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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-36486

Summary
Assigner-talos
Assigner Org ID-b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At-03 Jun, 2025 | 09:43
Updated At-03 Jun, 2025 | 13:22
Rejected At-
Credits

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the virtual machine archive restoration functionality of Parallels Desktop for Mac version 20.1.1 (55740). When an archived virtual machine is restored, the prl_vmarchiver tool decompresses the file and writes the content back to its original location using root privileges. An attacker can exploit this process by using a hard link to write to an arbitrary file, potentially resulting in privilege escalation.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:talos
Assigner Org ID:b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At:03 Jun, 2025 | 09:43
Updated At:03 Jun, 2025 | 13:22
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the virtual machine archive restoration functionality of Parallels Desktop for Mac version 20.1.1 (55740). When an archived virtual machine is restored, the prl_vmarchiver tool decompresses the file and writes the content back to its original location using root privileges. An attacker can exploit this process by using a hard link to write to an arbitrary file, potentially resulting in privilege escalation.

Affected Products
Vendor
Parallels International GmbhParallels
Product
Parallels Desktop for Mac
Versions
Affected
  • version 20.1.1 (55740)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-62CWE-62: UNIX Hard Link
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-62
Description: CWE-62: UNIX Hard Link
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Discovered by KPC of Cisco Talos.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126
N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126
Resource: N/A
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126
exploit
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:talos-cna@cisco.com
Published At:03 Jun, 2025 | 10:15
Updated At:02 Jul, 2025 | 15:06

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the virtual machine archive restoration functionality of Parallels Desktop for Mac version 20.1.1 (55740). When an archived virtual machine is restored, the prl_vmarchiver tool decompresses the file and writes the content back to its original location using root privileges. An attacker can exploit this process by using a hard link to write to an arbitrary file, potentially resulting in privilege escalation.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Parallels International Gmbh
parallels
>>parallels_desktop>>20.1.1_\(55740\)
cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:20.1.1_\(55740\):*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-62Secondarytalos-cna@cisco.com
CWE-59Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-62
Type: Secondary
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
CWE ID: CWE-59
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126talos-cna@cisco.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2126
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 8.82%
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Rejected-Not Available
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Vendor-comodoComodocomodo
Product-internet_securityInternet Security Prointernet_security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7250
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 8.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2024 | 21:18
Updated-20 Aug, 2024 | 14:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-comodoComodocomodo
Product-internet_securityInternet Security Prointernet_security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-7238
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-11 Dec, 2024 | 14:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
VIPRE Advanced Security SBAMSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

VIPRE Advanced Security SBAMSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of VIPRE Advanced Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Anti Malware Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22238.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vipreVIPREvipre
Product-advanced_securityAdvanced Securityadvanced_security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-29343
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-15.01% / 94.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2023 | 17:03
Updated-10 Jul, 2025 | 16:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SysInternals Sysmon for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

SysInternals Sysmon for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_sysmonWindows Sysmon
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-6147
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jun, 2024 | 20:11
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 15:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Poly Plantronics Hub Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Poly Plantronics Hub Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Poly Plantronics Hub. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Spokes Update Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-18271.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PolyplantronicsHP Inc.
Product-poly_plantronics_hubPlantronics Hubplantronics_hub
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-5928
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2024 | 16:12
Updated-23 Aug, 2024 | 16:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
VIPRE Advanced Security PMAgent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

VIPRE Advanced Security PMAgent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of VIPRE Advanced Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Patch Management Agent. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the agent to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22315.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vipreVIPREvipre
Product-advanced_securityAdvanced Securityadvanced_security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-28642
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 18:15
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 16:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AppArmor bypass with symlinked /proc in runc

runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. It was found that AppArmor can be bypassed when `/proc` inside the container is symlinked with a specific mount configuration. This issue has been fixed in runc version 1.1.5, by prohibiting symlinked `/proc`. See PR #3785 for details. users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid using an untrusted container image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opencontainersThe Linux Foundation
Product-runcrunc
CWE ID-CWE-281
Improper Preservation of Permissions
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-0841
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-85.92% / 99.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2019 | 20:18
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-05||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0730, CVE-2019-0731, CVE-2019-0796, CVE-2019-0805, CVE-2019-0836.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1703windows_10_1803windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_10_1709windows_server_2016Windows ServerWindowsWindows
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-26088
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 66.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Malwarebytes before 4.5.23, a symbolic link may be used delete any arbitrary file on the system by exploiting the local quarantine system. It can also lead to privilege escalation in certain scenarios.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-malwarebytesn/a
Product-malwarebytesn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-1339
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 72.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2019 | 13:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting manager improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Error Reporting Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1315, CVE-2019-1342.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008WindowsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-25146
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2023 | 22:19
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A security agent link following vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One agent could allow a local attacker to quarantine a file, delete the original folder and replace with a junction to an arbitrary location, ultimately leading to an arbitrary file dropped to an arbitrary location. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-apex_onewindowsTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-1422
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-10.47% / 92.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2019 | 18:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the iphlpsvc.dll handles file creation allowing for a file overwrite, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1420, CVE-2019-1423.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008WindowsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-25145
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2023 | 22:19
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following vulnerability in the scanning function of Trend Micro Apex One agent could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-apex_onewindowsTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-1423
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2019 | 18:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the StartTileData.dll handles file creation in protected locations, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1420, CVE-2019-1422.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-31997
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 33.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2021 | 11:35
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
python-postorius: postorius-permissions.sh used during %post allows local privilege escalation from postorius user to root

A UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability in python-postorius of openSUSE Leap 15.2, Factory allows local attackers to escalate from users postorius or postorius-admin to root. This issue affects: openSUSE Leap 15.2 python-postorius version 1.3.2-lp152.1.2 and prior versions. openSUSE Factory python-postorius version 1.3.4-2.1 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openSUSE
Product-python-postoriusfactoryleapLeap 15.2Factory
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-25148
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2023 | 22:20
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A security agent link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow a local attacker to exploit the vulnerability by changing a specific file into a pseudo-symlink, allowing privilege escalation on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-apex_onewindowsTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-1314
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2023 | 11:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2025 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in cloudflared's Installer

A vulnerability has been discovered in cloudflared's installer (<= 2023.3.0) for Windows 32-bits devices that allows a local attacker with no administrative permissions to escalate their privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability exists because the MSI installer used by cloudflared relied on a world-writable directory. An attacker with local access to the device (without Administrator rights) can use symbolic links to trick the MSI installer into deleting files in locations that the attacker would otherwise have no access to. By creating a symlink from the world-writable directory to the target file, the attacker can manipulate the MSI installer's repair functionality to delete the target file during the repair process. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to delete important system files or replace them with malicious files, potentially leading to the affected device being compromised. The cloudflared client itself is not affected by this vulnerability, only the installer for 32-bit Windows devices.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cloudflare, Inc.
Product-cloudflaredcloudflared
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-6477
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2020 | 03:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in installer in Google Chrome on OS X prior to 83.0.4103.61 allowed a local attacker to perform privilege escalation via a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCopenSUSEApple Inc.Fedora Project
Product-chromefedoramac_os_xbackports_sleleapChrome
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-7221
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2020 | 16:57
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

mysql_install_db in MariaDB 10.4.7 through 10.4.11 allows privilege escalation from the mysql user account to root because chown and chmod are performed unsafely, as demonstrated by a symlink attack on a chmod 04755 of auth_pam_tool_dir/auth_pam_tool. NOTE: this does not affect the Oracle MySQL product, which implements mysql_install_db differently.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMariaDB Foundation
Product-mariadbn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-26158
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.39% / 90.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 17:00
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Install Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Install Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-1253
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-22.85% / 95.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 21:24
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-05||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles junctions.To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1215, CVE-2019-1278, CVE-2019-1303.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1703windows_10_1709windows_10_1903windows_server_1903windows_10_1809windows_10_1803windows_server_2019windows_server_1803Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindowsWindows ServerWindows
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-46869
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 19:16
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Local privilege escalation during installation due to improper soft link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office (Windows) before build 40278.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)
Product-windowscyber_protect_home_officeAcronis Cyber Protect Home Officecyber_protect_home_office
CWE ID-CWE-610
Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-49738
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft PC Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-pc_managerMicrosoft PC Manager
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-45798
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 21:24
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following vulnerability in the Damage Cleanup Engine component of Trend Micro Apex One and Trend Micro Apex One as a Service could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges by creating a symbolic link and abusing the service to delete a file. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsapex_oneTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-23285
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2024 | 01:35
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.4. An app may be able to create symlinks to protected regions of the disk.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOSmacos
CWE ID-CWE-61
UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-36657
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

uptimed before 0.4.6-r1 on Gentoo allows local users (with access to the uptimed user account) to gain root privileges by creating a hard link within the /var/spool/uptimed directory, because there is an unsafe chown -R call.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uptimed_projectn/a
Product-uptimedn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-4563
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 13:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Freedom of the Press SecureDrop gpg-agent.conf symlink

A vulnerability was found in Freedom of the Press SecureDrop. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file gpg-agent.conf. The manipulation leads to symlink following. Local access is required to approach this attack. The name of the patch is b0526a06f8ca713cce74b63e00d3730618d89691. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-215972.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freedomFreedom of the Press
Product-securedropSecureDrop
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-30640
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.72%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:10
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 13:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Deep Security 20.0 agents could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-Trend Micro Deep Security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-44747
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-2.2||LOW
EPSS-0.03% / 7.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2022 | 19:00
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Local privilege escalation due to improper soft link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office (Windows) before build 40107.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Acronis (Acronis International GmbH)
Product-cyber_protect_home_officeAcronis Cyber Protect Home Office
CWE ID-CWE-610
Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-48820
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows AppX Deployment Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows AppX Deployment Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-41973
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.25%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-29 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 12:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

multipath-tools 0.7.7 through 0.9.x before 0.9.2 allows local users to obtain root access, as exploited in conjunction with CVE-2022-41974. Local users able to access /dev/shm can change symlinks in multipathd due to incorrect symlink handling, which could lead to controlled file writes outside of the /dev/shm directory. This could be used indirectly for local privilege escalation to root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opensvcn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-fedoradebian_linuxmultipath-toolsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-42292
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 9.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2023 | 02:31
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 14:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GeForce Experience contains a vulnerability in the NVContainer component, where a user without administrator privileges can create a symbolic link to a file that requires elevated privileges to write to or modify, which may lead to denial of service, escalation of privilege or limited data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsgeforce_experienceGeForce Experience
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-40710
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Sep, 2022 | 21:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 12:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Deep Security 20 and Cloud One - Workload Security Agent for Windows could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-windowsdeep_security_agentTrend Micro Deep Security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-48799
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 5.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Update Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_11_22h2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-20656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-57.02% / 98.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 17:57
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2019visual_studio_2017visual_studio_2022visual_studioMicrosoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2024-1867
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 20:05
Updated-03 Jan, 2025 | 20:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
G DATA Total Security Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

G DATA Total Security Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of G DATA Total Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the G DATA Backup Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22312.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gdata-softwareG DATAgdata-software
Product-total_securityTotal Securitytotal_security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
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