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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-23745

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-31 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated At-12 Nov, 2024 | 20:37
Rejected At-
Credits

In Notion Web Clipper 1.0.3(7), a .nib file is susceptible to the Dirty NIB attack. NIB files can be manipulated to execute arbitrary commands. Additionally, even if a NIB file is modified within an application, Gatekeeper may still permit the execution of the application, enabling the execution of arbitrary commands within the application's context. NOTE: the vendor's perspective is that this is simply an instance of CVE-2022-48505, cannot properly be categorized as a product-level vulnerability, and cannot have a product-level fix because it is about incorrect caching of file signatures on macOS.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:31 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated At:12 Nov, 2024 | 20:37
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

In Notion Web Clipper 1.0.3(7), a .nib file is susceptible to the Dirty NIB attack. NIB files can be manipulated to execute arbitrary commands. Additionally, even if a NIB file is modified within an application, Gatekeeper may still permit the execution of the application, enabling the execution of arbitrary commands within the application's context. NOTE: the vendor's perspective is that this is simply an instance of CVE-2022-48505, cannot properly be categorized as a product-level vulnerability, and cannot have a product-level fix because it is about incorrect caching of file signatures on macOS.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/louiselalanne/CVE-2024-23745
N/A
https://blog.xpnsec.com/dirtynib/
N/A
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/security/faq.md#Why-arent-physically_local-attacks-in-Chromes-threat-model
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/louiselalanne/CVE-2024-23745
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://blog.xpnsec.com/dirtynib/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/security/faq.md#Why-arent-physically_local-attacks-in-Chromes-threat-model
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/louiselalanne/CVE-2024-23745
x_transferred
https://blog.xpnsec.com/dirtynib/
x_transferred
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/security/faq.md#Why-arent-physically_local-attacks-in-Chromes-threat-model
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/louiselalanne/CVE-2024-23745
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://blog.xpnsec.com/dirtynib/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/security/faq.md#Why-arent-physically_local-attacks-in-Chromes-threat-model
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:31 Jan, 2024 | 02:15
Updated At:01 Aug, 2024 | 23:15

In Notion Web Clipper 1.0.3(7), a .nib file is susceptible to the Dirty NIB attack. NIB files can be manipulated to execute arbitrary commands. Additionally, even if a NIB file is modified within an application, Gatekeeper may still permit the execution of the application, enabling the execution of arbitrary commands within the application's context. NOTE: the vendor's perspective is that this is simply an instance of CVE-2022-48505, cannot properly be categorized as a product-level vulnerability, and cannot have a product-level fix because it is about incorrect caching of file signatures on macOS.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

notion
notion
>>web_clipper>>1.0.3\(7\)
cpe:2.3:a:notion:web_clipper:1.0.3\(7\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-77Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://blog.xpnsec.com/dirtynib/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/security/faq.md#Why-arent-physically_local-attacks-in-Chromes-threat-modelcve@mitre.org
N/A
https://github.com/louiselalanne/CVE-2024-23745cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://blog.xpnsec.com/dirtynib/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/security/faq.md#Why-arent-physically_local-attacks-in-Chromes-threat-model
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/louiselalanne/CVE-2024-23745
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-11407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 40.39%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-Not Available
Updated-19 Nov, 2025 | 20:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A weakness has been identified in D-Link DI-7001 MINI 24.04.18B1. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /upgrade_filter.asp. This manipulation of the argument path causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-di-7001mini-8gdi-7001mini-8g_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-11490
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2025 | 18:32
Updated-12 Dec, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
wonderwhy-er DesktopCommanderMCP Absolute Path command-manager.ts extractBaseCommand os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in wonderwhy-er DesktopCommanderMCP up to 0.2.13. The affected element is the function extractBaseCommand of the file src/command-manager.ts of the component Absolute Path Handler. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor explains: "The usual use case is that AI is asked to do something, picks commands itself, and typically uses simple command names without absolute paths. It's curious why a user would ask the model to bypass restrictions this way. (...) This could potentially be a problem, but we are yet to hear reports of this being an issue in actual workflows. We'll leave this issue open for situations where people may report this as a problem for the long term."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wonderwhy-erwonderwhy-er
Product-desktopcommandermcpDesktopCommanderMCP
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-30310
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 25.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-01 Apr, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In its design for automatic terminal command execution, Sixth offers two options: Execute safe commands and Execute all commands. The description for the former states that commands determined by the model to be safe will be automatically executed, whereas if the model judges a command to be potentially destructive, it still requires user approval. However, this design is highly susceptible to prompt injection attacks. An attacker can employ a generic template to wrap any malicious command and mislead the model into misclassifying it as a 'safe' command, thereby bypassing the user approval requirement and resulting in arbitrary command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-38611
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.68% / 88.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 11:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command-injection vulnerability in the Image Upload function of the NASCENT RemKon Device Manager 4.0.0.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands, as root, via shell metacharacters in the filename parameter to assets/index.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nascentn/a
Product-remkon_device_managern/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2130
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2026 | 02:02
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BurtTheCoder mcp-maigret search_username index.ts command injection

