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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-51764

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-24 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At-04 Nov, 2025 | 22:05
Rejected At-
Credits

Postfix through 3.8.5 allows SMTP smuggling unless configured with smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining and smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords=chunking (or certain other options that exist in recent versions). Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Postfix supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not. To prevent attack variants (by always disallowing <LF> without <CR>), a different solution is required, such as the smtpd_forbid_bare_newline=yes option with a Postfix minimum version of 3.5.23, 3.6.13, 3.7.9, 3.8.4, or 3.9.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:24 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 22:05
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Postfix through 3.8.5 allows SMTP smuggling unless configured with smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining and smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords=chunking (or certain other options that exist in recent versions). Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Postfix supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not. To prevent attack variants (by always disallowing <LF> without <CR>), a different solution is required, such as the smtpd_forbid_bare_newline=yes option with a Postfix minimum version of 3.5.23, 3.6.13, 3.7.9, 3.8.4, or 3.9.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html
N/A
https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1
mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1
mailing-list
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255563
N/A
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51764
N/A
https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html
N/A
https://github.com/eeenvik1/CVE-2023-51764
N/A
https://github.com/duy-31/CVE-2023-51764
N/A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1To
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/
vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/
vendor-advisory
https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/
N/A
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/22/1
N/A
https://www.postfix.org/announcements/postfix-3.8.5.html
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00020.html
mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/09/3
mailing-list
Hyperlink: https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1
Resource:
mailing-list
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1
Resource:
mailing-list
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255563
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51764
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/eeenvik1/CVE-2023-51764
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/duy-31/CVE-2023-51764
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1To
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/22/1
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.postfix.org/announcements/postfix-3.8.5.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00020.html
Resource:
mailing-list
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/09/3
Resource:
mailing-list
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html
x_transferred
https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/
x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1
mailing-list
x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1
mailing-list
x_transferred
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255563
x_transferred
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51764
x_transferred
https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html
x_transferred
https://github.com/eeenvik1/CVE-2023-51764
x_transferred
https://github.com/duy-31/CVE-2023-51764
x_transferred
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1To
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/
x_transferred
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/22/1
x_transferred
https://www.postfix.org/announcements/postfix-3.8.5.html
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00020.html
mailing-list
x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/09/3
mailing-list
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1
Resource:
mailing-list
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1
Resource:
mailing-list
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255563
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51764
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/eeenvik1/CVE-2023-51764
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/duy-31/CVE-2023-51764
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1To
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/22/1
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.postfix.org/announcements/postfix-3.8.5.html
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00020.html
Resource:
mailing-list
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/09/3
Resource:
mailing-list
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:24 Dec, 2023 | 05:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 22:15

Postfix through 3.8.5 allows SMTP smuggling unless configured with smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining and smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords=chunking (or certain other options that exist in recent versions). Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Postfix supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not. To prevent attack variants (by always disallowing <LF> without <CR>), a different solution is required, such as the smtpd_forbid_bare_newline=yes option with a Postfix minimum version of 3.5.23, 3.6.13, 3.7.9, 3.8.4, or 3.9.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

postfix
postfix
>>postfix>>Versions before 3.5.23(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:postfix:postfix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
postfix
postfix
>>postfix>>Versions from 3.6.0(inclusive) to 3.6.13(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:postfix:postfix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
postfix
postfix
>>postfix>>Versions from 3.7.0(inclusive) to 3.7.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:postfix:postfix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
postfix
postfix
>>postfix>>Versions from 3.8.0(inclusive) to 3.8.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:postfix:postfix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>38
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>39
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>enterprise_linux>>8.0
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>enterprise_linux>>9.0
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-345Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-345
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1cve@mitre.org
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1cve@mitre.org
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/09/3cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51764cve@mitre.org
Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255563cve@mitre.org
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.htmlcve@mitre.org
Technical Description
https://github.com/duy-31/CVE-2023-51764cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/eeenvik1/CVE-2023-51764cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00020.htmlcve@mitre.org
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/cve@mitre.org
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/22/1cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://www.postfix.org/announcements/postfix-3.8.5.htmlcve@mitre.org
N/A
https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.htmlcve@mitre.org
Exploit
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1Tocve@mitre.org
Exploit
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/09/3af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51764af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255563af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Technical Description
https://github.com/duy-31/CVE-2023-51764af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/eeenvik1/CVE-2023-51764af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00020.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/22/1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://www.postfix.org/announcements/postfix-3.8.5.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1Toaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/09/3
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51764
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255563
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Technical Description
Hyperlink: https://github.com/duy-31/CVE-2023-51764
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/eeenvik1/CVE-2023-51764
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00020.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/22/1
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.postfix.org/announcements/postfix-3.8.5.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1To
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/09/3
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51764
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255563
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Technical Description
Hyperlink: https://github.com/duy-31/CVE-2023-51764
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/eeenvik1/CVE-2023-51764
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00020.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/22/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.postfix.org/announcements/postfix-3.8.5.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1To
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit

