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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-25648

Summary
Assigner-talos
Assigner Org ID-b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At-30 Apr, 2024 | 14:38
Updated At-01 Aug, 2024 | 23:44
Rejected At-
Credits

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Foxit Reader 2024.1.0.23997 handles a ComboBox widget. A specially crafted JavaScript code inside a malicious PDF document can trigger reuse of a previously freed object, which can lead to memory corruption and result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:talos
Assigner Org ID:b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At:30 Apr, 2024 | 14:38
Updated At:01 Aug, 2024 | 23:44
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Foxit Reader 2024.1.0.23997 handles a ComboBox widget. A specially crafted JavaScript code inside a malicious PDF document can trigger reuse of a previously freed object, which can lead to memory corruption and result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Affected Products
Vendor
Foxit Software IncorporatedFoxit
Product
Foxit Reader
Versions
Affected
  • 2024.1.0.23997
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416: Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Discovered by KPC of Cisco Talos.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1959
N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1959
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
Foxit Software Incorporatedfoxitsoftware
Product
foxit_reader
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:foxitsoftware:foxit_reader:2024.1.0.23997:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • 2024.1.0.23997
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1959
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1959
Resource:
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:talos-cna@cisco.com
Published At:30 Apr, 2024 | 15:15
Updated At:22 Aug, 2025 | 14:59

