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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-49394

Summary
Assigner-redhat
Assigner Org ID-53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At-12 Nov, 2024 | 02:07
Updated At-21 Nov, 2025 | 06:57
Rejected At-
Credits

Mutt: neomutt: in-reply-to email header field it not protected by cryptograpic signing

In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:redhat
Assigner Org ID:53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At:12 Nov, 2024 | 02:07
Updated At:21 Nov, 2025 | 06:57
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Mutt: neomutt: in-reply-to email header field it not protected by cryptograpic signing

In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://gitlab.com/muttmua/mutt
Package Name
mutt
Default Status
affected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
mutt
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Default Status
unknown
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
mutt
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Default Status
affected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
mutt
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Default Status
affected
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-347Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-347
Description: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Red Hat severity rating
value:
Low
namespace:
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Reported to Red Hat.2024-11-11 00:00:00
Made public.2024-11-11 00:00:00
Event: Reported to Red Hat.
Date: 2024-11-11 00:00:00
Event: Made public.
Date: 2024-11-11 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49394
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2325330
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49394
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2325330
Resource:
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secalert@redhat.com
Published At:12 Nov, 2024 | 03:15
Updated At:14 Nov, 2024 | 13:38

In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

mutt
mutt
>>mutt>>-
cpe:2.3:a:mutt:mutt:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
neomutt
neomutt
>>neomutt>>-
cpe:2.3:a:neomutt:neomutt:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>enterprise_linux>>8.0
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>enterprise_linux>>9.0
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-347Primarysecalert@redhat.com
CWE ID: CWE-347
Type: Primary
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49394secalert@redhat.com
Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2325330secalert@redhat.com
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49394
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2325330
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Squid: request/response smuggling in http/1.1 and icap

SQUID is vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling, caused by chunked decoder lenience, allows a remote attacker to perform Request/Response smuggling past firewall and frontend security systems.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Squid CacheRed Hat, Inc.
Product-squidenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endianenterprise_linux_for_arm_64Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8
CWE ID-CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CVE-2023-51764
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-28.46% / 96.41%
||
7 Day CHG+1.40%
Published-24 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Postfix through 3.8.5 allows SMTP smuggling unless configured with smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining and smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords=chunking (or certain other options that exist in recent versions). Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Postfix supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not. To prevent attack variants (by always disallowing <LF> without <CR>), a different solution is required, such as the smtpd_forbid_bare_newline=yes option with a Postfix minimum version of 3.5.23, 3.6.13, 3.7.9, 3.8.4, or 3.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-postfixn/aFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-fedorapostfixenterprise_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2022-4145
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2023 | 12:34
Updated-03 Sep, 2024 | 13:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Content spoofing

A content spoofing flaw was found in OpenShift's OAuth endpoint. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject text into a webpage, enabling the obfuscation of a phishing operation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-openshift_container_platformRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2020-14338
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.41% / 61.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2020 | 14:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in Wildfly's implementation of Xerces, specifically in the way the XMLSchemaValidator class in the JAXP component of Wildfly enforced the "use-grammar-pool-only" feature. This flaw allows a specially-crafted XML file to manipulate the validation process in certain cases. This issue is the same flaw as CVE-2020-14621, which affected OpenJDK, and uses a similar code. This flaw affects all Xerces JBoss versions before 2.12.0.SP3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-xercesWildfly
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-8698
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-80.68% / 99.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2024 | 15:48
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 07:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Keycloak-saml-core: improper verification of saml responses leading to privilege escalation in keycloak

A flaw exists in the SAML signature validation method within the Keycloak XMLSignatureUtil class. The method incorrectly determines whether a SAML signature is for the full document or only for specific assertions based on the position of the signature in the XML document, rather than the Reference element used to specify the signed element. This flaw allows attackers to create crafted responses that can bypass the validation, potentially leading to privilege escalation or impersonation attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-Red Hat Single Sign-On 7Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8Red Hat build of Keycloak 24RHEL-8 based Middleware ContainersRed Hat Build of KeycloakRed Hat build of Keycloak 22Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2026-1529
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2026 | 18:36
Updated-10 Feb, 2026 | 12:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Org.keycloak.services.resources.organizations: keycloak: unauthorized organization registration via improper invitation token validation

