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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-46984

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-19 Sep, 2024 | 22:38
Updated At-20 Sep, 2024 | 13:44
Rejected At-
Credits

XML External Entity Reference (XXE) vulnerability can lead to a Server Side Request Forgery attack in gematik app-referencevalidator

The reference validator is a tool to perform advanced validation of FHIR resources for TI applications and interoperability standards. The profile location routine in the referencevalidator commons package is vulnerable to `XML External Entities` attack due to insecure defaults of the used Woodstox WstxInputFactory. A malicious XML resource can lead to network requests issued by referencevalidator and thus to a `Server Side Request Forgery` attack. The vulnerability impacts applications which use referencevalidator to process XML resources from untrusted sources. The problem has been patched with the 2.5.1 version of the referencevalidator. Users are strongly recommended to update to this version or a more recent one. A pre-processing or manual analysis of input XML resources on existence of DTD definitions or external entities can mitigate the problem.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:19 Sep, 2024 | 22:38
Updated At:20 Sep, 2024 | 13:44
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
XML External Entity Reference (XXE) vulnerability can lead to a Server Side Request Forgery attack in gematik app-referencevalidator

The reference validator is a tool to perform advanced validation of FHIR resources for TI applications and interoperability standards. The profile location routine in the referencevalidator commons package is vulnerable to `XML External Entities` attack due to insecure defaults of the used Woodstox WstxInputFactory. A malicious XML resource can lead to network requests issued by referencevalidator and thus to a `Server Side Request Forgery` attack. The vulnerability impacts applications which use referencevalidator to process XML resources from untrusted sources. The problem has been patched with the 2.5.1 version of the referencevalidator. Users are strongly recommended to update to this version or a more recent one. A pre-processing or manual analysis of input XML resources on existence of DTD definitions or external entities can mitigate the problem.

Affected Products
Vendor
gematik
Product
app-referencevalidator
Versions
Affected
  • < 2.5.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-611CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-611
Description: CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/security/advisories/GHSA-68j8-fp38-p48q
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#transformerfactory
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/releases/tag/2.5.1
x_refsource_MISC
https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery
x_refsource_MISC
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)
x_refsource_MISC
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)#
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/security/advisories/GHSA-68j8-fp38-p48q
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#transformerfactory
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/releases/tag/2.5.1
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)#
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
gematik
Product
app-referencevalidator
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:gematik:app-referencevalidator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 2.5.1 (custom)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:19 Sep, 2024 | 23:15
Updated At:25 Sep, 2024 | 17:49

The reference validator is a tool to perform advanced validation of FHIR resources for TI applications and interoperability standards. The profile location routine in the referencevalidator commons package is vulnerable to `XML External Entities` attack due to insecure defaults of the used Woodstox WstxInputFactory. A malicious XML resource can lead to network requests issued by referencevalidator and thus to a `Server Side Request Forgery` attack. The vulnerability impacts applications which use referencevalidator to process XML resources from untrusted sources. The problem has been patched with the 2.5.1 version of the referencevalidator. Users are strongly recommended to update to this version or a more recent one. A pre-processing or manual analysis of input XML resources on existence of DTD definitions or external entities can mitigate the problem.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

gematik
gematik
>>reference_validator>>Versions before 2.5.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:gematik:reference_validator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-611Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-611
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#transformerfactorysecurity-advisories@github.com
Technical Description
https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/releases/tag/2.5.1security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/security/advisories/GHSA-68j8-fp38-p48qsecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgerysecurity-advisories@github.com
Technical Description
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)security-advisories@github.com
Technical Description
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)#security-advisories@github.com
Technical Description
Hyperlink: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#transformerfactory
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Technical Description
Hyperlink: https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/releases/tag/2.5.1
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/security/advisories/GHSA-68j8-fp38-p48q
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Technical Description
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Technical Description
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)#
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Technical Description

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Tika core, Apache Tika parsers, Apache Tika PDF parser module: Update to CVE-2025-54988 to expand scope of artifacts affected