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111Records found

CVE-2023-27043
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.17%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-18 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-17 Dec, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The email module of Python through 3.11.3 incorrectly parses e-mail addresses that contain a special character. The wrong portion of an RFC2822 header is identified as the value of the addr-spec. In some applications, an attacker can bypass a protection mechanism in which application access is granted only after verifying receipt of e-mail to a specific domain (e.g., only @company.example.com addresses may be used for signup). This occurs in email/_parseaddr.py in recent versions of Python.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectPython Software FoundationNetApp, Inc.
Product-fedorapythonontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityactive_iq_unified_managern/a
CWE ID-CWE-1286
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-5549
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.26% / 48.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2023 | 19:37
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 07:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Moodle: insufficient capability checks when updating the parent of a course category

Insufficient web service capability checks made it possible to move categories a user had permission to manage, to a parent category they did not have the capability to manage.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moodle Pty LtdFedora Project
Product-extra_packages_for_enterprise_linuxfedoramoodle
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2023-46846
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.62% / 92.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Nov, 2023 | 07:33
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 07:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Squid: request/response smuggling in http/1.1 and icap

SQUID is vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling, caused by chunked decoder lenience, allows a remote attacker to perform Request/Response smuggling past firewall and frontend security systems.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Squid CacheRed Hat, Inc.
Product-squidenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endianenterprise_linux_for_arm_64Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8
CWE ID-CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CVE-2023-46219
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 01:38
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When saving HSTS data to an excessively long file name, curl could end up removing all contents, making subsequent requests using that file unaware of the HSTS status they should otherwise use.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectCURL
Product-curlfedoracurl
CWE ID-CWE-311
Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
CVE-2022-21549
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 02:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 17.0.3.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.2 and 22.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azulDebian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxgraalvmzulujrehci_management_nodefedora7-mode_transition_toolactive_iq_unified_managerjdkcloud_insights_acquisition_unitcloud_secure_agenthci_compute_nodesolidfireoncommand_insightJava SE JDK and JRE
CVE-2023-4359
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in App Launcher in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 116.0.5845.96 allowed a remote attacker to potentially spoof elements of the security UI via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-chromeiphone_osdebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CVE-2022-4145
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2023 | 12:34
Updated-03 Sep, 2024 | 13:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Content spoofing

A content spoofing flaw was found in OpenShift's OAuth endpoint. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject text into a webpage, enabling the obfuscation of a phishing operation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-openshift_container_platformRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2024-49394
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 02:07
Updated-21 Nov, 2025 | 06:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mutt: neomutt: in-reply-to email header field it not protected by cryptograpic signing

In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-neomuttmuttRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxmuttneomuttRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2022-23134
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zabbix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zabbix
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-93.10% / 99.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2022 | 15:50
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 20:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-08||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Possible view of the setup pages by unauthenticated users if config file already exists

After the initial setup process, some steps of setup.php file are reachable not only by super-administrators, but by unauthenticated users as well. Malicious actor can pass step checks and potentially change the configuration of Zabbix Frontend.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxZABBIX
Product-fedoradebian_linuxzabbixFrontendFrontend
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-21618
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JGSS). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 17.0.4.1, 19; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.3 and 22.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azulFedora ProjectOracle CorporationNetApp, Inc.
Product-e-series_santricity_unified_managergraalvmzulujrefedora7-mode_transition_toole-series_santricity_os_controllere-series_santricity_storage_managerjdkcloud_insights_acquisition_unitcloud_secure_agentoncommand_workflow_automationsantricity_storage_pluginoncommand_insightJava SE JDK and JRE
CVE-2022-21291
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2022 | 11:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 02:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 7u321, 8u311, 11.0.13, 17.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.4 and 21.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora Project
Product-openjdkactive_iq_unified_managerjdkcloud_insights_acquisition_unitoncommand_workflow_automationsolidfiresantricity_unified_managerdebian_linuxgraalvmsnapmanagerhci_management_nodejree-series_santricity_os_controllerfedora7-mode_transition_toole-series_santricity_storage_managere-series_santricity_web_servicescloud_secure_agentsantricity_storage_pluginoncommand_insightJava SE JDK and JRE
CVE-2023-34410
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 28.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-20 Mar, 2025 | 21:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Qt before 5.15.15, 6.x before 6.2.9, and 6.3.x through 6.5.x before 6.5.2. Certificate validation for TLS does not always consider whether the root of a chain is a configured CA certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qtn/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxfedoraqtn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2020-14338
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.41% / 61.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2020 | 14:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in Wildfly's implementation of Xerces, specifically in the way the XMLSchemaValidator class in the JAXP component of Wildfly enforced the "use-grammar-pool-only" feature. This flaw allows a specially-crafted XML file to manipulate the validation process in certain cases. This issue is the same flaw as CVE-2020-14621, which affected OpenJDK, and uses a similar code. This flaw affects all Xerces JBoss versions before 2.12.0.SP3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-xercesWildfly
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2013-2167
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.83% / 74.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2019 | 14:22
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 15:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

