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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-0178

Summary
Assigner-WatchGuard
Assigner Org ID-5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
Published At-14 Feb, 2025 | 13:22
Updated At-14 Feb, 2025 | 14:01
Rejected At-
Credits

WatchGaurd Firebox Host Header Injection Vulnerability

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS allows an attacker to manipulate the value of the HTTP Host header in requests sent to the Web UI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious websites, poison the web cache, or inject malicious JavaScript into responses sent by the Web UI. This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 up to and including 12.11.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:WatchGuard
Assigner Org ID:5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
Published At:14 Feb, 2025 | 13:22
Updated At:14 Feb, 2025 | 14:01
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
WatchGaurd Firebox Host Header Injection Vulnerability

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS allows an attacker to manipulate the value of the HTTP Host header in requests sent to the Web UI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious websites, poison the web cache, or inject malicious JavaScript into responses sent by the Web UI. This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 up to and including 12.11.

Affected Products
Vendor
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.WatchGuard
Product
Fireware OS
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 12.0 through 12.5.12+701324 (semver)
  • From 12.6.0 through 12.11 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.05.1MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-141CAPEC-141 Cache Poisoning
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-141
Description: CAPEC-141 Cache Poisoning
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00003
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00003
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
Published At:14 Feb, 2025 | 14:15
Updated At:02 Mar, 2026 | 19:07

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS allows an attacker to manipulate the value of the HTTP Host header in requests sent to the Web UI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious websites, poison the web cache, or inject malicious JavaScript into responses sent by the Web UI. This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 up to and including 12.11.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.05.1MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.16.1MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>fireware>>Versions from 12.5(inclusive) to 12.5.13(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_t15>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_t35>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>fireware>>Versions from 12.0.0(inclusive) to 12.11.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m270>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m270:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m290>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m290:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m370>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m370:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m390>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m390:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m440>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m440:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m4600>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m470>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m470:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m4800>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m5600>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m570>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m570:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m5800>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m590>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m590:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m670>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m670:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_m690>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m690:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_nv5>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_nv5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_t20>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_t25>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_t40>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t40:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_t45>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t45:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_t55>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t55:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_t70>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t70:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_t80>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t80:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>firebox_t85>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t85:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>fireboxcloud>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxcloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
watchguard
>>fireboxv>>*
cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxv:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Secondary5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-000035d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00003
Source: 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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EPSS-0.04% / 11.01%
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Matching Score-8
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Product-firebox_m390firebox_nv5firebox_m570firewarefirebox_t70firebox_m670firebox_t115-wfirebox_t15firebox_t125-wfirebox_m440firebox_m4600firebox_m470firebox_m5600firebox_t80firebox_m290fireboxvfirebox_t25firebox_t145firebox_t35firebox_m5800firebox_t145-wfirebox_m370firebox_m270fireboxcloudfirebox_m690firebox_t55firebox_t40firebox_t20firebox_m4800firebox_m590firebox_t125firebox_t45firebox_t185firebox_t85Fireware OS
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||
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Product-firebox_m390firebox_nv5firebox_m570firewarefirebox_t70firebox_m670firebox_t115-wfirebox_t15firebox_t125-wfirebox_m440firebox_m4600firebox_m470firebox_m5600firebox_t80firebox_m290fireboxvfirebox_t25firebox_t145firebox_t35firebox_m5800firebox_t145-wfirebox_m370firebox_m270fireboxcloudfirebox_m690firebox_t55firebox_t40firebox_t20firebox_m4800firebox_m590firebox_t125firebox_t45firebox_t185firebox_t85Fireware OS
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Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
Product-xmt515xmt515_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2014-6413
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.42% / 61.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2020 | 15:47
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 12:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
Product-fireware_xtmn/a
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2018-10578
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 61.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
Product-ap102ap200_firmwareap100ap300_firmwareap300ap100_firmwareap200ap102_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2002-1979
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2005 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WatchGuard SOHO products running firmware 5.1.6 and earlier, and Vclass/RSSA using 3.2 SP1 and earlier, allows remote attackers to bypass firewall rules by sending a PASV command string as the argument of another command to an FTP server, which generates a response that contains the string, causing IPFilter to treat the response as if it were a legitimate PASV command from the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWatchGuard Technologies, Inc.
Product-sohovclasslegacy_rssan/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-1243
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2022 | 15:05
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CRHTLF can lead to invalid protocol extraction potentially leading to XSS in medialize/uri.js

CRHTLF can lead to invalid protocol extraction potentially leading to XSS in GitHub repository medialize/uri.js prior to 1.19.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uri.js_projectmedialize
Product-uri.jsmedialize/uri.js
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-12001
Matching Score-4
Assigner-a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2025 | 21:53
Updated-07 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Incorrect Content-Type Header

