coded password for the administrator user. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-17139.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vinchinVinchin
Product-vinchin_backup_and_recoveryBackup and Recovery
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-8570
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 18.72%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2025 | 07:24
Updated-11 Sep, 2025 | 17:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BeyondCart Connector <= 2.1.0 - Missing Configuration of JWT Secret to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via determine_current_user Filter

The BeyondCart Connector plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to improper JWT secret management and authorization within the determine_current_user filter in versions 1.4.2 through 2.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to craft valid tokens and assume any user’s identity.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-beyondcart
Product-BeyondCart Connector
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2016-10305
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 58.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2017 | 07:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Trango Apex <= 2.1.1, ApexLynx < 2.0, ApexOrion < 2.0, ApexPlus <= 3.2.0, Giga <= 2.6.1, GigaLynx < 2.0, GigaOrion < 2.0, GigaPlus <= 3.2.3, GigaPro <= 1.4.1, StrataLink < 3.0, and StrataPro devices have a built-in, hidden root account, with a default password that was once stored in cleartext within a software update package on a Trango FTP server. This account is accessible via SSH and/or TELNET, and grants access to the underlying embedded UNIX OS on the device, allowing full control over it.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gotrangon/a
Product-giga_oriongiga_pro_firmwareapexgigagiga_plusapex_plusstratalink_pro_firmwaregiga_orion_firmwaregiga_plus_firmwareapex_firmwareapex_orionapex_lynxstratalink_proapex_orion_firmwaregiga_lynx_firmwareapex_plus_firmwaregiga_progiga_lynxstratalinkapex_lynx_firmwaregiga_firmwarestratalink_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2019-7261
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.00% / 76.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jul, 2019 | 17:03
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Linear eMerge E3-Series devices have Hard-coded Credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nortekcontroln/a
Product-linear_emerge_essential_firmwarelinear_emerge_elitelinear_emerge_elite_firmwarelinear_emerge_essentialn/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2016-10307
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.12% / 77.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2017 | 07:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Trango ApexLynx 2.0, ApexOrion 2.0, GigaLynx 2.0, GigaOrion 2.0, and StrataLink 3.0 devices have a built-in, hidden root account, with a default password for which the MD5 hash value is public (but the cleartext value is perhaps not yet public). This account is accessible via SSH and/or TELNET, and grants access to the underlying embedded UNIX OS on the device, allowing full control over it.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gotrangon/a
Product-apex_orion_firmwaregiga_oriongiga_lynx_firmwaregiga_orion_firmwarestratalink_firmwaregiga_lynxstratalinkapex_lynx_firmwareapex_orionapex_lynxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-7401
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.52% / 66.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2025 | 04:22
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 13:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Premium Age Verification / Restriction for WordPress <= 3.0.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read and Write via remote_tunnel.php

The Premium Age Verification / Restriction for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file read and write due to the existence of an insufficiently protected remote support functionality in remote_tunnel.php in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read from or write to arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make the exposure of sensitive information or remote code execution possible.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-aa-team
Product-Premium Age Verification / Restriction for WordPress
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-34907
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 65.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2022 | 20:17
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in FileWave before 14.6.3 and 14.7.x before 14.7.2. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated actor to gain access to the system with the highest authority possible and gain full control over the FileWave platform.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-filewaven/a
Product-filewaven/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2024-5471
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ManageEngine
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ManageEngine
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.22% / 91.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2024 | 10:56
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 21:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Agent takeover

Zohocorp ManageEngine DDI Central versions 4001 and prior were vulnerable to agent takeover vulnerability due to the hard-coded sensitive keys.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ManageEngine (Zoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd.)Zoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd.
Product-manageengine_ddi_centralDDI Centralmanageengine_ddi_central
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-35491
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 61.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2022 | 16:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3002RU V3.0.0-B20220304.1804 has a hardcoded password for root in /etc/shadow.sample.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3002rua3002ru_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-35857
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.77% / 82.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2022 | 21:22
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

kvf-admin through 2022-02-12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because deserialization is mishandled. The rememberMe parameter is encrypted with a hardcoded key from the com.kalvin.kvf.common.shiro.ShiroConfig file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kvf-admin_projectn/a
Product-kvf-adminn/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2022-35540
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.56% / 67.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Aug, 2022 | 22:17
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Hardcoded JWT Secret in AgileConfig <1.6.8 Server allows remote attackers to use the generated JWT token to gain administrator access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dotnetcoren/a
Product-agileconfign/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2024-9486
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kubernetes
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kubernetes
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.78% / 89.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2024 | 20:33
Updated-08 Dec, 2025 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
VM images built with Image Builder and Proxmox provider use default credentials

A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions <= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process. Virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project with its Proxmox provider.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kubernetes-sigsKubernetes
Product-image_builderImage Builderimage_builder
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2024-9643
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 34.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 14:47
Updated-22 Nov, 2025 | 01:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Four-Faith F3x36 Hidden Debug Credentials

The Four-Faith F3x36 router using firmware v2.0.0 is vulnerable to authentication bypass due to hard-coded credentials in the administrative web server. An attacker with knowledge of the credentials can gain administrative access via crafted HTTP requests. This issue appears similar to CVE-2023-32645.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-four-faithFour-Faith
Product-f3x36_firmwaref3x36F3x36
CWE ID-CWE-489
Active Debug Code
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2025-69971
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 47.19%
||
7 Day CHG+0.19%
Published-03 Feb, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-10 Feb, 2026 | 14:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FUXA v1.2.7 contains a hard-coded credential vulnerability in server/api/jwt-helper.js. The application uses a hard-coded secret key to sign and verify JWT Tokens. This allows remote attackers to forge valid admin tokens and bypass authentication to gain full administrative access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-frangoteamn/a
Product-fuxan/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2024-8162
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.31% / 53.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2024 | 13:00
Updated-27 Aug, 2024 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK T10 AC1200 Telnet Service product.ini hard-coded credentials

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK T10 AC1200 4.1.8cu.5207. Affected is an unknown function of the file /squashfs-root/web_cste/cgi-bin/product.ini of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-t10_firmwaret10T10 AC1200t10_v2_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2024-7332
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.11% / 99.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2024 | 00:31
Updated-09 Aug, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK CP450 Telnet Service product.ini hard-coded password

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CP450 4.1.0cu.747_B20191224. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /web_cste/cgi-bin/product.ini of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-273255. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-cp450_firmwarecp450CP450cp450_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-259
Use of Hard-coded Password
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2024-6912
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 42.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2024 | 20:51
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hardcoded MSSQL Credentials

Use of hard-coded MSSQL credentials in PerkinElmer ProcessPlus on Windows allows an attacker to login remove on all prone installations.This issue affects ProcessPlus: through 1.11.6507.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-perkinelmerPerkinElmerperkin_elmerMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsprocessplusProcessPlusprocess_plus
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2019-14926
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 57.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2019 | 12:10
Updated-10 Sep, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V. ME-RTU devices through 2.02 and INEA ME-RTU devices through 3.0. Hard-coded SSH keys allow an attacker to gain unauthorised access or disclose encrypted data on the RTU due to the keys not being regenerated on initial installation or with firmware updates. In other words, these devices use private-key values in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key, /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key, and /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key files that are publicly available from the vendor web sites.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-inean/aMitsubishi Electric Corporation
Product-me-rtu_firmwaresmartrtusmartrtu_firmwareme-rtun/a
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
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