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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-45293

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-07 Oct, 2024 | 20:03
Updated At-07 Oct, 2024 | 20:25
Rejected At-
Credits

XML External Entity Reference (XXE) in PHPSpreadsheet's XLSX reader

PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. The security scanner responsible for preventing XXE attacks in the XLSX reader can be bypassed by slightly modifying the XML structure, utilizing white-spaces. On servers that allow users to upload their own Excel (XLSX) sheets, Server files and sensitive information can be disclosed by providing a crafted sheet. The security scan function in src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php contains a flawed XML encoding check to retrieve the input file's XML encoding in the toUtf8 function. The function searches for the XML encoding through a defined regex which looks for `encoding="*"` and/or `encoding='*'`, if not found, it defaults to the UTF-8 encoding which bypasses the conversion logic. This logic can be used to pass a UTF-7 encoded XXE payload, by utilizing a whitespace before or after the = in the attribute definition. Sensitive information disclosure through the XXE on sites that allow users to upload their own excel spreadsheets, and parse them using PHPSpreadsheet's Excel parser. This issue has been addressed in release versions 1.29.1, 2.1.1, and 2.3.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:07 Oct, 2024 | 20:03
Updated At:07 Oct, 2024 | 20:25
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
XML External Entity Reference (XXE) in PHPSpreadsheet's XLSX reader

PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. The security scanner responsible for preventing XXE attacks in the XLSX reader can be bypassed by slightly modifying the XML structure, utilizing white-spaces. On servers that allow users to upload their own Excel (XLSX) sheets, Server files and sensitive information can be disclosed by providing a crafted sheet. The security scan function in src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php contains a flawed XML encoding check to retrieve the input file's XML encoding in the toUtf8 function. The function searches for the XML encoding through a defined regex which looks for `encoding="*"` and/or `encoding='*'`, if not found, it defaults to the UTF-8 encoding which bypasses the conversion logic. This logic can be used to pass a UTF-7 encoded XXE payload, by utilizing a whitespace before or after the = in the attribute definition. Sensitive information disclosure through the XXE on sites that allow users to upload their own excel spreadsheets, and parse them using PHPSpreadsheet's Excel parser. This issue has been addressed in release versions 1.29.1, 2.1.1, and 2.3.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
PHPOfficePHPOffice
Product
PhpSpreadsheet
Versions
Affected
  • >= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0
  • < 1.29.1
  • >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-611CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-611
Description: CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hwr-6v2f-3m88
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hwr-6v2f-3m88
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
PHPOfficephpoffice
Product
phpspreadsheet
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 2.2.0 before 2.3.0 (custom)
  • From 0 before 1.29.1 (custom)
  • From 2.0.0 before 2.1.1 (custom)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:07 Oct, 2024 | 20:15
Updated At:07 Mar, 2025 | 16:48

PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. The security scanner responsible for preventing XXE attacks in the XLSX reader can be bypassed by slightly modifying the XML structure, utilizing white-spaces. On servers that allow users to upload their own Excel (XLSX) sheets, Server files and sensitive information can be disclosed by providing a crafted sheet. The security scan function in src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php contains a flawed XML encoding check to retrieve the input file's XML encoding in the toUtf8 function. The function searches for the XML encoding through a defined regex which looks for `encoding="*"` and/or `encoding='*'`, if not found, it defaults to the UTF-8 encoding which bypasses the conversion logic. This logic can be used to pass a UTF-7 encoded XXE payload, by utilizing a whitespace before or after the = in the attribute definition. Sensitive information disclosure through the XXE on sites that allow users to upload their own excel spreadsheets, and parse them using PHPSpreadsheet's Excel parser. This issue has been addressed in release versions 1.29.1, 2.1.1, and 2.3.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

