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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-50590

Summary
Assigner-SEC-VLab
Assigner Org ID-551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
Published At-08 Nov, 2024 | 11:45
Updated At-08 Nov, 2024 | 15:35
Rejected At-
Credits

Local Privilege Escalation via Weak Service Binary Permissions

Attackers with local access to the medical office computer can escalate their Windows user privileges to "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" by overwriting one of two Elefant service binaries with weak permissions. The default installation directory of Elefant is "C:\Elefant1" which is writable for all users. In addition, the Elefant installer registers two Firebird database services which are running as “NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM”.  Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbserver.exe Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbguard.exe Both service binaries are user writable. This means that a local attacker can rename one of the service binaries, replace the service executable with a new executable, and then restart the system. Once the system has rebooted, the new service binary is executed as "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM".

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:SEC-VLab
Assigner Org ID:551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
Published At:08 Nov, 2024 | 11:45
Updated At:08 Nov, 2024 | 15:35
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Local Privilege Escalation via Weak Service Binary Permissions

Attackers with local access to the medical office computer can escalate their Windows user privileges to "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" by overwriting one of two Elefant service binaries with weak permissions. The default installation directory of Elefant is "C:\Elefant1" which is writable for all users. In addition, the Elefant installer registers two Firebird database services which are running as “NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM”.  Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbserver.exe Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbguard.exe Both service binaries are user writable. This means that a local attacker can rename one of the service binaries, replace the service executable with a new executable, and then restart the system. Once the system has rebooted, the new service binary is executed as "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM".

Affected Products
Vendor
HASOMED
Product
Elefant
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • <24.04.00 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-276CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions
CWECWE-732CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWECWE-250CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-276
Description: CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-732
Description: CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-250
Description: CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-642CAPEC-642 Replace Binaries
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-642
Description: CAPEC-642 Replace Binaries
Solutions

The vendor fixed the issue in version 24.04.00 (or higher) which can be downloaded from hasomed.de/produkte/elefant/ https://hasomed.de/produkte/elefant/ or via the Elefant Software Updater.

Configurations

Workarounds

While workarounds such as modifying the Elefant windows firewall rules and manually adjusting file permissions in the installation folder are feasible workarounds for some of the vulnerabilities, it is recommended to install the patches provided by the vendor.

Exploits

Credits

finder
Tobias Niemann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
finder
Daniel Hirschberger, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
finder
Florian Stuhlmann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://r.sec-consult.com/hasomed
third-party-advisory
https://hasomed.de/produkte/elefant/
patch
Hyperlink: https://r.sec-consult.com/hasomed
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://hasomed.de/produkte/elefant/
Resource:
patch
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
hasomed
Product
elefant
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:hasomed:elefant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 24.04.00 (custom)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
Published At:08 Nov, 2024 | 12:15
Updated At:08 Nov, 2024 | 19:01

Attackers with local access to the medical office computer can escalate their Windows user privileges to "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" by overwriting one of two Elefant service binaries with weak permissions. The default installation directory of Elefant is "C:\Elefant1" which is writable for all users. In addition, the Elefant installer registers two Firebird database services which are running as “NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM”.  Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbserver.exe Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbguard.exe Both service binaries are user writable. This means that a local attacker can rename one of the service binaries, replace the service executable with a new executable, and then restart the system. Once the system has rebooted, the new service binary is executed as "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM".

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-250Secondary551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
CWE-276Secondary551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
CWE-732Secondary551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
CWE ID: CWE-250
Type: Secondary
Source: 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
CWE ID: CWE-276
Type: Secondary
Source: 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
CWE ID: CWE-732
Type: Secondary
Source: 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://hasomed.de/produkte/elefant/551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
N/A
https://r.sec-consult.com/hasomed551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
N/A
Hyperlink: https://hasomed.de/produkte/elefant/
Source: 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://r.sec-consult.com/hasomed
Source: 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

On NGINX Controller versions 3.1.0-3.3.0, AVRD uses world-readable and world-writable permissions on its socket, which allows processes or users on the local system to write arbitrary data into the socket. A local system attacker can make AVRD segmentation fault (SIGSEGV) by writing malformed messages to the socket.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aF5, Inc.
Product-nginx_controllerNGINX Controller
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-5798
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 2.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2020 | 12:44
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

inSync Client installer for macOS versions v6.8.0 and prior could allow an attacker to gain privileges of a root user from a lower privileged user due to improper integrity checks and directory permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-druvan/a
Product-insyncDruva inSync macOS Client Installers for v6.8.0 and prior
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CWE ID-CWE-354
Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
CVE-2024-0084
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 35.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2024 | 21:23
Updated-15 Aug, 2024 | 22:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE

NVIDIA vGPU software for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager, where the guest OS could execute privileged operations. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure, data tampering, escalation of privileges, and denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VMware (Broadcom Inc.)NVIDIA CorporationRed Hat, Inc.Canonical Ltd.Citrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)
Product-ubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_kernel-based_virtual_machinevirtual_gpuhypervisorvspherecloud_gamingvGPU software and Cloud Gamingvirtual_gpu_graphics_driver
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2015-7378
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2016 | 15:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Panda Security URL Filtering before 4.3.1.9 uses a weak ACL for the "Panda Security URL Filtering" directory and installed files, which allows local users to gain SYSTEM privileges by modifying Panda_URL_Filteringb.exe.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
Product-panda_url_filteringn/a
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2020-5974
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2020 | 22:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA JetPack SDK, version 4.2 and 4.3, contains a vulnerability in its installation scripts in which permissions are incorrectly set on certain directories, which can lead to escalation of privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-jetpack_software_development_kitNVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier, TX1, TX2, and Nano L4T
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2020-6295
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2020 | 13:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Under certain conditions the SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise, version 16.0, allows an attacker to access encrypted sensitive and confidential information through publicly readable installation log files leading to a compromise of the installed Cockpit. This compromise could enable the attacker to view, modify and/or make unavailable any data associated with the Cockpit, leading to Information Disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-adaptive_server_enterpriseSAP Adaptive Server Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWE ID-CWE-532
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
CVE-2020-5896
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2020 | 15:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

On versions 7.1.5-7.1.9, the BIG-IP Edge Client's Windows Installer Service's temporary folder has weak file and folder permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aF5, Inc.
Product-big-ip_access_policy_managerbig-ip_access_policy_manager_clientF5 Edge Client
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2024-0073
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2024 | 21:52
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 17:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer when the driver is performing an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-GPU Display driver, vGPU driver, Cloud Gaming driverstudioteslageforcequadro
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2022-38583
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

On versions of Sage 300 2017 - 2022 (6.4.x - 6.9.x) which are setup in a "Windows Peer-to-Peer Network" or "Client Server Network" configuration, a low-privileged Sage 300 workstation user could abuse their access to the "SharedData" folder on the connected Sage 300 server to view and/or modify the credentials associated with Sage 300 users and SQL accounts to impersonate users and/or access the SQL database as a system administrator. With system administrator-level access to the Sage 300 MS SQL database it would be possible to create, update, and delete all records associated with the program and, depending on the configuration, execute code on the underlying database server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sagen/a
Product-sage_300n/a
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2020-5385
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 3.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Aug, 2020 | 20:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Encryption versions prior to 10.8 and Dell Endpoint Security Suite versions prior to 2.8 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-5358. A local malicious user with low privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privilege on the affected system with the help of a symbolic link.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-encryptionendpoint_security_suite_enterpriseDell Encryption Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-3948
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2020 | 17:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Linux Guest VMs running on VMware Workstation (15.x before 15.5.2) and Fusion (11.x before 11.5.2) contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability due to improper file permissions in Cortado Thinprint. Local attackers with non-administrative access to a Linux guest VM with virtual printing enabled may exploit this issue to elevate their privileges to root on the same guest VM.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-workstationfusionFusionWorkstation
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-4270
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2020 | 15:13
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM QRadar 7.3.0 to 7.3.3 Patch 2 could allow a local user to gain escalated privileges due to weak file permissions. IBM X-ForceID: 175846.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-qradar_security_information_and_event_managerlinux_kernelQRadarQradar
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2020-3961
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 8.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2020 | 15:18
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware Horizon Client for Windows (prior to 5.4.3) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability due to folder permission configuration and unsafe loading of libraries. A local user on the system where the software is installed may exploit this issue to run commands as any user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVMware (Broadcom Inc.)Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowshorizon_clientVMware Horizon Client for Windows
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-3766
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2020 | 17:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Genuine Integrity Service versions Version 6.4 and earlier have an insecure file permissions vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsgenuine_integrity_serviceAdobe Genuine Integrity Service
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2020-4278
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2020 | 15:20
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Platform LSF 9.1 and 10.1, IBM Spectrum LSF Suite 10.2, and IBM Spectrum Suite for HPA 10.2 could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to weak file permissions when specific debug settings are enabled in a Linux or Unix enviornment. IBM X-Force ID: 176137.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-platform_lsfspectrum_lsfspectrum_computing_for_high_performance_analyticsSpectrum LSFSpectrum Computing Suite for High Performance AnalyticsSpectrum LSF Suites
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-36233
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Atlassian
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2021 | 15:16
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Microsoft Windows Installer for Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center before version 6.10.9, 7.x before 7.6.4, and from version 7.7.0 before 7.10.1 allows local attackers to escalate privileges because of weak permissions on the installation directory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAtlassian
Product-windowsbitbucketBitbucket ServerBitbucket Data Center
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2024-24828
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2024 | 22:21
Updated-22 Aug, 2024 | 13:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation in execuatables bundled by pkg