python-keystoneclient version 0.2.3 to 0.2.5 has middleware memcache signing bypass

Action-Not Available
Vendor-python-keystoneclientDebian GNU/LinuxOpenStackRed Hat, Inc.
Product-python-keystoneclientdebian_linuxopenstackpython-keystoneclient
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2018-10894
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was found that SAML authentication in Keycloak 3.4.3.Final incorrectly authenticated expired certificates. A malicious user could use this to access unauthorized data or possibly conduct further attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-single_sign-onkeycloakenterprise_linuxkeycloak
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-43616
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.85% / 82.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The npm ci command in npm 7.x and 8.x through 8.1.3 proceeds with an installation even if dependency information in package-lock.json differs from package.json. This behavior is inconsistent with the documentation, and makes it easier for attackers to install malware that was supposed to have been blocked by an exact version match requirement in package-lock.json. NOTE: The npm team believes this is not a vulnerability. It would require someone to socially engineer package.json which has different dependencies than package-lock.json. That user would have to have file system or write access to change dependencies. The npm team states preventing malicious actors from socially engineering or gaining file system access is outside the scope of the npm CLI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-npmjsn/aNetApp, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-next_generation_application_programming_interfacefedoranpmn/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2020-27670
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2020 | 20:34
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x allowing x86 guest OS users to cause a denial of service (data corruption), cause a data leak, or possibly gain privileges because an AMD IOMMU page-table entry can be half-updated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSEXen Project
Product-xendebian_linuxfedoraleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2017-3224
Matching Score-6
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jul, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol implementations may improperly determine LSA recency in affected Quagga and downstream implementations (SUSE, openSUSE, and Red Hat packages)

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol implementations may improperly determine Link State Advertisement (LSA) recency for LSAs with MaxSequenceNumber. According to RFC 2328 section 13.1, for two instances of the same LSA, recency is determined by first comparing sequence numbers, then checksums, and finally MaxAge. In a case where the sequence numbers are the same, the LSA with the larger checksum is considered more recent, and will not be flushed from the Link State Database (LSDB). Since the RFC does not explicitly state that the values of links carried by a LSA must be the same when prematurely aging a self-originating LSA with MaxSequenceNumber, it is possible in vulnerable OSPF implementations for an attacker to craft a LSA with MaxSequenceNumber and invalid links that will result in a larger checksum and thus a 'newer' LSA that will not be flushed from the LSDB. Propagation of the crafted LSA can result in the erasure or alteration of the routing tables of routers within the routing domain, creating a denial of service condition or the re-routing of traffic on the network. CVE-2017-3224 has been reserved for Quagga and downstream implementations (SUSE, openSUSE, and Red Hat packages).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-quaggaOpen Shortest Path First (OSPF)Red Hat, Inc.SUSE
Product-opensusepackage_managersuse_linuxquaggaProtocol
CWE ID-CWE-354
Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2017-2667
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.61%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-12 Mar, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 14:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Hammer CLI, a CLI utility for Foreman, before version 0.10.0, did not explicitly set the verify_ssl flag for apipie-bindings that disable it by default. As a result the server certificates are not checked and connections are prone to man-in-the-middle attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.The Foreman
Product-hammer_clisatellitesatellite_capsuleHammer CLI
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-28678
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2021 | 15:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. For BLP data, BlpImagePlugin did not properly check that reads (after jumping to file offsets) returned data. This could lead to a DoS where the decoder could be run a large number of times on empty data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectPython Software Foundation
Product-pillowfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2021-20267
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2021 | 18:46
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in openstack-neutron's default Open vSwitch firewall rules. By sending carefully crafted packets, anyone in control of a server instance connected to the virtual switch can impersonate the IPv6 addresses of other systems on the network, resulting in denial of service or in some cases possibly interception of traffic intended for other destinations. Only deployments using the Open vSwitch driver are affected. Source: OpenStack project. Versions before openstack-neutron 15.3.3, openstack-neutron 16.3.1 and openstack-neutron 17.1.1 are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenStackRed Hat, Inc.
Product-openstack_platformneutronopenstack-neutron
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2021-20271
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in RPM's signature check functionality when reading a package file. This flaw allows an attacker who can convince a victim to install a seemingly verifiable package, whose signature header was modified, to cause RPM database corruption and execute code. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity, confidentiality, and system availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rpmstarwindsoftwaren/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-fedorastarwind_virtual_sanrpmenterprise_linuxrpm
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2020-6443
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.34% / 79.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2020 | 17:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker who had convinced the user to use devtools to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCopenSUSEFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxchromefedorabackportsleapChrome
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2015-7539
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 77.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Feb, 2016 | 15:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Plugins Manager in Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 does not verify checksums for plugin files referenced in update site data, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted plugin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Jenkins
Product-openshiftjenkinsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2024-3049
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.03% / 76.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2024 | 05:30
Updated-08 Nov, 2025 | 03:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Booth: specially crafted hash can lead to invalid hmac being accepted by booth server