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by modifying the organization ID and target email within a legitimate invitation token's JSON Web Token (JWT) payload. This lack of cryptographic signature verification allows the attacker to successfully self-register into an unauthorized organization, leading to unauthorized access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.13Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.9
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2021-3421
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2021 | 13:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the RPM package in the read functionality. This flaw allows an attacker who can convince a victim to install a seemingly verifiable package or compromise an RPM repository, to cause RPM database corruption. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity. This flaw affects RPM versions before 4.17.0-alpha.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rpmn/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-fedorarpmenterprise_linuxrpm
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2021-3445
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2021 | 13:44
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in libdnf's signature verification functionality in versions before 0.60.1. This flaw allows an attacker to achieve code execution if they can alter the header information of an RPM package and then trick a user or system into installing it. The highest risk of this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rpmn/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-libdnffedoraenterprise_linuxlibdnf
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2017-5066
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 37.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2017 | 05:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient consistency checks in signature handling in the networking stack in Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Mac, Windows, and Linux, and 58.0.3029.83 for Android, allowed a remote attacker to incorrectly accept a badly formed X.509 certificate via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindowsenterprise_linux_servermacosandroidGoogle Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 58.0.3029.83 for Android
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2023-3347
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.42% / 61.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2023 | 14:54
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Samba: smb2 packet signing is not enforced when "server signing = required" is set

A vulnerability was found in Samba's SMB2 packet signing mechanism. The SMB2 packet signing is not enforced if an admin configured "server signing = required" or for SMB2 connections to Domain Controllers where SMB2 packet signing is mandatory. This flaw allows an attacker to perform attacks, such as a man-in-the-middle attack, by intercepting the network traffic and modifying the SMB2 messages between client and server, affecting the integrity of the data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectSamba
Product-storageenterprise_linuxfedorasambaRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Storage 3Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CWE ID-CWE-924
Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel
CVE-2024-49393
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 01:55
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 19:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mutt: neomutt: to and cc email header fields are not protected by cryptographic signing

In neomutt and mutt, the To and Cc email headers are not validated by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker that intercepts a message to change their value and include himself as a one of the recipients to compromise message confidentiality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-neomuttmuttRed Hat, Inc.
Product-muttneomuttenterprise_linuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-8556
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-0.01% / 2.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2025 | 08:48
Updated-07 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Github.com/cloudflare/circl: circl-fourq: missing and wrong validation can lead to incorrect results

A flaw was found in CIRCL's implementation of the FourQ elliptic curve. This vulnerability allows an attacker to compromise session security via low-order point injection and incorrect point validation during Diffie-Hellman key exchange.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-Multicluster Global HubRed Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Red Hat Trusted Profile AnalyzerRed Hat Ceph Storage 8Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2Red Hat Ceph Storage 6Builds for Red Hat OpenShiftRed Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4Red Hat Ceph Storage 5Red Hat OpenShift for Windows ContainersRed Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Red Hat Trusted Application PipelineRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9OpenShift PipelinesRed Hat OpenShift GitOpsCustom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat OpenshiftRed Hat Trusted Artifact SignerRed Hat Developer HubRed Hat Edge Manager previewRed Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces OperatorRed Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1OpenShift ServerlessRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2OpenShift Service Mesh 3Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2021-20319
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2022 | 17:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper signature verification vulnerability was found in coreos-installer. A specially crafted gzip installation image can bypass the image signature verification and as a consequence can lead to the installation of unsigned content. An attacker able to modify the original installation image can write arbitrary data, and achieve full access to the node being installed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-coreos-installercoreos-installer
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2020-15705
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Canonical Ltd.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2020 | 17:45
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GRUB2: avoid loading unsigned kernels when GRUB is booted directly under secureboot without shim