Lack of application manifest sanitation could lead to potential stored XSS.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azure-accessAzure Access Technology
Product-blu-ic2blu-ic4_firmwareblu-ic2_firmwareblu-ic4BLU-IC2BLU-IC4
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2025-12284
Matching Score-4
Assigner-a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.58%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-26 Oct, 2025 | 16:21
Updated-10 Nov, 2025 | 14:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Lack of Input Validation

Lack of Input Validation in the web UI might lead to potential exploitation.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azure-accessAzure Access Technology
Product-blu-ic2blu-ic4_firmwareblu-ic2_firmwareblu-ic4BLU-IC2BLU-IC4
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2018-0355
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 53.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-29 Nov, 2024 | 15:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-frame scripting (XFS) attack against the user of the web UI of an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protections for HTML inline frames (iframes) by the web UI of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the affected UI to navigate to an attacker-controlled web page that contains a malicious HTML iframe. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct click-jacking or other client-side browser attacks on the affected system. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg19761.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-unified_communications_managerCisco Unified Communications Manager unknown
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-1021
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
CVE-2019-15974
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.25% / 48.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2020 | 00:27
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 18:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Managed Services Accelerator Open Redirect Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Managed Services Accelerator (MSX) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the parameters of an HTTP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting a user's HTTP request and modifying it into a request that causes the web interface to redirect the user to a specific malicious URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. This type of vulnerability is known as an open redirect attack and is used in phishing attacks that get users to unknowingly visit malicious sites.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-managed_services_acceleratorCisco Managed Services Accelerator
CWE ID-CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-3466
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Citrix Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Citrix Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.86% / 82.85%
||
7 Day CHG+0.74%
Published-19 Jul, 2023 | 18:21
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Citrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)
Product-netscaler_application_delivery_controllernetscaler_gatewayNetScaler ADC NetScaler Gateway
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-3042
Matching Score-4
Assigner-dotCMS LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-dotCMS LLC
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2023 | 22:52
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CNA SHORTNAME: dotCMSORG UUID: 5b9d93f2-25c7-46b4-ab60-d201718c9dd8

In dotCMS, versions mentioned, a flaw in the NormalizationFilter does not strip double slashes (//) from URLs, potentially enabling bypasses for XSS and access controls. An example affected URL is https://demo.dotcms.com//html/portlet/ext/files/edit_text_inc.jsp , which should return a 404 response but didn't. The oversight in the default invalid URL character list can be viewed at the provided GitHub link https://github.com/dotCMS/core/blob/master/dotCMS/src/main/java/com/dotcms/filters/NormalizationFilter.java#L37 .  To mitigate, users can block URLs with double slashes at firewalls or utilize dotCMS config variables. Specifically, they can use the DOT_URI_NORMALIZATION_FORBIDDEN_STRINGS environmental variable to add // to the list of invalid strings. Additionally, the DOT_URI_NORMALIZATION_FORBIDDEN_REGEX variable offers more detailed control, for instance, to block //html.* URLs. Fix Version:23.06+, LTS 22.03.7+, LTS 23.01.4+

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dotCMS, LLC
Product-dotcmsdotCMS core
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-29457
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zabbix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zabbix
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.37% / 58.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2023 | 09:35
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insufficient validation of Action form input fields

Reflected XSS attacks, occur when a malicious script is reflected off a web application to the victim's browser. The script can be activated through Action form fields, which can be sent as request to a website with a vulnerability that enables execution of malicious scripts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZABBIX
Product-frontendZabbix
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-28733
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2023 | 11:27
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Stored XSS affecting the AcyMailing plugin for Joomla

AnyMailing Joomla Plugin is vulnerable to stored cross site scripting (XSS) in templates and emails of AcyMailing, exploitable without authentication when access is granted to the campaign's creation on front-office. This issue affects AnyMailing Joomla Plugin Enterprise in versions below 8.3.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AcyMailing (Altavia Jetpulp SAS, formerly ACYBA)
Product-acymailingNewsletter Plugin for Joomla in the Enterprise version
CWE ID-CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-26159
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.81%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-02 Jan, 2024 | 05:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package follow-redirects before 1.15.4 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation due to the improper handling of URLs by the url.parse() function. When new URL() throws an error, it can be manipulated to misinterpret the hostname. An attacker could exploit this weakness to redirect traffic to a malicious site, potentially leading to information disclosure, phishing attacks, or other security breaches.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-follow-redirectsn/a
Product-follow_redirectsfollow-redirects
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CVE-2023-24975
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2023 | 20:33
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Spectrum Symphony HOST header injection

