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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-46984

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-19 Sep, 2024 | 22:38
Updated At-20 Sep, 2024 | 13:44
Rejected At-
Credits

XML External Entity Reference (XXE) vulnerability can lead to a Server Side Request Forgery attack in gematik app-referencevalidator

The reference validator is a tool to perform advanced validation of FHIR resources for TI applications and interoperability standards. The profile location routine in the referencevalidator commons package is vulnerable to `XML External Entities` attack due to insecure defaults of the used Woodstox WstxInputFactory. A malicious XML resource can lead to network requests issued by referencevalidator and thus to a `Server Side Request Forgery` attack. The vulnerability impacts applications which use referencevalidator to process XML resources from untrusted sources. The problem has been patched with the 2.5.1 version of the referencevalidator. Users are strongly recommended to update to this version or a more recent one. A pre-processing or manual analysis of input XML resources on existence of DTD definitions or external entities can mitigate the problem.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:19 Sep, 2024 | 22:38
Updated At:20 Sep, 2024 | 13:44
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
XML External Entity Reference (XXE) vulnerability can lead to a Server Side Request Forgery attack in gematik app-referencevalidator

The reference validator is a tool to perform advanced validation of FHIR resources for TI applications and interoperability standards. The profile location routine in the referencevalidator commons package is vulnerable to `XML External Entities` attack due to insecure defaults of the used Woodstox WstxInputFactory. A malicious XML resource can lead to network requests issued by referencevalidator and thus to a `Server Side Request Forgery` attack. The vulnerability impacts applications which use referencevalidator to process XML resources from untrusted sources. The problem has been patched with the 2.5.1 version of the referencevalidator. Users are strongly recommended to update to this version or a more recent one. A pre-processing or manual analysis of input XML resources on existence of DTD definitions or external entities can mitigate the problem.

Affected Products
Vendor
gematik
Product
app-referencevalidator
Versions
Affected
  • < 2.5.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-611CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-611
Description: CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/security/advisories/GHSA-68j8-fp38-p48q
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#transformerfactory
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/releases/tag/2.5.1
x_refsource_MISC
https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery
x_refsource_MISC
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)
x_refsource_MISC
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)#
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/security/advisories/GHSA-68j8-fp38-p48q
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#transformerfactory
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/releases/tag/2.5.1
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)#
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
gematik
Product
app-referencevalidator
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:gematik:app-referencevalidator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 2.5.1 (custom)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:19 Sep, 2024 | 23:15
Updated At:25 Sep, 2024 | 17:49

The reference validator is a tool to perform advanced validation of FHIR resources for TI applications and interoperability standards. The profile location routine in the referencevalidator commons package is vulnerable to `XML External Entities` attack due to insecure defaults of the used Woodstox WstxInputFactory. A malicious XML resource can lead to network requests issued by referencevalidator and thus to a `Server Side Request Forgery` attack. The vulnerability impacts applications which use referencevalidator to process XML resources from untrusted sources. The problem has been patched with the 2.5.1 version of the referencevalidator. Users are strongly recommended to update to this version or a more recent one. A pre-processing or manual analysis of input XML resources on existence of DTD definitions or external entities can mitigate the problem.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

gematik
gematik
>>reference_validator>>Versions before 2.5.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:gematik:reference_validator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-611Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-611
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#transformerfactorysecurity-advisories@github.com
Technical Description
https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/releases/tag/2.5.1security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/security/advisories/GHSA-68j8-fp38-p48qsecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgerysecurity-advisories@github.com
Technical Description
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)security-advisories@github.com
Technical Description
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)#security-advisories@github.com
Technical Description
Hyperlink: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#transformerfactory
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Technical Description
Hyperlink: https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/releases/tag/2.5.1
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/gematik/app-referencevalidator/security/advisories/GHSA-68j8-fp38-p48q
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Technical Description
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Technical Description
Hyperlink: https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A4_2017-XML_External_Entities_(XXE)#
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Technical Description

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-611
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Matching Score-4
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CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
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Matching Score-4
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ucum-java has an XXE vulnerability in XML parsing

Ucum-java is a FHIR Java library providing UCUM Services. In versions prior to 1.0.9, XML parsing performed by the UcumEssenceService is vulnerable to XML external entity injections. A processed XML file with a malicious DTD tag could produce XML containing data from the host system. This impacts use cases where ucum is being used to within a host where external clients can submit XML. Release 1.0.9 of Ucum-java fixes this vulnerability. As a workaround, ensure that the source xml for instantiating UcumEssenceService is trusted.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FHIR
Product-Ucum-java
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-28150
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 60.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Independentsoft JODF before 1.1.110. The API is prone to XML external entity (XXE) injection via a remote DTD in a DOCX file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-independentsoftn/a
Product-jodfn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-28152
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 60.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Independentsoft JWord before 1.1.110. The API is prone to XML external entity (XXE) injection via a remote DTD in a DOCX file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-independentsoftn/a
Product-jwordn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-28151
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 60.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Independentsoft JSpreadsheet before 1.1.110. The API is prone to XML external entity (XXE) injection via a remote DTD in a DOCX file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-independentsoftn/a
Product-jspreadsheetn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-26703
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.68% / 91.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2021 | 21:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