GRUB2 fails to validate kernel signature when booted directly without shim, allowing secure boot to be bypassed. This only affects systems where the kernel signing certificate has been imported directly into the secure boot database and the GRUB image is booted directly without the use of shim. This issue affects GRUB2 version 2.04 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNUSUSEDebian GNU/LinuxMicrosoft CorporationCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.openSUSEUbuntu
Product-ubuntu_linuxwindows_server_2016debian_linuxenterprise_linux_atomic_hostwindows_8.1windows_server_2012openshift_container_platformenterprise_linuxsuse_linux_enterprise_serverwindows_rt_8.1windows_10grub2windows_server_2019leapgrub2 in Ubuntu
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2020-14365
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2020 | 12:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the Ansible Engine, in ansible-engine 2.8.x before 2.8.15 and ansible-engine 2.9.x before 2.9.13, when installing packages using the dnf module. GPG signatures are ignored during installation even when disable_gpg_check is set to False, which is the default behavior. This flaw leads to malicious packages being installed on the system and arbitrary code executed via package installation scripts. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to integrity and system availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-ceph_storagedebian_linuxopenstack_platformansible_engineansible_toweransible
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2020-10759
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2020 | 18:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A PGP signature bypass flaw was found in fwupd (all versions), which could lead to the installation of unsigned firmware. As per upstream, a signature bypass is theoretically possible, but not practical because the Linux Vendor Firmware Service (LVFS) is either not implemented or enabled in versions of fwupd shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and integrity.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxfwupd
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2024-2307
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2024 | 16:16
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Osbuild-composer: race condition may disable gpg verification for package repositories

A flaw was found in osbuild-composer. A condition can be triggered that disables GPG verification for package repositories, which can expose the build phase to a Man-in-the-Middle attack, allowing untrusted code to be installed into an image being built.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2014-3585
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 50.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2019 | 14:51
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 10:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

redhat-upgrade-tool: Does not check GPG signatures when upgrading versions

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxredhat-upgrade-toolredhat-upgrade-tool
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2024-0567
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.75% / 82.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2024 | 14:01
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Gnutls: rejects certificate chain with distributed trust

A vulnerability was found in GnuTLS, where a cockpit (which uses gnuTLS) rejects a certificate chain with distributed trust. This issue occurs when validating a certificate chain with cockpit-certificate-ensure. This flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote client or attacker to initiate a denial of service attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.GNUFedora ProjectNetApp, Inc.
Product-gnutlsdebian_linuxactive_iq_unified_managerfedoraRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2019-14859
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2020 | 14:15
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in all python-ecdsa versions before 0.13.3, where it did not correctly verify whether signatures used DER encoding. Without this verification, a malformed signature could be accepted, making the signature malleable. Without proper verification, an attacker could use a malleable signature to create false transactions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-python-ecdsa_projectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-python-ecdsavirtualizationopenstackceph_storagepython-ecdsa
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2019-10201
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 16:09
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was found that Keycloak's SAML broker, versions up to 6.0.1, did not verify missing message signatures. If an attacker modifies the SAML Response and removes the <Signature> sections, the message is still accepted, and the message can be modified. An attacker could use this flaw to impersonate other users and gain access to sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-single_sign-onkeycloakkeycloak
CWE ID-CWE-592
DEPRECATED: Authentication Bypass Issues
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2019-10136
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 28.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jul, 2019 | 19:29
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was found that Spacewalk, all versions through 2.9, did not safely compute client token checksums. An attacker with a valid, but expired, authenticated set of headers could move some digits around, artificially extending the session validity without modifying the checksum.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-spacewalkprojectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-satellitespacewalkspacewalk
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2016-1000338
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2018 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 14:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Bouncy Castle JCE Provider version 1.55 and earlier the DSA does not fully validate ASN.1 encoding of signature on verification. It is possible to inject extra elements in the sequence making up the signature and still have it validate, which in some cases may allow the introduction of 'invisible' data into a signed structure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bouncycastlen/aRed Hat, Inc.NetApp, Inc.Canonical Ltd.
Product-satellite_capsulesatellite7-mode_transition_toolubuntu_linuxlegion-of-the-bouncy-castle-java-crytography-apin/a
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2020-28042
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-35.99% / 96.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2020 | 04:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ServiceStack before 5.9.2 mishandles JWT signature verification unless an application has a custom ValidateToken function that establishes a valid minimum length for a signature.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-servicestackn/a
Product-servicestackn/a
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2018-10470
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Objective Development Software GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Objective Development Software GmbH
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 21:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Little Snitch versions 4.0 to 4.0.6 use the SecStaticCodeCheckValidityWithErrors() function without the kSecCSCheckAllArchitectures flag and therefore do not validate all architectures stored in a fat binary. An attacker can maliciously craft a fat binary containing multiple architectures that may cause a situation where Little Snitch treats the running process as having no code signature at all while erroneously indicating that the binary on disk does have a valid code signature. This could lead to users being confused about whether or not the code signature is valid.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-objective_developmentObjective Development Software GmbHApple Inc.
Product-macoslittle_snitchLittle Snitch
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2026-24850
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 00:24
Updated-29 Jan, 2026 | 16:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ML-DSA Signature Verification Accepts Signatures with Repeated Hint Indices