IBM Spectrum Symphony 7.3 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation of input by the HOST headers. This could allow an attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking. IBM X-Force ID: 247030.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-spectrum_symphonySpectrum Symphony
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-23754
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Joomla! Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Joomla! Project
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2023 | 16:12
Updated-10 Jan, 2025 | 04:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
[20230501] - Core - Open Redirect and XSS within the mfa select

An issue was discovered in Joomla! 4.2.0 through 4.3.1. Lack of input validation caused an open redirect and XSS issue within the new mfa selection screen.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Joomla!
Product-joomla\!Joomla! CMS
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CVE-2023-21434
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.19% / 86.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-20 Mar, 2025 | 19:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation vulnerability in Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.49.8 allows local attackers to execute JavaScript by launching a web page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-galaxy_storeGalaxy Store
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-0869
Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenNMS Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenNMS Group
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 54.87%
||
7 Day CHG+0.20%
Published-23 Feb, 2023 | 14:43
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 05:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cross-site scripting in outage/list.htm

Cross-site scripting in outage/list.htm in multiple versions of OpenNMS Meridian and Horizon allows an attacker access to confidential session information. The solution is to upgrade to Meridian 2023.1.0 or newer, or Horizon 31.0.4 or newer. Meridian and Horizon installation instructions state that they are intended for installation within an organization's private networks and should not be directly accessible from the Internet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opennmsThe OpenNMS Group
Product-meridianhorizonHorizonMeridian
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-23841
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 36.01%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-19 Jan, 2026 | 18:35
Updated-02 Feb, 2026 | 15:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Movary vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting with `?categoryCreated=` param

Movary is a web application to track, rate and explore your movie watch history. Due to insufficient input validation, attackers can trigger cross-site scripting payloads in versions prior to 0.70.0. The vulnerable parameter is `?categoryCreated=`. Version 0.70.0 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-leepeukerleepeuker
Product-movarymovary
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2026-23840
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 32.58%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-19 Jan, 2026 | 18:32
Updated-03 Feb, 2026 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Movary vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting with `?categoryDeleted=` param

Movary is a web application to track, rate and explore your movie watch history. Due to insufficient input validation, attackers can trigger cross-site scripting payloads in versions prior to 0.70.0. The vulnerable parameter is `?categoryDeleted=`. Version 0.70.0 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-leepeukerleepeuker
Product-movarymovary
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2026-24348
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.10%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-27 Jan, 2026 | 09:31
Updated-05 Feb, 2026 | 17:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in EZCast Pro II Dongle

Multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in Admin UI of EZCast Pro II version 1.17478.146 allow attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the browser of other Admin UI users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nimbletechEZCast
Product-ezcast_pro_dongle_ii_firmwareezcast_pro_dongle_iiEZCast Pro II
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2026-23839
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 32.58%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-19 Jan, 2026 | 18:27
Updated-03 Feb, 2026 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Movary vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting with `?categoryUpdated=` param

Movary is a web application to track, rate and explore your movie watch history. Due to insufficient input validation, attackers can trigger cross-site scripting payloads in versions prior to 0.70.0. The vulnerable parameter is `?categoryUpdated=`. Version 0.70.0 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-leepeukerleepeuker
Product-movarymovary
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2024-28855
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.54% / 81.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2024 | 21:46
Updated-08 Jan, 2025 | 18:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZITADEL vulnerable to improper HTML sanitization

ZITADEL, open source authentication management software, uses Go templates to render the login UI. Due to a improper use of the `text/template` instead of the `html/template` package, the Login UI did not sanitize input parameters prior to versions 2.47.3, 2.46.1, 2.45.1, 2.44.3, 2.43.9, 2.42.15, and 2.41.15. An attacker could create a malicious link, where he injected code which would be rendered as part of the login screen. While it was possible to inject HTML including JavaScript, the execution of such scripts would be prevented by the Content Security Policy. Versions 2.47.3, 2.46.1, 2.45.1, 2.44.3, 2.43.9, 2.42.15, and 2.41.15 contain a patch for this issue. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zitadelzitadelzitadel
Product-zitadelzitadelzitadel
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-0867
Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenNMS Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenNMS Group
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 54.87%
||
7 Day CHG+0.21%
Published-23 Feb, 2023 | 14:49
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 05:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple stored and reflected Cross-site Scripting in webapp