EPrints 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and possibly execute commands via crafted JSON/XML input to a cgi/ajax/phrase URI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eprintsn/a
Product-eprintsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-26999
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.18% / 79.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-16 Jun, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue found in NetScout nGeniusOne v.6.3.4 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and cause a denial of service via a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netscoutn/a
Product-ngeniusonen/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-35066
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 62.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2021 | 19:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XXE vulnerability exists in ConnectWise Automate before 2021.0.6.132.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-connectwisen/a
Product-automaten/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-24466
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 15:34
Updated-10 Apr, 2025 | 20:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possible XML External Entity Injection in OpenText iManager

Possible XML External Entity Injection in iManager GET parameter has been discovered in OpenText™ iManager 3.2.6.0200.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Open Text CorporationMicro Focus International Limited
Product-imanageriManagerimanager
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-24429
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 63.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Semantic Versioning Plugin 1.14 and earlier does not restrict execution of an controller/agent message to agents, and implements no limitations about the file path that can be parsed, allowing attackers able to control agent processes to have Jenkins parse a crafted file that uses external entities for extraction of secrets from the Jenkins controller or server-side request forgery.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-semantic_versioningJenkins Semantic Versioning Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-24443
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.95% / 83.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins TestComplete support Plugin 2.8.1 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-testcomplete_supportJenkins TestComplete support Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-24430
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.65% / 82.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Semantic Versioning Plugin 1.14 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-semantic_versioningJenkins Semantic Versioning Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-24189
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.67% / 71.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-12 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in urule v2.1.7 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted XML file to /urule/common/saveFile.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bstekn/a
Product-urulen/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-1285
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-67.33% / 98.59%
||
7 Day CHG+1.75%
Published-11 May, 2020 | 16:41
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache log4net versions before 2.0.10 do not disable XML external entities when parsing log4net configuration files. This allows for XXE-based attacks in applications that accept attacker-controlled log4net configuration files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectOracle Corporation
Product-manageability_software_development_kitfedorahospitality_simphonyhospitality_opera_5application_testing_suitelog4netsnapcenterApache log4net
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-12463
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-21.87% / 95.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MFSBGN03811 rev.1 - Fortify Software Security Center (SSC), Multiple vulnerabilities

An XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in Fortify Software Security Center (SSC), version 17.1, 17.2, 18.1 allows remote unauthenticated users to read arbitrary files or conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks via a crafted DTD in an XML request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Micro Focus International LimitedHP Inc.
Product-fortify_software_security_centerFortify Software Security Center
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-52007
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 56.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2024 | 22:28
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XXE vulnerability in XSLT parsing in `org.hl7.fhir.core`

HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. XSLT parsing performed by various components are vulnerable to XML external entity injections. A processed XML file with a malicious DTD tag ( <!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY example SYSTEM "/etc/passwd"> ]> could produce XML containing data from the host system. This impacts use cases where org.hl7.fhir.core is being used to within a host where external clients can submit XML. This is related to GHSA-6cr6-ph3p-f5rf, in which its fix (#1571 & #1717) was incomplete. This issue has been addressed in release version 6.4.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hapifhirhapifhir
Product-org.hl7.fhir.corehl7_fhir_core
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-52807
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 10.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2025 | 18:34
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XXE vulnerability in XSLT parsing in `org.hl7.fhir.publisher`

The HL7 FHIR IG publisher is a tool to take a set of inputs and create a standard FHIR IG. Prior to version 1.7.4, XSLT transforms performed by various components are vulnerable to XML external entity injections. A processed XML file with a malicious DTD tag `( ]>` could produce XML containing data from the host system. This impacts use cases where org.hl7.fhir.publisher is being used to within a host where external clients can submit XML. A previous release provided an incomplete solution revealed by new testing. This issue has been patched as of version 1.7.4. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HL7
Product-fhir-ig-publisher
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-20918
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.39% / 80.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2023 | 23:18
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In getPendingIntentLaunchFlags of ActivityOptions.java, there is a possible elevation of privilege due to a confused deputy with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-7824
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 42.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2025 | 13:02
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 13:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Jinher OA XmlHttp.aspx xml external entity reference