A vulnerability was determined in BurtTheCoder mcp-maigret up to 1.0.12. This affects an unknown part of the file src/index.ts of the component search_username. Executing a manipulation of the argument Username can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.13 is able to mitigate this issue. This patch is called b1ae073c4b3e789ab8de36dc6ca8111ae9399e7a. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-burtthecoderBurtTheCoder
Product-maigret_mcp_servermcp-maigret
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2015-2857
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-86.70% / 99.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2017 | 15:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Accellion File Transfer Appliance before FTA_9_11_210 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in the oauth_token parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAccellion (Kiteworks USA, LLC)
Product-file_transfer_appliancen/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10324
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.61% / 69.92%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-12 Sep, 2025 | 19:32
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 19:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 firewall.cgi sub_401C5C command injection

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects the function sub_401C5C of the file firewall.cgi. This manipulation of the argument pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-wn578w2_firmwarewl-wn578w2WL-WN578W2
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-35374
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.37% / 92.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2024 | 20:29
Updated-10 Jun, 2025 | 17:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mocodo Mocodo Online 4.2.6 and below does not properly sanitize the sql_case input field in /web/generate.php, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands and potentially command injection, leading to remote code execution (RCE) under certain conditions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mocodon/amocodo
Product-mocodo_onlinen/amocodo_online
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10328
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.76% / 73.52%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-12 Sep, 2025 | 21:32
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID playsinglefile.php os command injection

A security vulnerability has been detected in MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID up to 2.8.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /htdocs/api/playlist/playsinglefile.php. The manipulation of the argument File leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sourcefabricMiczFlor
Product-rpi-jukebox-rfidRPi-Jukebox-RFID
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10035
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortra, LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortra, LLC
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-59.34% / 98.27%
||
7 Day CHG-0.53%
Published-18 Sep, 2025 | 22:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-10-20||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Deserialization Vulnerability in GoAnywhere MFT's License Servlet

A deserialization vulnerability in the License Servlet of Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT allows an actor with a validly forged license response signature to deserialize an arbitrary actor-controlled object, possibly leading to command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortra LLC
Product-goanywhere_managed_file_transferGoAnywhere MFTGoAnywhere MFT
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-38173
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 41.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2021 | 18:58
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Btrbk before 0.31.2 allows command execution because of the mishandling of remote hosts filtering SSH commands using ssh_filter_btrbk.sh in authorized_keys.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-digintn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedorabtrbkn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10326
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.86% / 75.29%
||
7 Day CHG+0.09%
Published-12 Sep, 2025 | 20:32
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID single.php os command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID up to 2.8.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /htdocs/api/playlist/single.php. Performing manipulation of the argument playlist results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sourcefabricMiczFlor
Product-rpi-jukebox-rfidRPi-Jukebox-RFID
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-38189
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 65.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2021 | 05:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the lettre crate before 0.9.6 for Rust. In an e-mail message body, an attacker can place a . character after two <CR><LF> sequences and then inject arbitrary SMTP commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lettren/a
Product-lettren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10327
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.19% / 87.15%
||
7 Day CHG+0.34%
Published-12 Sep, 2025 | 21:02
Updated-20 Jan, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID shuffle.php os command injection

A weakness has been identified in MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID up to 2.8.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /htdocs/api/playlist/shuffle.php. Executing manipulation of the argument playlist can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sourcefabricMiczFlor
Product-rpi-jukebox-rfidRPi-Jukebox-RFID
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-36707
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-13.08% / 94.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2021 | 13:19
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ProLink PRC2402M V1.0.18 and older, the set_ledonoff function in the adm.cgi binary, accessible with a page parameter value of ledonoff contains a trivial command injection where the value of the led_cmd parameter is passed directly to do_system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-prolinkn/a
Product-prc2402m_firmwareprc2402mn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10358
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.69% / 72.03%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-13 Sep, 2025 | 08:02
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 wireless.cgi sub_404850 os command injection

A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects the function sub_404850 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-wn578w2_firmwarewl-wn578w2WL-WN578W2
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10323
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.61% / 69.92%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-12 Sep, 2025 | 19:02
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 wizard_rep.shtml sub_409184 command injection

A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. The impacted element is the function sub_409184 of the file /wizard_rep.shtml. The manipulation of the argument sel_EncrypTyp results in command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-wn578w2_firmwarewl-wn578w2WL-WN578W2
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10359
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.69% / 72.03%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-13 Sep, 2025 | 13:02
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 wireless.cgi sub_404DBC os command injection

