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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-48693

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-05 Dec, 2023 | 00:24
Updated At-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:37
Rejected At-
Credits

Azure RTOS ThreadX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Azure RTOS ThreadX is an advanced real-time operating system (RTOS) designed specifically for deeply embedded applications. An attacker can cause arbitrary read and write due to vulnerability in parameter checking mechanism in Azure RTOS ThreadX, which may lead to privilege escalation. The affected components include RTOS ThreadX v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in ThreadX release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:05 Dec, 2023 | 00:24
Updated At:02 Aug, 2024 | 21:37
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Azure RTOS ThreadX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Azure RTOS ThreadX is an advanced real-time operating system (RTOS) designed specifically for deeply embedded applications. An attacker can cause arbitrary read and write due to vulnerability in parameter checking mechanism in Azure RTOS ThreadX, which may lead to privilege escalation. The affected components include RTOS ThreadX v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in ThreadX release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
azure-rtos
Product
threadx
Versions
Affected
  • < 6.3.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.7HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/azure-rtos/threadx/security/advisories/GHSA-p7w6-62rq-vrf9
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/azure-rtos/threadx/security/advisories/GHSA-p7w6-62rq-vrf9
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/azure-rtos/threadx/security/advisories/GHSA-p7w6-62rq-vrf9
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/azure-rtos/threadx/security/advisories/GHSA-p7w6-62rq-vrf9
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:05 Dec, 2023 | 01:15
Updated At:08 Dec, 2023 | 19:24

Azure RTOS ThreadX is an advanced real-time operating system (RTOS) designed specifically for deeply embedded applications. An attacker can cause arbitrary read and write due to vulnerability in parameter checking mechanism in Azure RTOS ThreadX, which may lead to privilege escalation. The affected components include RTOS ThreadX v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in ThreadX release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.7HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>azure_rtos_threadx>>Versions before 6.3.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:azure_rtos_threadx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/azure-rtos/threadx/security/advisories/GHSA-p7w6-62rq-vrf9security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/azure-rtos/threadx/security/advisories/GHSA-p7w6-62rq-vrf9
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.60% / 85.03%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-5002
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-36.01% / 96.97%
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7 Day CHG-1.37%
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Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-13||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Adobe Flash Player versions 29.0.0.171 and earlier have a Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Red Hat, Inc.Google LLCLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-chrome_osmac_os_xenterprise_linux_serverlinux_kernelenterprise_linux_desktopwindows_10flash_playerwindows_8.1windowsenterprise_linux_workstationflash_player_desktop_runtimeAdobe Flash Player 29.0.0.171 and earlier versionsFlash Player
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-23415
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.98% / 87.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-3799
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-28.80% / 96.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2020 | 16:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
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CVE-2023-23459
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 22.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Priority Windows – Command Execution via SQL Injection

Priority Windows may allow Command Execution via SQL Injection using an unspecified method.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-priority-softwarePriorityMicrosoft Corporation
Product-prioritywindowsPriority for Windows
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2020-3745
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.38% / 88.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 15:47
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.021.20061 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, and 2015.006.30508 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-23392
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.57% / 89.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2023 | 16:55
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_21h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2022Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-21690
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-22.73% / 95.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:33
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2021-28481
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.80% / 87.62%
||
7 Day CHG-0.57%
Published-13 Apr, 2021 | 19:33
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-exchange_serverMicrosoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8
CVE-2023-21777
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:32
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure App Service on Azure Stack Hub Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure App Service on Azure Stack Hub Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_app_service_on_azure_stackAzure App Service on Azure Stack Hub
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2019-1373
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.50% / 93.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2019 | 18:52
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange through the deserialization of metadata via PowerShell, aka 'Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-exchange_serverMicrosoft Exchange Server 2016Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 3Microsoft Exchange Server 2019Microsoft Exchange Server 2013Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 14
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-21709
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.58% / 87.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 17:08
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-exchange_serverMicrosoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12
CWE ID-CWE-307
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
CVE-2023-21689
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-29.67% / 96.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:33
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-21708
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.72% / 88.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2023 | 16:55
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Procedure Call Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Remote Procedure Call Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2023-21716
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-91.15% / 99.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:33
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channelsharepoint_foundationoffice_web_appsoffice_online_serverofficewordsharepoint_serversharepoint_enterprise_serverMicrosoft Office 2019 for MacMicrosoft Word 2016Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft Office Web Apps Server 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Word 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021SharePoint Server Subscription Edition Language PackMicrosoft SharePoint Server Subscription EditionMicrosoft Office Online ServerMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2020-35712
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.31% / 53.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Dec, 2020 | 23:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Esri ArcGIS Server before 10.8 is vulnerable to SSRF in some configurations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aEnvironmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. ("Esri")Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-windowslinux_kernelarcgis_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2024-30080
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-11.00% / 93.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2024 | 16:59
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 00:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_10_21h1windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1607
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-19725
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.32% / 79.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2019 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have a security bypass vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2023-46223
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.25% / 86.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 15:43
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 20:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker sending specially crafted data packets to the Mobile Device Server can cause memory corruption which could result to a Denial of Service (DoS) or code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti SoftwareMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsavalancheAvalancheavalanche
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-29246
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.43% / 79.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2022 | 15:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Potential buffer overflow in function DFU upload in Azure RTOS USBX