Critical XXE in Apache Tika tika-core (1.13-3.2.1), tika-pdf-module (2.0.0-3.2.1) and tika-parsers (1.13-1.28.5) modules on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. This CVE covers the same vulnerability as in CVE-2025-54988. However, this CVE expands the scope of affected packages in two ways. First, while the entrypoint for the vulnerability was the tika-parser-pdf-module as reported in CVE-2025-54988, the vulnerability and its fix were in tika-core. Users who upgraded the tika-parser-pdf-module but did not upgrade tika-core to >= 3.2.2 would still be vulnerable. Second, the original report failed to mention that in the 1.x Tika releases, the PDFParser was in the "org.apache.tika:tika-parsers" module.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-tikaApache Tika coreApache Tika parsersApache Tika PDF parser module
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2019-13990
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.58% / 92.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-15 Oct, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

initDocumentParser in xml/XMLSchedulingDataProcessor.java in Terracotta Quartz Scheduler through 2.3.0 allows XXE attacks via a job description.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-softwareagn/aAtlassianNetApp, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationOracle Corporation
Product-flexcube_investor_servicingprimavera_unifierquartzretail_central_officegoogle_guava_mapviewerjd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestratorretail_back_officeterracotta_quartz_scheduler_mapviewercommunications_ip_service_activatorcommunications_session_route_manageractive_iq_unified_managerflexcube_private_bankingretail_integration_busretail_returns_managementapache_batik_mapviewerbanking_enterprise_product_manufacturingjira_service_managementretail_point-of-servicebanking_enterprise_originationsbanking_paymentsretail_order_brokertomeeretail_xstore_point_of_servicecustomer_management_and_segmentation_foundationfusion_middleware_mapviewercloud_secure_agentdocumakerwebcenter_siteshyperion_infrastructure_technologyenterprise_manager_ops_centerenterprise_manager_base_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-51136
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.98% / 76.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 19:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in Dmoz2CSV in openimaj v1.3.10 allows attackers to access sensitive information or execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted XML file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openimajn/aopenimaj
Product-openimajn/aopenimaj
CWE ID-CWE-91
XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-51132
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.00% / 90.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in HAPI FHIR before v6.4.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information or execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted request containing malicious XML entities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/afhir
Product-n/ahapi_fhir
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-52007
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2024 | 22:28
Updated-12 Nov, 2024 | 18:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XXE vulnerability in XSLT parsing in `org.hl7.fhir.core`

HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. XSLT parsing performed by various components are vulnerable to XML external entity injections. A processed XML file with a malicious DTD tag ( <!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY example SYSTEM "/etc/passwd"> ]> could produce XML containing data from the host system. This impacts use cases where org.hl7.fhir.core is being used to within a host where external clients can submit XML. This is related to GHSA-6cr6-ph3p-f5rf, in which its fix (#1571 & #1717) was incomplete. This issue has been addressed in release version 6.4.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hapifhirhapifhir
Product-org.hl7.fhir.corehl7_fhir_core
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2015-10029
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 58.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2023 | 19:36
Updated-09 Apr, 2025 | 14:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
kelvinmo simplexrd simplexrd.class.php xml external entity reference

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in kelvinmo simplexrd up to 3.1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file simplexrd/simplexrd.class.php. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. Upgrading to version 3.1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 4c9f2e028523ed705b555eca2c18c64e71f1a35d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217630 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-simplexrd_projectkelvinmo
Product-simplexrdsimplexrd
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2015-10082
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2023 | 07:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 08:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
UIKit0 libplist XML xplist.c plist_from_xml xml external entity reference

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in UIKit0 libplist 1.12. This affects the function plist_from_xml of the file src/xplist.c of the component XML Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The patch is named c086cb139af7c82845f6d565e636073ff4b37440. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221499.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libimobiledeviceUIKit0
Product-libplistlibplist
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-65482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jan, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-03 Feb, 2026 | 21:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in opensagres XDocReport v0.9.2 to v2.0.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted .docx file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opensagresn/a
Product-xdocreportn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-45490
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.53% / 66.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libexpat before 2.6.3. xmlparse.c does not reject a negative length for XML_ParseBuffer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libexpat_projectn/alibexpat_project
Product-libexpatn/alibexpat
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-45294
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2024 | 15:46
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
`org.hl7.fhir.core` XXE vulnerability in XSLT transforms