PHPOffice
phpoffice
>>phpspreadsheet>>Versions before 1.29.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
PHPOffice
phpoffice
>>phpspreadsheet>>Versions from 2.0.0(inclusive) to 2.1.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
PHPOffice
phpoffice
>>phpspreadsheet>>Versions from 2.2.0(inclusive) to 2.3.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-611Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-611Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-611
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-611
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hwr-6v2f-3m88security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-6hwr-6v2f-3m88
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2022-32285
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jun, 2022 | 09:22
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix SAML Module (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions < V1.16.6), Mendix SAML Module (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions < V2.2.2), Mendix SAML Module (Mendix 9 compatible) (All versions < V3.2.3). The affected module is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks due to insufficient input sanitation. This may allow an attacker to disclose confidential data under certain circumstances.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mendixSiemens AG
Product-samlMendix SAML Module (Mendix 8 compatible)Mendix SAML Module (Mendix 7 compatible)Mendix SAML Module (Mendix 9 compatible)
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-40239
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 42.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 14:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain Lexmark devices (such as CS310) before 2023-08-25 allow XXE attacks, leading to information disclosure. The fixed firmware version is LW80.*.P246, i.e., '*' indicates that the full version specification varies across product model family, but firmware level P246 (or higher) is required to remediate the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLexmark International, Inc.
Product-ms812de_firmwarem1145_firmwarexm1140xm5170xm7163ms812dn_firmwarecx510mx911cs517_firmwarems711_firmwarexm7170_firmwarexm9165_firmwarems810dnms810dn_firmwarems415_firmwaremx717_firmwarem5163dn_firmwarecs417cx510_firmwarecs417_firmwarecx410_firmwaremx510xm1145cs410_firmwarexm5170_firmwarems610dnxm5270ms610dn_firmwarem3150de_firmwarecs510xm7163_firmwarems810de_firmwarems315xm3150_firmwaremx617xm7270_firmwarecx410mx711_firmwaremx812xm5163m5170_firmwaremx810_firmwarexm7263mx317_firmwarecx317_firmwarecs517ms415cx310mx711xm1135_firmwaremx410_firmwarems817_firmwarecs317_firmwaremx310mx718_firmwarems812dnmx710ms417ms817mx910_firmwaremx710_firmwarec2132_firmwarecx417ms811mx912_firmwarems911_firmwarexm5270_firmwarem3150decx517_firmwarexm9145ms317cs510_firmwarems310_firmwarecs410ms517_firmwarems911cx517mx611_firmwarems410_firmwaremx812_firmwaremx910ms711xm5263mx510_firmwarexm5263_firmwarems317_firmwaremx811_firmwaremx517_firmwarem3150dn_firmwarexm7155_firmwaremx317ms810dem5163demx517mx611mx410ms410m1140_firmwarem5155_firmwarems811_firmwarexc2132_firmwarexm9165ms818_firmwarecx310_firmwarems517cs310xc2132ms312_firmwarem1140\+ms617_firmwarexm9155_firmwarexm1145_firmwaremx717xc2130ms617m5170ms312xm1135xm3150ms610dems710_firmwarem1140ms710mx610_firmwarexm7270cs310_firmwarem3150dnms510_firmwarems417_firmwaremx718xm9145_firmwaremx417_firmwarexm1140_firmwarexm7155m5155mx912xm5163_firmwaremx811ms812dems510mx810m5163de_firmwarem1145xc2130_firmwarexm7263_firmwarem5163dnmx911_firmwarems818m1140\+_firmwarexm9155ms310xm7170mx310_firmwaremx617_firmwarems315_firmwarec2132mx610mx511cx317mx511_firmwarecx417_firmwarecs317mx417ms610de_firmwaren/acs310
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-3823
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2023 | 05:42
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Security issue with external entity loading in XML without enabling it

In PHP versions 8.0.* before 8.0.30, 8.1.* before 8.1.22, and 8.2.* before 8.2.8 various XML functions rely on libxml global state to track configuration variables, like whether external entities are loaded. This state is assumed to be unchanged unless the user explicitly changes it by calling appropriate function. However, since the state is process-global, other modules - such as ImageMagick - may also use this library within the same process, and change that global state for their internal purposes, and leave it in a state where external entities loading is enabled. This can lead to the situation where external XML is parsed with external entities loaded, which can lead to disclosure of any local files accessible to PHP. This vulnerable state may persist in the same process across many requests, until the process is shut down.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectThe PHP Group
Product-fedoradebian_linuxphpPHP
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-46985
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.34%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-23 Sep, 2024 | 15:12
Updated-27 Sep, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DataEase has an XXE vulnerability

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, there is an XML external entity injection vulnerability in the static resource upload interface of DataEase. An attacker can construct a payload to implement intranet detection and file reading. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-DataEase (FIT2CLOUD Inc.)
Product-dataeasedataease
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-3276
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2023 | 13:00
Updated-21 Nov, 2024 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dromara HuTool XML Parsing Module XmlUtil.java readBySax xml external entity reference

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Dromara HuTool up to 5.8.19. Affected by this issue is the function readBySax of the file XmlUtil.java of the component XML Parsing Module. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-231626 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dromaraDromara
Product-hutoolHuTool
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-3113
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2023 | 19:44
Updated-03 Dec, 2024 | 18:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unauthenticated XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability exists in LXCA's Common Information Model (CIM) server that could result in read-only access to specific files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lenovo Group Limited
Product-xclarity_administratorLenovo XClarity Administrator
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-28680
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2023 | 11:26
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Crap4J Plugin 0.9 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-crap4jJenkins Crap4J Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-41770
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ping Identity Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ping Identity Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2021 | 06:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ping Identity PingFederate before 10.3.1 mishandles pre-parsing validation, leading to an XXE attack that can achieve XML file disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPing Identity Corp.
Product-pingfederaten/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-28828
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 09:03
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 16:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Polarion ALM (All versions < V22R2). The application contains a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to view files on the application server filesystem.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-polarion_almPolarion ALM
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-27527
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-2.5||LOW
EPSS-0.06% / 17.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-28 Jan, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Shinseiyo Sogo Soft (7.9A) and earlier improperly restricts XML external entity references (XXE). By processing a specially crafted XML file, arbitrary files on the PC may be accessed by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-touki-kyoutaku-onlineThe Ministry of Justice
Product-shinseiyo_sogo_softShinseiyo Sogo Soft
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-27476
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2023 | 23:20
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in OWSLib

OWSLib is a Python package for client programming with Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) web service interface standards, and their related content models. OWSLib's XML parser (which supports both `lxml` and `xml.etree`) does not disable entity resolution, and could lead to arbitrary file reads from an attacker-controlled XML payload. This affects all XML parsing in the codebase. This issue has been addressed in version 0.28.1. All users are advised to upgrade. The only known workaround is to patch the library manually. See `GHSA-8h9c-r582-mggc` for details.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-osgeogeopython
Product-owslibOWSLib
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-40510
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.73% / 72.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2022 | 16:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

XML eXternal Entity (XXE) in OBDA systems’ Mastro 1.0 allows remote attackers to read system files via custom DTDs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-obdasystemsn/a
Product-mastron/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-15418
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-21.85% / 95.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2020 | 17:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Veeam ONE 10.0.0.750_20200415. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SSRSReport class. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a specially crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose file contents in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-10709.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Veeam Software Group GmbH
Product-one_firmwareoneONE
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
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