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Foxit Reader 2024.1.0.23997 handles a ComboBox widget. A specially crafted JavaScript code inside a malicious PDF document can trigger reuse of a previously freed object, which can lead to memory corruption and result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>Versions up to 11.2.8.53842(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>Versions from 12.0.0.12394(inclusive) to 12.1.4.15400(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>Versions from 13.0.0.21632(inclusive) to 13.0.1.21693(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>Versions from 2023.1.0.15510(inclusive) to 2023.3.0.23028(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>2024.1.0.23997
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2024.1.0.23997:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_reader>>2024.1.0.23997
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:2024.1.0.23997:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>Versions up to 11.1.6.0109(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>Versions from 12.0.0.0601(inclusive) to 12.1.2.55366(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>Versions from 13.0.0.61829(inclusive) to 13.0.1.61866(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>Versions from 2023.1.0.55583(inclusive) to 2023.3.0.63083(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_editor>>2024.1.0.63682
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2024.1.0.63682:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Foxit Software Incorporated
foxit
>>pdf_reader>>2024.1.0.63682
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:2024.1.0.63682:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>-
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Secondarytalos-cna@cisco.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Secondary
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1959talos-cna@cisco.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1959af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1959
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1959
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Software’s PDF Reader, version 11.0.0.49893. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger the reuse of previously freed memory, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_readerFoxit
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21822
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.84% / 89.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Software’s PDF Reader, version 10.1.3.37598. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger the reuse of previously free memory, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening a malicious file or site to trigger this vulnerability if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9947
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.06% / 76.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2020 | 19:21
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.0, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0, iTunes for Windows 12.10.9, iCloud for Windows 11.5, tvOS 14.0, Safari 14.0. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_oswatchosipadostvossafariicloudiTunes for WindowswatchOSiCloud for WindowsSafaritvOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 64.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2020 | 16:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8, Safari 13.1.2, iTunes 12.10.8 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.3, iCloud for Windows 7.20. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_oswatchosipadostvossafariicloudiTunes for WindowswatchOSiCloud for WindowsSafariiOSiCloud for Windows (Legacy)tvOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9951
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.15% / 77.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2020 | 16:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.0. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webkitDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_osdebian_linuxipadostvoswatchossafariwebkitgtk\+icloudSafari
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-41976
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 56.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 18:32
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1, watchOS 10.1, iOS 16.7.2 and iPadOS 16.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.1, Safari 17.1, tvOS 17.1. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarimacosiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOSSafariwatchOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-42970
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2025 | 14:53
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 20:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14, watchOS 10, tvOS 17, Safari 17. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadossafarimacostvoswatchosiphone_osSafarimacOSwatchOSiOS and iPadOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-42950
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2024 | 15:39
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarimacosiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOSSafariwatchOSsafarimacostvosiphone_oswatchosipad_os
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-6553
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.58% / 80.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2020 | 19:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in offline mode in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 84.0.4147.125 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCApple Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromeiphone_osdebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-6496
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.34% / 79.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2020 | 22:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in payments in Google Chrome on MacOS prior to 83.0.4103.97 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCopenSUSEApple Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxchromemacosbackports_sleleapChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-17142
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.47% / 80.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 18:14
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.6.0.25114. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of script within a Keystroke action of a listbox field. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9081.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-17140
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.72% / 71.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 18:14
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.6.0.25114. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the OnFocus event. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9091.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-6921
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.83% / 85.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Sep, 2016 | 18:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.375 and 19.x through 23.x before 23.0.0.162 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.635 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4272, CVE-2016-4279, CVE-2016-6923, CVE-2016-6925, CVE-2016-6926, CVE-2016-6927, CVE-2016-6929, CVE-2016-6930, CVE-2016-6931, and CVE-2016-6932.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-17141
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.72% / 71.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 18:14
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.6.0.25114. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of script within a Calculate action of a text field. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9044.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-39434
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 69.92%
||
7 Day CHG+0.15%
Published-26 Sep, 2023 | 20:14
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, watchOS 10, macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosiphone_oswatchosipadosmacOSiOS and iPadOSwatchOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-36882
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 58.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 17:08
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-8292
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:18
Updated-01 Aug, 2025 | 14:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Media Stream in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.183 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromemacoswindowslinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-8578
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 33.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2025 | 01:30
Updated-12 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Cast in Google Chrome prior to 139.0.7258.66 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowschromemacoslinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-32616
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 2.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2023 | 15:25
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Foxit Reader 12.1.2.15356 handles 3D annotations. A specially crafted Javascript code inside a malicious PDF document can trigger reuse of a previously freed object, which can lead to memory corruption and result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-7724
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2024 | 16:04
Updated-18 Oct, 2024 | 15:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23900.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerPDF Readerpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-8576
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 33.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2025 | 01:30
Updated-12 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 139.0.7258.66 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowschromemacoslinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-7533
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2024 | 20:19
Updated-12 Aug, 2024 | 18:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Sharing in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 127.0.6533.99 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Google LLC
Product-chromeiphone_osChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-7725
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2024 | 16:04
Updated-18 Oct, 2024 | 15:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23928.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerPDF Readerpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-8882
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2025 | 02:43
Updated-14 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Aura in Google Chrome prior to 139.0.7258.127 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-macoswindowslinux_kernelchromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-6293
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 40.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2024 | 21:46
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 126.0.6478.126 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectMicrosoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromewindowsfedoraChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-29328
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 68.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 17:08
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Teams Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Teams Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-teamsMicrosoft Teams for AndroidMicrosoft Teams for MacMicrosoft Teams for iOSMicrosoft Teams for Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-29330
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 68.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 17:08
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Teams Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Teams Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-teamsMicrosoft Teams for AndroidMicrosoft Teams for MacMicrosoft Teams for iOSMicrosoft Teams for Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-28205
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-05-01||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.4.1, iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5, iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, macOS Ventura 13.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosmacossafariSafariiOS and iPadOSmacOSMultiple Products
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-28198
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2023 | 22:40
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4, macOS Ventura 13.3. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webkitgtkwpewebkitApple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadoswebkitgtkmacoswpe_webkitiOS and iPadOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-7879
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.81% / 87.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2016 | 06:31
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the NetConnection class when handling an attached script object. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10Adobe Flash Player 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-38573
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 2.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2023 | 15:25
Updated-05 Jun, 2025 | 14:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Foxit Reader 12.1.2.15356 handles a signature field. A specially crafted Javascript code inside a malicious PDF document can trigger reuse of a previously freed object, which can lead to memory corruption and result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit Readerreader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-27379
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2023 | 13:16
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 12:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Software’s PDF Reader, version 12.1.2.15332. By prematurely deleting objects associated with pages, a specially crafted PDF document can trigger the reuse of previously freed memory, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_readerFoxit Readerpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-7872
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.81% / 87.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2016 | 06:31
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the MovieClip class related to objects at multiple presentation levels. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10Adobe Flash Player 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-7878
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.81% / 87.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2016 | 06:31
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the PSDK's MediaPlayer class. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10Adobe Flash Player 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-30624
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2021 | 19:26
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Chromium: CVE-2021-30624 Use after free in Autofill

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectMicrosoft Corporation
Product-edge_chromiumfedoraedgeMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-3941
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Software's Foxit PDF Reader version 9.1.0.5096. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger a previously freed object in memory to be reused, resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsFoxit PDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-3939
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-12.95% / 93.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Software's PDF Reader, version 9.1.0.5096. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger a previously freed object in memory to be reused, resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. If the browser plugin extension is enabled, visiting a malicious site can also trigger the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerFoxit
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-7877
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.61% / 90.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2016 | 06:31
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the Action Message Format serialization (AFM0). Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10Adobe Flash Player 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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