The HL7 FHIR Core Artifacts repository provides the java core object handling code, with utilities (including validator), for the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) specification. Prior to version 6.3.23, XSLT transforms performed by various components are vulnerable to XML external entity injections. A processed XML file with a malicious DTD tag could produce XML containing data from the host system. This impacts use cases where org.hl7.fhir.core is being used to within a host where external clients can submit XML. This issue has been patched in release 6.3.23. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hapifhir
Product-org.hl7.fhir.core
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-61813
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 23:41
Updated-12 Dec, 2025 | 19:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)

ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files on the server. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-coldfusionColdFusion
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-61821
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 23:41
Updated-12 Dec, 2025 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)

ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and data on the server. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-coldfusionColdFusion
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2014-2052
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.99% / 76.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2020 | 15:23
Updated-31 Mar, 2025 | 11:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Zend Framework, as used in ownCloud Server before 5.0.15 and 6.0.x before 6.0.2, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, cause a denial of service, or possibly have other impact via an XML External Entity (XXE) attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aownCloud GmbH
Product-owncloud_serverowncloudn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2014-125087
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2023 | 16:31
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
java-xmlbuilder xml external entity reference

A vulnerability was found in java-xmlbuilder up to 1.1. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. Upgrading to version 1.2 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is e6fddca201790abab4f2c274341c0bb8835c3e73. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221480.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-java-xmlbuilder_projectn/a
Product-java-xmlbuilderjava-xmlbuilder
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-46455
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 23.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-12 Dec, 2024 | 02:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

unstructured v.0.14.2 and before is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) via the XMLParser.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-3969
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.55% / 81.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2024 | 14:38
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XML External Entity injection vulnerability in iManager

XML External Entity injection vulnerability found in OpenText™ iManager 3.2.6.0200. This could lead to remote code execution by parsing untrusted XML payload

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Open Text CorporationMicro Focus International Limited
Product-imanageriManagerimanager
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-26703
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.46% / 90.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2021 | 21:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

EPrints 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and possibly execute commands via crafted JSON/XML input to a cgi/ajax/phrase URI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eprintsn/a
Product-eprintsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-52252
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.67% / 70.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unified Remote 3.13.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Lua code because of a wildcarded Access-Control-Allow-Origin for the Remote upload endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-unifiedremoten/a
Product-unified_remoten/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-49656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 9.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2023 | 13:45
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins MATLAB Plugin 2.11.0 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-matlabJenkins MATLAB Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-23899
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 62.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2021 | 15:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OWASP json-sanitizer before 1.2.2 may emit closing SCRIPT tags and CDATA section delimiters for crafted input. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTML or XML into embedding documents.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-owaspn/a
Product-json-sanitizern/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-58360
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-85.69% / 99.35%
||
7 Day CHG-0.89%
Published-25 Nov, 2025 | 20:17
Updated-12 Dec, 2025 | 13:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2026-01-01||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
GeoServer is vulnerable to an Unauthenticated XML External Entities (XXE) attack via WMS GetMap feature

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. From version 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 and before 2.25.6, an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was identified. The application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap. However, this input is not sufficiently sanitized or restricted, allowing an attacker to define external entities within the XML request. This issue has been patched in GeoServer 2.25.6, GeoServer 2.26.3, and GeoServer 2.27.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geoservergeoserverOSGeo
Product-geoservergeoserverGeoServer
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-23792
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2022 | 20:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XML External Entity (XXE) Injection

