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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-49606

Summary
Assigner-talos
Assigner Org ID-b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At-01 May, 2024 | 15:31
Updated At-04 Nov, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected At-
Credits

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:talos
Assigner Org ID:b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At:01 May, 2024 | 15:31
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
Tinyproxy
Product
Tinyproxy
Versions
Affected
  • 1.11.1
  • Tinyproxy 1.10.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416: Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Discovered by Dimitrios Tatsis of Cisco Talos.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/1
N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/1
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
tinyproxy
Product
tinyproxy
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:tinyproxy:tinyproxy:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • 1.10.0
Vendor
tinyproxy
Product
tinyproxy
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:tinyproxy:tinyproxy:1.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • 1.11.1
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889
x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/1
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00035.html
N/A
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889
N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/1
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00035.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:talos-cna@cisco.com
Published At:01 May, 2024 | 16:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 18:15

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

tinyproxy_project
tinyproxy_project
>>tinyproxy>>1.10.0
cpe:2.3:a:tinyproxy_project:tinyproxy:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tinyproxy_project
tinyproxy_project
>>tinyproxy>>1.11.1
cpe:2.3:a:tinyproxy_project:tinyproxy:1.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Secondarytalos-cna@cisco.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Secondary
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/1talos-cna@cisco.com
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Mailing List
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889talos-cna@cisco.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Mailing List
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00035.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/1
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Mailing List
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Mailing List
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00035.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1889
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-The PHP Group
Product-phpPHP
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-38983
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.59% / 43.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-harmonyosemuiHarmonyOSEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-38667
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.13% / 79.62%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-22 Aug, 2022 | 19:07
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 11:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-4691
Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 38.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2026 | 12:30
Updated-07 May, 2026 | 14:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-after-free in the CSS Parsing and Computation component

Use-after-free in the CSS Parsing and Computation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 115.34, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-3620
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.73% / 49.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Exim DMARC dmarc.c dmarc_dns_lookup use after free

A vulnerability was found in Exim and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function dmarc_dns_lookup of the file dmarc.c of the component DMARC Handler. The manipulation leads to use after free. The attack may be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is 12fb3842f81bcbd4a4519d5728f2d7e0e3ca1445. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211919.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-unspecifiedFedora ProjectExim
Product-eximfedoraExim
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-35164
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.88% / 54.31%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-18 Aug, 2022 | 04:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

LibreDWG v0.12.4.4608 & commit f2dea29 was discovered to contain a heap use-after-free via bit_copy_chain.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-libredwgn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-45657
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.48% / 96.37%
||
7 Day CHG+14.90%
Published-09 Jun, 2026 | 17:04
Updated-23 Jun, 2026 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 23H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 11 version 26H1Windows Server 2025Windows 11 Version 23H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-36190
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.91% / 55.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GPAC mp4box 2.1-DEV-revUNKNOWN-master has a use-after-free vulnerability in function gf_isom_dovi_config_get. This vulnerability was fixed in commit fef6242.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-43378
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.31% / 22.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2026 | 14:21
Updated-20 May, 2026 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
smb: server: fix use-after-free in smb2_open()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: server: fix use-after-free in smb2_open() The opinfo pointer obtained via rcu_dereference(fp->f_opinfo) is dereferenced after rcu_read_unlock(), creating a use-after-free window.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-31747
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.88% / 54.36%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers Andrew McCreight, Nicolas B. Pierron, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 100 and Firefox ESR 91.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.10, Firefox < 101, and Firefox ESR < 91.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdfirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-1012
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 33.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 13:58
Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-after-free during concurrent delazification

A race during concurrent delazification could have led to a use-after-free. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 115.20, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-0075
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 31.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2025 | 22:48
Updated-02 Sep, 2025 | 18:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In process_service_search_attr_req of sdp_server.cc, there is a possible way to execute arbitrary code due to a use after free. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-4696
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 38.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2026 | 12:30
Updated-07 May, 2026 | 14:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-after-free in the Layout: Text and Fonts component

Use-after-free in the Layout: Text and Fonts component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 115.34, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-4723
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.39% / 31.00%
||
7 Day CHG-0.10%
Published-24 Mar, 2026 | 12:30
Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component

Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-13814
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.72% / 74.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2020 | 15:36
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 9.7.1. It has a use-after-free via a document that lacks a dictionary.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreadern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-29794
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.70% / 48.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2022 | 15:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The frame scheduling module has a Use After Free (UAF) vulnerability.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect data integrity, availability, and confidentiality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-emuiharmonyosHarmonyOSEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2008-5038
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.21% / 92.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2008 | 20:18
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in the NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) feature in Novell eDirectory 8.7.3 SP10 before 8.7.3 SP10 FTF1 and 8.8 SP2 for Windows allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a sequence of "Get NCP Extension Information By Name" requests that cause one thread to operate on memory after it has been freed in another thread, which triggers memory corruption, aka Novell Bug 373852.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNovell
Product-edirectoryn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-1009
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.16% / 63.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 13:58
Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-after-free in XSLT

An attacker could have caused a use-after-free via crafted XSLT data, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 115.20, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-1010
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 34.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 13:58
Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-after-free in Custom Highlight

An attacker could have caused a use-after-free via the Custom Highlight API, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 115.20, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-4701
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 36.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2026 | 12:30
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component

Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-28350
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.38% / 68.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2022 | 01:04
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU operations in Valhall r29p0 through r36p0 before r37p0 to reach a use-after-free situation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-valhall_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-7152
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.89% / 54.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Dec, 2023 | 04:31
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MicroPython modselect.c poll_set_add_fd use after free

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in MicroPython 1.21.0/1.22.0-preview. Affected by this issue is the function poll_set_add_fd of the file extmod/modselect.c. The manipulation leads to use after free. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 8b24aa36ba978eafc6114b6798b47b7bfecdca26. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-249158 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-micropythonn/a
Product-micropythonMicroPython
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-12267
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.35% / 81.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2020 | 01:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

setMarkdown in Qt before 5.14.2 has a use-after-free related to QTextMarkdownImporter::insertBlock.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qtn/a
Product-qtn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-27007
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.54% / 71.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2022 | 14:08
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

nginx njs 0.7.2 is affected suffers from Use-after-free in njs_function_frame_alloc() when it try to invoke from a restored frame saved with njs_function_frame_save().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aF5, Inc.
Product-njsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-11656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.41% / 93.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2020 | 02:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In SQLite through 3.31.1, the ALTER TABLE implementation has a use-after-free, as demonstrated by an ORDER BY clause that belongs to a compound SELECT statement.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sqliten/aNetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationTenable, Inc.Siemens AG
Product-sinec_infrastructure_network_servicescommunications_messaging_serverontap_select_deploy_administration_utilitysqlitecommunications_network_charging_and_controlzfs_storage_appliance_kitoutside_in_technologytenable.schyperion_infrastructure_technologymysql_workbenchenterprise_manager_ops_centermysqln/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-5172
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.81% / 52.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 14:13
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A hashtable in the Ion Engine could have been mutated while there was a live interior reference, leading to a potential use-after-free and exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 118.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-5175
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.83% / 52.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 14:13
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

During process shutdown, it was possible that an `ImageBitmap` was created that would later be used after being freed from a different codepath, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 118.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-25139
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.59% / 72.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2022 | 21:47
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

njs through 0.7.0, used in NGINX, was discovered to contain a heap use-after-free in njs_await_fulfilled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aF5, Inc.
Product-njsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-50716
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.7||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.72% / 49.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2024 | 17:23
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Invalid DATA_FRAG Submessage causes a bad-free error

eProsima Fast DDS (formerly Fast RTPS) is a C++ implementation of the Data Distribution Service standard of the Object Management Group. Prior to versions 2.13.0, 2.12.2, 2.11.3, 2.10.3, and 2.6.7, an invalid DATA_FRAG Submessage causes a bad-free error, and the Fast-DDS process can be remotely terminated. If an invalid Data_Frag packet is sent, the `Inline_qos, SerializedPayload` member of object `ch` will attempt to release memory without initialization, resulting in a 'bad-free' error. Versions 2.13.0, 2.12.2, 2.11.3, 2.10.2, and 2.6.7 fix this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eprosimaeProsima
Product-fast_ddsFast-DDS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-31972
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.52% / 39.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2026 | 20:32
Updated-19 Mar, 2026 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
samtools mpileup has use-after-free leading to an invalid read

SAMtools is a program for reading, manipulating and writing bioinformatics file formats. The `mpileup` command outputs DNA sequences that have been aligned against a known reference. On each output line it writes the reference position, optionally the reference DNA base at that position (obtained from a separate file) and all of the DNA bases that aligned to that position. As the output is ordered by position, reference data that is no longer needed is discarded once it has been printed out. Under certain conditions the data could be discarded too early, leading to an attempt to read from a pointer to freed memory. This bug may allow information about program state to be leaked. It may also cause a program crash through an attempt to access invalid memory. This bug is fixed in versions 1.21.1 and 1.22. There is no workaround for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-samtoolssamtools
Product-samtoolssamtools
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-31501
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 29.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2026 | 13:54
Updated-11 May, 2026 | 22:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
net: ti: icssg-prueth: fix use-after-free of CPPI descriptor in RX path

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ti: icssg-prueth: fix use-after-free of CPPI descriptor in RX path cppi5_hdesc_get_psdata() returns a pointer into the CPPI descriptor. In both emac_rx_packet() and emac_rx_packet_zc(), the descriptor is freed via k3_cppi_desc_pool_free() before the psdata pointer is used by emac_rx_timestamp(), which dereferences psdata[0] and psdata[1]. This constitutes a use-after-free on every received packet that goes through the timestamp path. Defer the descriptor free until after all accesses through the psdata pointer are complete. For emac_rx_packet(), move the free into the requeue label so both early-exit and success paths free the descriptor after all accesses are done. For emac_rx_packet_zc(), move the free to the end of the loop body after emac_dispatch_skb_zc() (which calls emac_rx_timestamp()) has returned.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-11272
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.81% / 52.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Feb, 2021 | 06:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Before enqueuing a frame to the PE queue for further processing, an entry in a hash table can be deleted and using a stale version later can lead to use after free condition in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
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Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-11558
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.54% / 71.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2020 | 20:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libgpac.a in GPAC 0.8.0, as demonstrated by MP4Box. audio_sample_entry_Read in isomedia/box_code_base.c does not properly decide when to make gf_isom_box_del calls. This leads to various use-after-free outcomes involving mdia_Read, gf_isom_delete_movie, and gf_isom_parse_movie_boxes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-2797
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 21.75%
||
7 Day CHG-0.06%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 13:33
Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-after-free in the JavaScript: GC component

Use-after-free in the JavaScript: GC component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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