An insecure authentication mechanism in the safe_exec.sh startup script of Blurams Flare Camera version 24.1114.151.929 and earlier allows an attacker with physical access to the device to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, if file /opt/images/public_key.der is not present in the file system. The vulnerability can be triggered by providing a maliciously crafted auth.ini file on the device's SD card.

An issue in Blurams Lumi Security Camera (A31C) v23.1227.472.2926 allows local physical attackers to execute arbitrary code via overriding the bootloader on the SD card.

An issue in Blurams Lumi Security Camera (A31C) v23.0406.435.4120 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code.

In OPSWAT MetaDefender Kiosk before 4.7.0, arbitrary code execution can be performed by an attacker via the MD Kiosk Unlock Device feature for software encrypted USB drives.

An issue in Arris NVG443B 9.3.0h3d36 allows a physically proximate attacker to execute arbitrary code via the cshell login component.

A vulnerability in the SecureROM of some Apple devices can be exploited by an unauthenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary code upon booting those devices. This vulnerability allows arbitrary code to be executed on the device. Exploiting the vulnerability requires physical access to the device: the device must be plugged in to a computer upon booting, and it must be put into Device Firmware Update (DFU) mode. The exploit is not persistent; rebooting the device overrides any changes to the device's software that were made during an exploited session on the device. Additionally, unless an attacker has access to the device's unlock PIN or fingerprint, an attacker cannot gain access to information protected by Apple's Secure Enclave or Touch ID features.

The ESP32 system on a chip (SoC) that powers the Meatmeet basestation device was found to lack Secure Boot. The Secure Boot feature ensures that only authenticated software can execute on the device. The Secure Boot process forms a chain of trust by verifying all mutable software entities involved in the Application Startup Flow. As a result, an attacker with physical access to the device can flash modified firmware to the device, resulting in the execution of malicious code upon startup.

A vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Smart Camera X3, X5, and C2E that could allow code execution if a specific file exists on the attached SD card. This vulnerability is the same as CNVD-2021-45262.

Diebold Nixdorf Vynamic Security Suite (VSS) before 3.3.0 SR16, 4.0.0 SR06, 4.1.0 SR04, 4.2.0 SR03, and 4.3.0 SR01 fails to validate symlinks during the Pre-Boot Authorization (PBA) process. This can be exploited by a physical attacker who is able to manipulate the contents of the system's hard disk.