Azure RTOS USBX is a USB host, device, and on-the-go (OTG) embedded stack. Prior to version 6.1.11, he USBX DFU UPLOAD functionality may be utilized to introduce a buffer overflow resulting in overwrite of memory contents. In particular cases this may allow an attacker to bypass security features or execute arbitrary code. The implementation of `ux_device_class_dfu_control_request` function does not assure that a buffer overflow will not occur during handling of the DFU UPLOAD command. When an attacker issues the `UX_SLAVE_CLASS_DFU_COMMAND_UPLOAD` control transfer request with `wLenght` larger than the buffer size (`UX_SLAVE_REQUEST_CONTROL_MAX_LENGTH`, 256 bytes), depending on the actual implementation of `dfu -> ux_slave_class_dfu_read`, a buffer overflow may occur. In example `ux_slave_class_dfu_read` may read 4096 bytes (or more up to 65k) to a 256 byte buffer ultimately resulting in an overflow. Furthermore in case an attacker has some control over the read flash memory, this may result in execution of arbitrary code and platform compromise. A fix for this issue has been included in USBX release 6.1.11. As a workaround, align request and buffer size to assure that buffer boundaries are respected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azure-rtosMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_rtos_usbxusbx
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2023-46217
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.25% / 86.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 15:43
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 15:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker sending specially crafted data packets to the Mobile Device Server can cause memory corruption which could result to a Denial of Service (DoS) or code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti SoftwareMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsavalancheWavelink
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-27099
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.50% / 80.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2024 | 18:58
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 15:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure IoT Platform Device SDK Double Free Vulnerability

The uAMQP is a C library for AMQP 1.0 communication to Azure Cloud Services. When processing an incorrect `AMQP_VALUE` failed state, may cause a double free problem. This may cause a RCE. Update submodule with commit 2ca42b6e4e098af2d17e487814a91d05f6ae4987.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AzureMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_uamqpazure-uamqp-cazure_uamqp
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2023-28250
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.62% / 89.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 19:13
Updated-23 Jan, 2025 | 01:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2020-3742
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.79% / 89.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 15:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions, 2019.021.20061 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, and 2015.006.30508 and earlier have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-3740
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.03% / 91.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 14:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.4 and below have a memory corruption vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-framemakerwindowsAdobe Framemaker
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-7806
Matching Score-8
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2020 | 12:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tobesoft Xplatform ActiveX File Download Vulnerability

Tobesoft Xplatform 9.2.2.250 and earlier version have an arbitrary code execution vulnerability by using method supported by Xplatform ActiveX Control. It allows attacker to cause remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tobesoftTobesoftMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsxplatformXplatform
CWE ID-CWE-494
Download of Code Without Integrity Check
CVE-2022-47986
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.34% / 99.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2023 | 15:46
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-03-14||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
IBM Aspera Faspex code execution

IBM Aspera Faspex 4.4.2 Patch Level 1 and earlier could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a YAML deserialization flaw. By sending a specially crafted obsolete API call, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. The obsolete API call was removed in Faspex 4.4.2 PL2. IBM X-Force ID: 243512.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowslinux_kernelaspera_faspexAspera FaspexAspera Faspex
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2018-1457
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 18:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An undisclosed vulnerability in IBM Rational DOORS 9.5.1 through 9.6.1.10 application allows an attacker to gain DOORS administrator privileges. IBM X-Force ID: 140208.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-engineering_requirements_management_doorswindowslinux_kernelRational DOORS
CVE-2024-38225
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.70% / 92.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 16:53
Updated-31 Dec, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-dynamics_365_business_centralMicrosoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2023 Release Wave 1Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 1Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2023 Release Wave 2
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-25140
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 37.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 20:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A default installation of RustDesk 1.2.3 on Windows places a WDKTestCert certificate under Trusted Root Certification Authorities with Enhanced Key Usage of Code Signing (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3), valid from 2023 until 2033. This is potentially unwanted, e.g., because there is no public documentation of security measures for the private key, and arbitrary software could be signed if the private key were to be compromised. NOTE: the vendor's position is "we do not have EV cert, so we use test cert as a workaround." Insertion into Trusted Root Certification Authorities was the originally intended behavior, and the UI ensured that the certificate installation step (checked by default) was visible to the user before proceeding with the product installation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rustdeskn/arustdeskMicrosoft Corporation
Product-rustdeskwindowsn/arustdesk
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-47984
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2023 | 15:56
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM InfoSphere Information Server SQL injection

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote attacker could send specially crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify or delete information in the back-end database. IBM X-Force ID: 243163.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncIBM CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-aixwindowsinfosphere_information_serverlinux_kernelInfoSphere Information Server
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2024-25110
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.02% / 76.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2024 | 19:58
Updated-22 Nov, 2024 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure IoT Platform Device SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

The UAMQP is a general purpose C library for AMQP 1.0. During a call to open_get_offered_capabilities, a memory allocation may fail causing a use-after-free issue and if a client called it during connection communication it may cause a remote code execution. Users are advised to update the submodule with commit `30865c9c`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AzureMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_uamqpazure-uamqp-c
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-1213
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.89% / 93.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows DHCP Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows Server DHCP service when an attacker sends specially crafted packets to a DHCP server. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code on the DHCP server. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could send a specially crafted packet to a DHCP server. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DHCP servers handle network packets.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-3787
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.06% / 92.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2020 | 20:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 versions 20.0.8 and earlier, and Photoshop 2020 versions 21.1 and earlier have a memory corruption vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-photoshop_2020windowsphotoshop_ccmacosAdobe Photoshop
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-3751
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.38% / 88.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 15:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.021.20061 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, and 2015.006.30508 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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