The ML-DSA crate is a Rust implementation of the Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Standard (ML-DSA). Starting in version 0.0.4 and prior to version 0.1.0-rc.4, the ML-DSA signature verification implementation in the RustCrypto `ml-dsa` crate incorrectly accepts signatures with repeated (duplicate) hint indices. According to the ML-DSA specification (FIPS 204 / RFC 9881), hint indices within each polynomial must be **strictly increasing**. The current implementation uses a non-strict monotonic check (`<=` instead of `<`), allowing duplicate indices. This is a regression bug. The original implementation was correct, but a commit in version 0.0.4 inadvertently changed the strict `<` comparison to `<=`, introducing the vulnerability. Version 0.1.0-rc.4 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-RustCrypto
Product-signatures
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2021-41831
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.82% / 73.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2021 | 08:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Timestamp Manipulation with Signature Wrapping

It is possible for an attacker to manipulate the timestamp of signed documents. All versions of Apache OpenOffice up to 4.1.10 are affected. Users are advised to update to version 4.1.11. See CVE-2021-25634 for the LibreOffice advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-openofficeApache OpenOffice
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2021-29455
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2021 | 19:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing validation of JWT signature in `grassrootza/grassroot-platform`

Grassroot Platform is an application to make it faster, cheaper and easier to persistently organize and mobilize people in low-income communities. Grassroot Platform before master deployment as of 2021-04-16 did not properly verify the signature of JSON Web Tokens when refreshing an existing JWT. This allows to forge a valid JWT. The problem has been patched in version 1.3.1 by deprecating the JWT refresh function, which was an overdue deprecation regardless (the "refresh" flow is no longer used).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-grassrootgrassrootza
Product-grassroot_platformgrassroot-platform
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2024-45607
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.73% / 82.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2024 | 19:58
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 02:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
whatsapp-api-js fails to validate message's signature

whatsapp-api-js is a TypeScript server agnostic Whatsapp's Official API framework. It's possible to check the payload validation using the WhatsAppAPI.verifyRequestSignature and expect false when the signature is valid. Incorrect Access Control, anyone using the post or verifyRequestSignature methods to handle messages is impacted. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-secreto31126Secreto31126
Product-whatsapp-api-jswhatsapp-api-js
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2024-36277
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2024 | 07:33
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 03:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper verification of cryptographic signature issue exists in "FreeFrom - the nostr client" App versions prior to 1.3.5 for Android and iOS. The affected app cannot detect event data with invalid signatures.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeFrom K.K.freefrom_kk
Product-"FreeFrom - the nostr client" App for Android"FreeFrom - the nostr client" App for iOSfreefrom_the_nostr_client_app
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2020-8133
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2020 | 14:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A wrong generation of the passphrase for the encrypted block in Nextcloud Server 19.0.1 allowed an attacker to overwrite blocks in a file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_serverNextcloud Server
CWE ID-CWE-657
Violation of Secure Design Principles
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2020-36563
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2022 | 21:13
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Weak hash (SHA-1) in github.com/RobotsAndPencils/go-saml

XML Digital Signatures generated and validated using this package use SHA-1, which may allow an attacker to craft inputs which cause hash collisions depending on their control over the input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-robotsandpencilsgithub.com/RobotsAndPencils/go-saml
Product-go-samlgithub.com/RobotsAndPencils/go-saml
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
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