A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA 1.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file XmlHttp.aspx. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jinherJinher
Product-jinher_oaOA
CWE ID-CWE-610
Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-51136
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.38% / 80.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 19:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in Dmoz2CSV in openimaj v1.3.10 allows attackers to access sensitive information or execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted XML file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openimajn/aopenimaj
Product-openimajn/aopenimaj
CWE ID-CWE-91
XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-51132
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.94% / 92.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in HAPI FHIR before v6.4.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information or execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted request containing malicious XML entities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/afhir
Product-n/ahapi_fhir
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-34436
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Eclipse Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Eclipse Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.50% / 87.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2021 | 20:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Eclipse Theia 0.1.1 to 0.2.0, it is possible to exploit the default build to obtain remote code execution (and XXE) via the theia-xml-extension. This extension uses lsp4xml (recently renamed to LemMinX) in order to provide language support for XML. This is installed by default.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Eclipse Foundation AISBL
Product-theiaEclipse Theia
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-66516
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-2.04% / 84.27%
||
7 Day CHG+0.46%
Published-04 Dec, 2025 | 16:17
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Tika core, Apache Tika parsers, Apache Tika PDF parser module: Update to CVE-2025-54988 to expand scope of artifacts affected

Critical XXE in Apache Tika tika-core (1.13-3.2.1), tika-pdf-module (2.0.0-3.2.1) and tika-parsers (1.13-1.28.5) modules on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. This CVE covers the same vulnerability as in CVE-2025-54988. However, this CVE expands the scope of affected packages in two ways. First, while the entrypoint for the vulnerability was the tika-parser-pdf-module as reported in CVE-2025-54988, the vulnerability and its fix were in tika-core. Users who upgraded the tika-parser-pdf-module but did not upgrade tika-core to >= 3.2.2 would still be vulnerable. Second, the original report failed to mention that in the 1.x Tika releases, the PDFParser was in the "org.apache.tika:tika-parsers" module.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-tikaApache Tika parsersApache Tika coreApache Tika PDF parser module
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-65482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 28.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jan, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-03 Feb, 2026 | 21:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in opensagres XDocReport v0.9.2 to v2.0.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted .docx file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opensagresn/a
Product-xdocreportn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-45294
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2024 | 15:46
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
`org.hl7.fhir.core` XXE vulnerability in XSLT transforms

The HL7 FHIR Core Artifacts repository provides the java core object handling code, with utilities (including validator), for the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) specification. Prior to version 6.3.23, XSLT transforms performed by various components are vulnerable to XML external entity injections. A processed XML file with a malicious DTD tag could produce XML containing data from the host system. This impacts use cases where org.hl7.fhir.core is being used to within a host where external clients can submit XML. This issue has been patched in release 6.3.23. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hapifhir
Product-org.hl7.fhir.core
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-45490
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.61% / 70.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 12:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libexpat before 2.6.3. xmlparse.c does not reject a negative length for XML_ParseBuffer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libexpat_projectn/alibexpat_projectSiemens AG
Product-libexpatn/aSIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPRUGGEDCOM RST2428PSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPlibexpatSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPSCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 familySCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2022-47873
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 53.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Netcad KEOS 1.0 is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) resulting in SSRF with XXE (remote).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netcadn/a
Product-keosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2022-48565
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.27% / 91.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Oct, 2024 | 17:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML External Entity (XXE) issue was discovered in Python through 3.9.1. The plistlib module no longer accepts entity declarations in XML plist files to avoid XML vulnerabilities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxPython Software Foundation
Product-debian_linuxpythonn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2022-46682
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.75% / 83.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Plot Plugin 2.1.11 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-plotJenkins Plot Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2022-45395
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.51% / 89.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins CCCC Plugin 0.6 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-ccccJenkins CCCC Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2022-45400
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.06% / 88.82%
||
7 Day CHG+0.77%
Published-15 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins JAPEX Plugin 1.7 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-japexJenkins JAPEX Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2022-45397
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.09% / 87.13%
||
7 Day CHG-0.35%
Published-15 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins OSF Builder Suite : : XML Linter Plugin 1.0.2 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-osf_builder_suite_\Jenkins OSF Builder Suite : : XML Linter Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2022-41226
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.33% / 80.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2022 | 15:45
Updated-28 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins Compuware Common Configuration Plugin 1.0.14 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-compuware_common_configurationJenkins Compuware Common Configuration Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2022-39135
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 27.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 11:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Calcite: potential XEE attacks

Apache Calcite 1.22.0 introduced the SQL operators EXISTS_NODE, EXTRACT_XML, XML_TRANSFORM and EXTRACT_VALUE do not restrict XML External Entity references in their configuration, making them vulnerable to a potential XML External Entity (XXE) attack. Therefore any client exposing these operators, typically by using Oracle dialect (the first three) or MySQL dialect (the last one), is affected by this vulnerability (the extent of it will depend on the user under which the application is running). From Apache Calcite 1.32.0 onwards, Document Type Declarations and XML External Entity resolution are disabled on the impacted operators.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-calciteApache Calcite
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-46455
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 28.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

unstructured v.0.14.2 and before is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) via the XMLParser.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
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