pkg is tool design to bundle Node.js projects into an executables. Any native code packages built by `pkg` are written to a hardcoded directory. On unix systems, this is `/tmp/pkg/*` which is a shared directory for all users on the same local system. There is no uniqueness to the package names within this directory, they are predictable. An attacker who has access to the same local system has the ability to replace the genuine executables in the shared directory with malicious executables of the same name. A user may then run the malicious executable without realising it has been modified. This package is deprecated. Therefore, there will not be a patch provided for this vulnerability. To check if your executable build by pkg depends on native code and is vulnerable, run the executable and check if `/tmp/pkg/` was created. Users should transition to actively maintained alternatives. We would recommend investigating Node.js 21’s support for single executable applications. Given the decision to deprecate the pkg package, there are no official workarounds or remediations provided by our team. Users should prioritize migrating to other packages that offer similar functionality with enhanced security.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vercelvercelvercel
Product-pkgpkgpkg
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2023-5623
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Oct, 2023 | 16:25
Updated-09 Sep, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege Escalation

NNM failed to properly set ACLs on its installation directory, which could allow a low privileged user to run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges where NNM is installed to a non-standard location

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenable, Inc.
Product-nessus_network_monitorNessus Network Monitornessus_network_monitor
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-3595
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 5.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2020 | 18:17
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 17:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco SD-WAN Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in Cisco SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root group on the underlying operating system. The vulnerability is due to incorrect permissions being set when the affected command is executed. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by executing the affected command on an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-sd-wanCisco SD-WAN Solution
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2008-0662
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 10.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2008 | 01:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 07:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Auto Local Logon feature in Check Point VPN-1 SecuRemote/SecureClient NGX R60 and R56 for Windows caches credentials under the Checkpoint\SecuRemote registry key, which has Everyone/Full Control permissions, which allows local users to gain privileges by reading and reusing the credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCheck Point Software Technologies Ltd.
Product-vpn-1_secureclientn/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2023-6006
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PaperCut Software Pty Ltd
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PaperCut Software Pty Ltd
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 04:04
Updated-08 Jan, 2025 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

This vulnerability potentially allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of PaperCut NG. An attacker must have local write access to the C Drive. In addition, Print Archiving must be enabled or the attacker needs to encounter a misconfigured system. This vulnerability does not apply to PaperCut NG installs that have Print Archiving enabled and configured as per the recommended set up procedure. This specific flaw exists within the pc-pdl-to-image process. The process loads an executable from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM Note: This CVE has been rescored with a "Privileges Required (PR)" rating of low, and “Attack Complexity (AC)” rating of low, reflecting the worst-case scenario where an Administrator has granted local login access to standard network users on the host server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PaperCut Software Pty LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-papercut_mfwindowspapercut_ngPaperCut NG, PaperCut MF
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2008-0322
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 73.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2008 | 20:14
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 07:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The I2O Utility Filter driver (i2omgmt.sys) 5.1.2600.2180 for Microsoft Windows XP sets Everyone/Write permissions for the "\\.\I2OExc" device interface, which allows local users to gain privileges. NOTE: this issue can be leveraged to overwrite arbitrary memory and execute code via an IOCTL call with a crafted DeviceObject pointer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_xpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2023-0664
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 2.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Feb, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the QEMU Guest Agent service for Windows. A local unprivileged user may be able to manipulate the QEMU Guest Agent's Windows installer via repair custom actions to elevate their privileges on the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aQEMURed Hat, Inc.Microsoft CorporationFedora Project
Product-qemufedoraenterprise_linuxwindowsQEMU
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2020-28055
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2020 | 17:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the TCL Android Smart TV series V8-R851T02-LF1 V295 and below and V8-T658T01-LF1 V373 and below by TCL Technology Group Corporation allows a local unprivileged attacker, such as a malicious App, to read & write to the /data/vendor/tcl, /data/vendor/upgrade, and /var/TerminalManager directories within the TV file system. An attacker, such as a malicious APK or local unprivileged user could perform fake system upgrades by writing to the /data/vendor/upgrage folder.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTCL
Product-40s330_firmware43s434_firmware40s33043s43465s43455s434_firmware50s434_firmware50s43465s434_firmware75s434_firmware32s33075s43455s43432s330_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-28392
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 9.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2021 | 15:38
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMARIS configuration (All versions < V4.0.1). During installation to default target folder, incorrect permissions are configured for the application folder and subfolders which could allow an attacker to gain persistence or potentially escalate privileges should a user with elevated credentials log onto the machine.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-simaris_configurationSIMARIS configuration
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2020-27384
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2021 | 14:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Gw2-64.exe in Guild Wars 2 launcher version 106916 suffers from an elevation of privileges vulnerability which can be used by an "Authenticated User" to modify the existing executable file with a binary of his choice. The vulnerability exist due to the improper permissions, with the 'F' flag (Full Control) for 'Everyone' group, making the entire directory 'Guild Wars 2' and its files and sub-dirs world-writable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-arenan/a
Product-guild_wars_2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2025-43596
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 5.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2025 | 16:49
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MSP360 Backup (for Windows) insecure filesystem permissions