A flaw was found in Booth, a cluster ticket manager. If a specially-crafted hash is passed to gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(), it may allow an invalid HMAC to be accepted by the Booth server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-clusterlabsRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eusenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eusenterprise_linux_for_arm_64enterprise_linux_server_update_services_for_sap_solutionsboothRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2015-0251
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.06% / 77.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2015 | 18:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The mod_dav_svn server in Subversion 1.5.0 through 1.7.19 and 1.8.0 through 1.8.11 allows remote authenticated users to spoof the svn:author property via a crafted v1 HTTP protocol request sequences.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSEThe Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Oracle Corporation
Product-enterprise_linux_serversolarisenterprise_linux_hpc_nodeopensuseenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eussubversionenterprise_linux_workstationxcoden/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2020-10751
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2020 | 14:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the Linux kernels SELinux LSM hook implementation before version 5.7, where it incorrectly assumed that an skb would only contain a single netlink message. The hook would incorrectly only validate the first netlink message in the skb and allow or deny the rest of the messages within the skb with the granted permission without further processing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.The Linux Foundation
Product-enterprise_linux_serverselinuxkernel
CWE ID-CWE-349
Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2015-3908
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2015 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ansible before 1.9.2 does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-ansiblen/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2023-37920
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2023 | 20:45
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 18:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Certifi's removal of e-Tugra root certificate

Certifi is a curated collection of Root Certificates for validating the trustworthiness of SSL certificates while verifying the identity of TLS hosts. Certifi prior to version 2023.07.22 recognizes "e-Tugra" root certificates. e-Tugra's root certificates were subject to an investigation prompted by reporting of security issues in their systems. Certifi 2023.07.22 removes root certificates from "e-Tugra" from the root store.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-certificertifiFedora ProjectNetApp, Inc.
Product-fedoraactive_iq_unified_managerontap_mediatormanagement_services_for_element_softwareontap_select_deploy_administration_utilitymanagement_services_for_netapp_hcicertifisolidfire_\&_hci_storage_nodepython-certifi
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2023-38552
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 59.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2023 | 03:55
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When the Node.js policy feature checks the integrity of a resource against a trusted manifest, the application can intercept the operation and return a forged checksum to the node's policy implementation, thus effectively disabling the integrity check. Impacts: This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: 18.x and, 20.x. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy mechanism is an experimental feature of Node.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectNode.js (OpenJS Foundation)
Product-fedoranode.jsNode
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2019-3875
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2019 | 13:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2. The X.509 authenticator supports the verification of client certificates through the CRL, where the CRL list can be obtained from the URL provided in the certificate itself (CDP) or through the separately configured path. The CRL are often available over the network through unsecured protocols ('http' or 'ldap') and hence the caller should verify the signature and possibly the certification path. Keycloak currently doesn't validate signatures on CRL, which can result in a possibility of various attacks like man-in-the-middle.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-single_sign-onkeycloakkeycloak
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2019-11235
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.90% / 90.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Apr, 2019 | 16:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FreeRADIUS before 3.0.19 mishandles the "each participant verifies that the received scalar is within a range, and that the received group element is a valid point on the curve being used" protection mechanism, aka a "Dragonblood" issue, a similar issue to CVE-2019-9498 and CVE-2019-9499.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeRADIUSRed Hat, Inc.openSUSEFedora ProjectCanonical Ltd.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxfreeradiusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationfedoraenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_tusleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2019-10157
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2019 | 13:48
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was found that Keycloak's Node.js adapter before version 4.8.3 did not properly verify the web token received from the server in its backchannel logout . An attacker with local access could use this to construct a malicious web token setting an NBF parameter that could prevent user access indefinitely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-single_sign-onkeycloakkeycloak
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2013-7397
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.06% / 77.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2015 | 16:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Async Http Client (aka AHC or async-http-client) before 1.9.0 skips X.509 certificate verification unless both a keyStore location and a trustStore location are explicitly set, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof HTTPS servers by presenting an arbitrary certificate during use of a typical AHC configuration, as demonstrated by a configuration that does not send client certificates.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-async-http-client_projectn/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-async-http-clientjboss_fusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2013-7398
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.23% / 78.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2015 | 16:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