A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This impacts the function sub_404DBC of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument macAddr results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-wn578w2_firmwarewl-wn578w2WL-WN578W2
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9090
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.68% / 88.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2025 | 02:02
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC20 Telnet Service telnet websFormDefine command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. Affected is the function websFormDefine of the file /goform/telnet of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac20ac20_firmwareAC20
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-1671
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Sophos Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Sophos Limited
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.30% / 99.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Oct, 2025 | 17:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-12-07||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

A pre-auth command injection vulnerability in the warn-proceed handler of Sophos Web Appliance older than version 4.3.10.4 allows execution of arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Sophos Ltd.
Product-web_applianceSophos Web ApplianceWeb Appliance
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-9793
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-7.62% / 91.96%
||
7 Day CHG-2.38%
Published-10 Oct, 2024 | 15:31
Updated-01 Nov, 2024 | 14:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC1206 ate ate_ifconfig_set command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda AC1206 up to 15.03.06.23. This vulnerability affects the function ate_iwpriv_set/ate_ifconfig_set of the file /goform/ate. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac1206_firmwareac1206AC1206ac1206_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-34352
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-4.18% / 88.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Oct, 2021 | 02:50
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection Vulnerability in QVR

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running QVR. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow remote attackers to run arbitrary commands. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QVR: QVR 5.1.5 build 20210902 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qvrQVR
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-34348
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.90% / 75.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection Vulnerability in QVR

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running QVR. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow remote attackers to run arbitrary commands. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QVR: QVR 5.1.5 build 20210803 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qvrQVR
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-34351
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.54% / 81.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2021 | 00:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection Vulnerability in QVR

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running QVR. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow remote attackers to run arbitrary commands. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QVR: QVR 5.1.5 build 20210803 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qvrQVR
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9582
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.92% / 76.27%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-28 Aug, 2025 | 19:32
Updated-11 Sep, 2025 | 13:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt ntp_timezone command injection

A flaw has been found in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. Affected is the function ntp_timezone of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Executing manipulation of the argument timestr can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-comfastComfast
Product-cf-n1cf-n1_firmwareCF-N1
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-3566
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.61% / 92.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2024 | 15:22
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 15:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection vulnerability in programing languages on Microsoft Windows operating system.

A command inject vulnerability allows an attacker to perform command injection on Windows applications that indirectly depend on the CreateProcess function when the specific conditions are satisfied.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-haskellrust-langyt-dlp_projectGo Programming LanguageHaskell Programming Languagethephpgrouphaskellrust-langyt-dlp_projectThe PHP GroupGoMicrosoft CorporationNode.js (OpenJS Foundation)
Product-node.jsphprustyt-dlpwindowsprocess_libraryGoLangHaskelNode.jsnodejsthephpgroupyt-dlpprocess_libraryrust
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-35285
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.17% / 88.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-07 Jul, 2025 | 17:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in NuPoint Messenger (NPM) of Mitel MiCollab through 9.8.0.33 allows an unauthenticated attacker to conduct a command injection attack due to insufficient parameter sanitization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMitel Networks Corp.
Product-micollabn/amicollab_nupoint_messanger
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2022-40100
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.98% / 86.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 18:54
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda i9 v1.0.0.8(3828) was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FormexeCommand function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-i9_firmwarei9n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-33963
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.99% / 88.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2022 | 09:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

China Mobile An Lianbao WF-1 v1.0.1 router web interface through /api/ZRMacClone/mac_addr_clone receives parameters by POST request, and the parameter macType has a command injection vulnerability. An attacker can use the vulnerability to execute remote commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chinamobilen/a
Product-an_lianbao_wf-1an_lianbao_wf-1_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2016-10045
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.33% / 99.82%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-30 Dec, 2016 | 19:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.20 might allow remote attackers to pass extra parameters to the mail command and consequently execute arbitrary code by leveraging improper interaction between the escapeshellarg function and internal escaping performed in the mail function in PHP. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2016-10033.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phpmailer_projectn/aJoomla!WordPress.org
Product-joomla\!phpmailerwordpressn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-1457
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.63% / 82.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 05:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X 2.0.9-hotfix.6. Affected is an unknown function of the component Static Routing Configuration Handler. The manipulation of the argument next-hop-interface leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. VDB-223302 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor position is that post-authentication issues are not accepted as vulnerabilities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ubiquiti Inc.
Product-edgerouter_x_firmwareedgerouter_xEdgeRouter X
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-1097
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Baicells Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Baicells Technologies Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.09% / 86.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2023 | 19:29
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 15:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated Command Injection EG7035-M11 Series

Baicells EG7035-M11 devices with firmware through BCE-ODU-1.0.8 are vulnerable to improper code exploitation via HTTP GET command injections. Commands are executed using pre-login execution and executed with root permissions. The following methods have been tested and validated by a 3rd party analyst and have been confirmed exploitable special thanks to Lionel Musonza for the discovery.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Baicells Technologies
Product-eg7035-m11_firmwareeg7035-m11EG7035-M11
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
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