An insecure file system permissions vulnerability in MSP360 Backup 8.0 allows a low privileged user to execute commands with SYSTEM level privileges using a specially crafted file with an arbitrary file backup target. Upgrade to MSP360 Backup 8.1.1.19 (released on 2025-05-15).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MSP360
Product-Backup
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2020-26194
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2021 | 21:25
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell EMC PowerScale OneFS versions 8.1.2 and 8.2.2 contain an Incorrect Permission Assignment for a Critical Resource vulnerability. This may allow a non-admin user with either ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_CONSOLE or ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_SSH privileges to exploit the vulnerability, leading to compromised cryptographic operations. Note: no non-admin users or roles have these privileges by default.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-emc_powerscale_onefsPowerScale OneFS
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2025-43268
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 0.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 00:28
Updated-30 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macOS
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-26131
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Issues were discovered in Open DHCP Server (Regular) 1.75 and Open DHCP Server (LDAP Based) 0.1Beta. Due to insufficient access restrictions in the default installation directory, an attacker can elevate privileges by replacing the OpenDHCPServer.exe (Regular) or the OpenDHCPLdap.exe (LDAP Based) binary.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open_dhcp_server_projectn/a
Product-open_dhcp_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2025-40767
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 11:17
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC Traffic Analyzer (6GK8822-1BG01-0BA0) (All versions < V3.0). The affected application runs docker containers without adequate security controls to enforce isolation. This could allow an attacker to gain elevated access, potentially accessing sensitive host system resources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-sinec_traffic_analyzerSINEC Traffic Analyzer
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2020-27992
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 10.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2020 | 16:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dr.Fone 3.0.0 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DriverInstall.exe because %PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\Wondershare\dr.fone\Library\DriverInstaller has Full Control for BUILTIN\Users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wondersharen/a
Product-dr.fonen/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-25507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Dec, 2020 | 19:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An incorrect permission assignment during the installation script of TeamworkCloud 18.0 thru 19.0 allows a local unprivileged attacker to execute arbitrary code as root. During installation, the user is instructed to set the system enviroment file with world writable permissions (0777 /etc/environment). Any local unprivileged user can execute arbitrary code simply by writing to /etc/environment, which will force all users, including root, to execute arbitrary code during the next login or reboot. In addition, the entire home directory of the twcloud user at /home/twcloud is recursively given world writable permissions. This allows any local unprivileged attacker to execute arbitrary code, as twcloud. This product was previous named Cameo Enterprise Data Warehouse (CEDW).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDassault Systèmes S.E. (3DS)
Product-teamwork_cloudn/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-26074
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2024 | 15:56
Updated-04 Aug, 2025 | 14:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco SD-WAN vManage Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in system file transfer functions of Cisco&nbsp;SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain escalated privileges on the underlying operating system. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of path input to the system file transfer functions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending requests that contain specially crafted path variables to the vulnerable system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files, allowing the attacker to modify the system in such a way that could allow the attacker to gain escalated privileges.Cisco&nbsp;has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-catalyst_sd-wan_managerCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Managercatalyst_sd-wan_manager
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2020-26130
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 33.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Issues were discovered in Open TFTP Server multithreaded 1.66 and Open TFTP Server single port 1.66. Due to insufficient access restrictions in the default installation directory, an attacker can elevate privileges by replacing the OpenTFTPServerMT.exe or the OpenTFTPServerSP.exe binary.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open_tftp_server_projectn/a
Product-open_tftp_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2025-43729
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2025 | 14:02
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contains an Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability. A local low-privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to Elevation of Privileges and Unauthorized Access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-ThinOS 10
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2025-40574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 09:38
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 11:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0 HF0). Affected devices do not properly assign permissions to critical ressources. This could allow a non-privileged local attacker to interact with the backupmanager service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-scalance_lpe9403scalance_lpe9403_firmwareSCALANCE LPE9403
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
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