main/java/com/ning/http/client/AsyncHttpClientConfig.java in Async Http Client (aka AHC or async-http-client) before 1.9.0 does not require a hostname match during verification of X.509 certificates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof HTTPS servers via an arbitrary valid certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-async-http-client_projectn/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-async-http-clientjboss_fusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2023-5482
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.86% / 94.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2023 | 17:13
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in USB in Google Chrome prior to 119.0.6045.105 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxfedorachromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2023-5366
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2023 | 17:43
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Openvswitch don't match packets on nd_target field

A flaw was found in Open vSwitch that allows ICMPv6 Neighbor Advertisement packets between virtual machines to bypass OpenFlow rules. This issue may allow a local attacker to create specially crafted packets with a modified or spoofed target IP address field that can redirect ICMPv6 traffic to arbitrary IP addresses.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openvswitchn/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-virtualizationfast_datapathopenvswitchopenshift_container_platformenterprise_linuxFast Datapath for RHEL 9Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openvswitchRed Hat OpenStack Platform 16.1Fast Datapath for RHEL 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7FedoraRed Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2Fast Datapath for RHEL 8Red Hat Virtualization 4
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2022-31813
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 11.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2022 | 10:00
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mod_proxy X-Forwarded-For dropped by hop-by-hop mechanism

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.53 and earlier may not send the X-Forwarded-* headers to the origin server based on client side Connection header hop-by-hop mechanism. This may be used to bypass IP based authentication on the origin server/application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectNetApp, Inc.The Apache Software Foundation
Product-http_serverfedoraclustered_data_ontapApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWE ID-CWE-348
Use of Less Trusted Source
CVE-2021-22947
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 40.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When curl >= 7.20.0 and <= 7.78.0 connects to an IMAP or POP3 server to retrieve data using STARTTLS to upgrade to TLS security, the server can respond and send back multiple responses at once that curl caches. curl would then upgrade to TLS but not flush the in-queue of cached responses but instead continue using and trustingthe responses it got *before* the TLS handshake as if they were authenticated.Using this flaw, it allows a Man-In-The-Middle attacker to first inject the fake responses, then pass-through the TLS traffic from the legitimate server and trick curl into sending data back to the user thinking the attacker's injected data comes from the TLS-protected server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationSiemens AGSplunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)Apple Inc.CURLFedora Project
Product-peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolscommunications_cloud_native_core_consolecommunications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmentcloud_backuph300s_firmwareh410smacoscurlh300ssolidfire_baseboard_management_controllerh300e_firmwaresinec_infrastructure_network_servicesclustered_data_ontaph500efedorah500s_firmwareh500e_firmwarecommunications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_functionh700eh300ecommunications_cloud_native_core_service_communication_proxycommunications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_functioncommunications_cloud_native_core_security_edge_protection_proxyh500scommunications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_functionuniversal_forwarderdebian_linuxh410s_firmwareh700s_firmwareh700e_firmwaresolidfire_baseboard_management_controller_firmwareh700scommerce_guided_searchmysql_serverhttps://github.com/curl/curl
CWE ID-CWE-310
Not Available
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2025-15154
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Dec, 2025 | 21:02
Updated-30 Dec, 2025 | 19:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PbootCMS Header handle.php get_user_ip less trusted source