The package com.twelvemonkeys.imageio:imageio-metadata before 3.7.1 are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) Injection due to an insecurely initialized XML parser for reading XMP Metadata. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability if they are able to supply a file (e.g. when an online profile picture is processed) with a malicious XMP segment. If the XMP metadata of the uploaded image is parsed, then the XXE vulnerability is triggered.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-twelvemonkeys_projectn/a
Product-twelvemonkeyscom.twelvemonkeys.imageio:imageio-metadata
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-48362
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 47.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jul, 2024 | 07:45
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Drill: XXE Vulnerability in XML Format Reader

XXE in the XML Format Plugin in Apache Drill version 1.19.0 and greater allows a user to read any file on a remote file system or execute commands via a malicious XML file. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.21.2, which fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-apache_software_foundationThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-drillApache Drillapache_drill
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2022-24340
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.00% / 0.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2022 | 14:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2021.2.1, XXE during the parsing of the configuration file was possible.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJetBrains s.r.o.
Product-teamcityn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-23418
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 58.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2021 | 17:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XML External Entity (XXE) Injection

The package glances before 3.2.1 are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) Injection via the use of Fault to parse untrusted XML data, which is known to be vulnerable to XML attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-glances_projectn/a
Product-glancesGlances
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2013-4334
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 57.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2020 | 13:53
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

opWebAPIPlugin 0.5.1, 0.4.0, and 0.1.0: XXE Vulnerabilities

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tejimayaopWebAPIPlugin
Product-opwebapipluginopWebAPIPlugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-54988
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 5.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 20:08
Updated-22 Jan, 2026 | 04:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Tika PDF parser module: XXE vulnerability in PDFParser's handling of XFA

Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-tikaApache Tika PDF parser module
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-46265
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.93% / 75.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 15:43
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unauthenticated could abuse a XXE vulnerability in the Smart Device Server to leak data or perform a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti Software
Product-avalancheAvalanche
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-46502
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.82% / 74.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Sep, 2024 | 21:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in openCRX v.5.2.2 allows a remote attacker to read internal files and execute server side request forgery attack via insecure DocumentBuilderFactory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opencrxn/a
Product-opencrxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-54445
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 5.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2025 | 05:31
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-magicinfo_9_serverMagicINFO 9 Server
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-54254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2025 | 16:53
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Experience Manager | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files on the local file system, scope is changed. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-experience_manager_formsAdobe Experience Manager
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-3486
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.05% / 86.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2024 | 16:46
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 17:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XML External Entity injection vulnerability in iManager

XML External Entity injection vulnerability found in OpenText™ iManager 3.2.6.0200. This could lead to information disclosure and remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Micro Focus International LimitedOpen Text Corporation
Product-imanageriManagerimanager
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-41034
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 17:01
Updated-27 Sep, 2024 | 14:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DDFFileParser in eclipse leshan is vulnerable to XXE Attacks

Eclipse Leshan is a device management server and client Java implementation. In affected versions DDFFileParser` and `DefaultDDFFileValidator` (and so `ObjectLoader`) are vulnerable to `XXE Attacks`. A DDF file is a LWM2M format used to store LWM2M object description. Leshan users are impacted only if they parse untrusted DDF files (e.g. if they let external users provide their own model), in that case they MUST upgrade to fixed version. If you parse only trusted DDF file and validate only with trusted xml schema, upgrading is not mandatory. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.5.0 and 2.0.0-M13. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eclipse-leshanEclipse Foundation AISBL
Product-leshanleshan
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-38693
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 40.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2025 | 15:37
Updated-06 Mar, 2025 | 21:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RCE in Lucee REST endpoint

Lucee Server (or simply Lucee) is a dynamic, Java based, tag and scripting language used for rapid web application development. The Lucee REST endpoint is vulnerable to RCE via an XML XXE attack. This vulnerability is fixed in Lucee 5.4.3.2, 5.3.12.1, 5.3.7.59, 5.3.8.236, and 5.3.9.173.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lucee
Product-Lucee
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2022-24449
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.95% / 76.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2022 | 20:06
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Solar appScreener through 3.10.4, when a valid license is not present, allows XXE and SSRF attacks via a crafted XML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rt-solarn/a
Product-solar_appscreenern/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
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