A security vulnerability has been detected in PbootCMS up to 3.2.12. The affected element is the function get_user_ip of the file core/function/handle.php of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to use of less trusted source. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pbootcmsn/a
Product-pbootcmsPbootCMS
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWE ID-CWE-348
Use of Less Trusted Source
CVE-2025-12752
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2025 | 07:29
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Subscriptions & Memberships for PayPal <= 1.1.7 - Unauthenticated Fake Payment Creation

The Subscriptions & Memberships for PayPal plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to fake payment creation in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.7. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying the authenticity of an IPN request. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create fake payment entries that have not actually occurred.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-scottpaterson
Product-Subscriptions & Memberships for PayPal
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2024-55929
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xerox Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xerox Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2025 | 17:30
Updated-30 Jan, 2026 | 21:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mail spoofing

A mail spoofing vulnerability in Xerox Workplace Suite allows attackers to forge email headers, making it appear as though messages are sent from trusted sources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Xerox Corporation
Product-workplace_suiteXerox Workplace Suite
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2023-27977
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 20:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability exists in the Data Server that could cause access to delete files in the IGSS project report directory, this could lead to loss of data when an attacker sends specific crafted messages to the Data Server TCP port. Affected Products: IGSS Data Server(IGSSdataServer.exe)(V16.0.0.23040 and prior), IGSS Dashboard(DashBoard.exe)(V16.0.0.23040 and prior), Custom Reports(RMS16.dll)(V16.0.0.23040 and prior).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Schneider Electric SE
Product-custom_reportsigss_dashboardigss_data_serverIGSS Dashboard (DashBoard.exe)IGSS Data Server(IGSSdataServer.exe)Custom Reports (RMS16.dll)
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2026-0939
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2026 | 06:43
Updated-16 Jan, 2026 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rede Itaú for WooCommerce — Payment PIX, Credit Card and Debit <= 5.1.2 - Unauthenticated Order Status Manipulation

The Rede Itaú for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to order status manipulation due to insufficient verification of data authenticity in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.2. This is due to the plugin failing to verify the authenticity of payment callbacks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate WooCommerce order statuses, either marking unpaid orders as paid, or failed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-linknacional
Product-Rede Itaú for WooCommerce — Payment PIX, Credit Card and Debit
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2024-35175
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2024 | 22:05
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 03:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
sshpiper's Enabling of Proxy Protocol without proper feature flagging allows faking source address

sshpiper is a reverse proxy for sshd. Starting in version 1.0.50 and prior to version 1.3.0, the way the proxy protocol listener is implemented in sshpiper can allow an attacker to forge their connecting address. Commit 2ddd69876a1e1119059debc59fe869cb4e754430 added the proxy protocol listener as the only listener in sshpiper, with no option to toggle this functionality off. This means that any connection that sshpiper is directly (or in some cases indirectly) exposed to can use proxy protocol to forge its source address. Any users of sshpiper who need logs from it for whitelisting/rate limiting/security investigations could have them become much less useful if an attacker is sending a spoofed source address. Version 1.3.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tg123tg123
Product-sshpipersshpiper
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2020-1755
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2022 | 19:29
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Moodle before 3.8.2, 3.7.5, 3.6.9 and 3.5.11, X-Forwarded-For headers could be used to spoof a user's IP, in order to bypass remote address checks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMoodle Pty Ltd
Product-moodleMoodle
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2020-15699
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2020 | 15:52
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Joomla! through 3.9.19. Missing validation checks on the usergroups table object can result in a broken site configuration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJoomla!
Product-joomla\!n/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2020-13265
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 21:42
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

User email verification bypass in GitLab CE/EE 12.5 and later through 13.0.1 allows user to bypass email verification

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2024-31341
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2024 | 08:19
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 01:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress User Profile Builder plugin <= 3.11.2 - Bypass Vulnerability vulnerability

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in Cozmoslabs Profile Builder allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Profile Builder: from n/a through 3.11.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cozmoslabscozmoslabs
Product-Profile Builderprofile_builder
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2020-11985
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-15.32% / 94.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2020 | 15:36
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IP address spoofing when proxying using mod_remoteip and mod_rewrite For configurations using proxying with mod_remoteip and certain mod_rewrite rules, an attacker could spoof their IP address for logging and PHP scripts. Note this issue was fixed in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.24 but was retrospectively allocated a low severity CVE in 2020.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-http_serverApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
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