Multiple stored and reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in webapp jsp pages in multiple versions of OpenNMS Meridian and Horizon could allow an attacker access to confidential session information. Users should upgrade to Meridian 2023.1.0 or newer, or Horizon 31.0.4. Meridian and Horizon installation instructions state that they are intended for installation within an organization's private networks and should not be directly accessible from the Internet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opennmsThe OpenNMS Group
Product-meridianhorizonHorizonMeridian
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-41781
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZTE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2024 | 06:11
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XSS Vulnerability in ZTE MF258 Products

There is a Cross-site scripting (XSS)  vulnerability in ZTE MF258. Due to insufficient input validation of SMS interface parameter, an XSS attack will be triggered.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZTE Corporation
Product-mf258_firmwaremf258MF258
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2025-8075
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hanwha Vision Co., Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hanwha Vision Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2025 | 04:31
Updated-07 Jan, 2026 | 18:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Input Validation

Cybersecurity Nozomi Networks Labs, a specialized security company focused on Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and OT/IoT security, has discovered that validation of incoming XML format request messages is inadequate. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to XSS on the user's browser. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hanwhavisionHanwha Vision Co., Ltd.
Product-xno-6120qnv-c8011r_firmwarexnd-8081rv_firmwarexnp-8250rxnv-6080rw_firmwarexnp-c9303rwxnd-8040r_firmwarepnm-9084rqz1_firmwaretnv-c8014rmxnd-9083rv_pnm-9000vq_firmwarexnf-8010rwpnm-9084qz_firmwarexnv-c9083rpnm-9084rqz_firmwareknp-2120hnqnv-c8083r_firmwareqne-c9013rlqnd-c8013r_firmwarexnd-8080rw_firmwarexnf-9010rspnm-7000vdxnp-6321_firmwarexnd-6081revpnm-9084qz1_firmwarexnf-9010rvknp-2550rhaqnp-6320h_firmwarexnv-c7083r_firmwarexno-6080rs_firmwarepnm-9081vqkno-2080rn_firmwareqnf-8010xnz-l6320axnv-6120pnm-9085rqzxnd-6085v_firmwareqnp-6250hxnf-8010rvmnbxnv-c9083r_firmwarexnp-6321h_firmwareqnp-6320r_firmwarexno-c8083rxnd-8080rxnv-6123r_firmwarexnd-9082rv_firmwareqnf-c9010qnp-6320_firmwarexnv-8080rsqnp-6230h_firmwarexno-6083rxnv-8080r_firmwarexnv-8081re_xnp-8300rw_firmwarexnf-9013rv_firmwarexnb-8002_firmwareqnv-c9083r_firmwarexnv-6083rzxnv-8080rsaxnd-l6080vxno-6123r_firmwarexnv-9082rxnv-6081_firmwarexnv-8083rzxnp-6120h_firmwarexnb-9003qnp-6320hxnz-6320apnm-7000vd_firmwarexnv-c6083rxnb-6000_firmwarexnd-8080rv_firmwarexnv-8020rxnb-9002_firmwarexnv-8083rx_xnp-c6403xnp-6371rhqnf-c9010_firmwarexnd-6081rev_firmwareknd-2020rnqnp-6250xnd-6085xnp-6250rhqnv-c6083rxnd-6083rvxnv-9083rzxnb-6005_firmwarexnv-8030r_firmwarexno-8040rxnd-8081revxnz-6320_firmwarexnv-6022rxnp-c6403rwqno-c9083rpnm-9084qz1xnd-l6080rvxnd-6081rfqne-c9013rl_firmwarexnd-l6080rxno-9082rzxnp-c9253r__firmwarexnv-6012xnv-8083rvx_firmwareknp-2320rh_firmwarexnv-6022rmknb-5000nxnp-6371rh_firmwarexnd-c9083rv_firmwarexnp-9300rw_firmwarexno-6120rs_firmwareqnp-6230xnv-c8083r_firmwarexnv-6120_firmwarexnp-c8303rwxnf-8010rpnm-9000vqxnv-6081r_firmwarexnf-9010rvmxnp-6341rh_firmwarexnd-9082rfxnp-9250_firmwarexnv-8083z_firmwarexnd-8081vzknp-2320rhxno-8020rknd-5020rnxno-c7083rkno-5020rn_firmwarexnd-8082rfxnp-6400rqnv-c8083rxnd-8080rvknp-2120hn_firmwarexnb-9002xnd-6081vz_firmwarepnm-9002vq_firmwareqno-c8013r_firmwarexnv-8081z_firmwarexnp-c8253_firmwarexnp-c6403r_pnm-9080vq_firmwarexnb-8003xnv-6083zxnv-8083rz_firmwarexnp-c6403_firmwarexnd-c6083rvxnd-6081vxnp-c9253_firmwarexnv-6012mxnd-6080rv_firmwarexnd-l6080va_firmwarexnv-8020rmnkno-5080rnxnf-9010rvm_firmwarexnv-c6083_firmwarexnv-l6080raxno-9082rz_firmwarexnp-c8253pnm-9085rqz_firmwarexnv-6123rxnp-c8253r__firmwarexnd-6011f_firmwarexnp-6341rhqnp-6230hxnd-6080xnp-c9303rw_firmwaretnv-c8011rw_firmwarexnd-8081rf_firmwarexnd-6081fzxnd-8081fz_firmwarekno-2120rn_firmwarexnd-6081rvxnv-6120rspnm-9320vqpxnv-6083z_firmwarexnd-6081rv_firmwarexnv-9083r_firmwarexnd-c9083rvtnv-c8011rwxnv-8081re__firmwarexnv-6012_firmwarexnv-6080_firmwarexnp-c9253r_xnv-6120rs_firmwarexnd-8030r_firmwarexnv-6011_firmwarexnd-6080v_firmwarexnp-6040h_firmwarexnv-c6083xnv-8040rxnv-8081r_firmwarexnv-6022rm_firmwarexnp-6250rh_firmwarekno-5080rn_firmwarexnd-9083rv__firmwarexnv-c7083rxnd-6085_firmwarexnd-c7083rvxnv-8083rvxpnm-9321vqp_firmwarexno-8020r_firmwarexnd-6010_firmwarexnp-c8303rw_firmwaretnv-c7013rcknd-2010_firmwarexnd-8020fxnd-8040rxnv-l6080a_firmwarexnd-6080rknb-2000_firmwarexnz-l6320_firmwarexnd-8081fzxnf-8010rvw_firmwareknp-2320rha_firmwarexnd-8083rv_knp-2550rha_firmwareqnp-6250h_firmwarexnd-8093rv_xno-8083rxnv-6081z_firmwarexnv-6081xnp-6400pnm-7002vd_firmwareqnp-6250_firmwarexnv-6120rqnv-c8011rxnd-8082rvxnd-l6020rxno-6083r_firmwarexno-6010r_firmwareknb-5000n_firmwareqnp-6230_firmwarexnb-6005xnv-8030rxnv-6085xnd-c6083rv_firmwarexno-8082rxnv-6085_firmwarexnv-6080rxnd-6085vknd-5020rn_firmwarexnd-6080r_firmwareknd-5080rn_firmwarexnv-c6083r_firmwarexnv-8082rxnd-8083rvx_firmwarexnv-9083rz_firmwarexnp-c8253r_qne-c8013rl_firmwarexnv-6120r_firmwareqnf-c9010vxnv-8080rsa_firmwarexnv-6010qnp-6250r_firmwarexnv-6020rxnv-9083rqnd-c8013rxnv-8083r_firmwarexnd-l6080r_firmwarexnv-6083rz_firmwarexno-6020rxnf-8010rvxnv-6081re_firmwarexnd-6020r_firmwarexnp-6040hxnp-9300rwxnv-c8083rxnd-8030rxnp-9250xnp-8250r_firmwarexnp-6320h_firmwarexnp-c7310r_xnd-8080rwxnv-6080rsa_firmwareknd-2010qnv-c6083r_firmwarexnv-6080rwxnv-l6080_firmwareqno-c8083r_firmwarexnp-c9253xnd-6081fz_firmwarexnv-6083rxnz-6320a_firmwarexnd-9082rvxno-8080rwxnb-6003_firmwarexnv-8093r_firmwarexno-8030rqnp-6320rtnv-c7013rc_firmwarexno-8030r_firmwarexnv-8020rmn_firmwarexnd-l6080v_firmwarexno-6123rqnv-c9011r_firmwarexnv-8083rx__firmwarexnd-6081rf_firmwarexnb-8003_firmwaretnb-6030xnd-8093rv__firmwarexnd-c8083rv_firmwareqnv-c8023rxno-8082r_firmwarexnp-6321hxnv-6081zxnd-8083rv__firmwarexnp-c9310r__firmwarexnp-c7310r__firmwarexnp-8250_firmwarexnd-l6080rva_firmwarexnd-l6020r_firmwarexnv-8080rxnd-l6080rvaxnp-6320hs_firmwarexnd-6080vxnf-8010rvmnb_firmwarexnb-6002xnd-k6080nxno-9083r_firmwarekno-2010rn_firmwarexnp-6400rwxnd-c8083rvxnd-8081rvxnp-c9310r_xnv-6081rexnv-l6080knd-5080rnxno-l6080rxnv-8020r_firmwarexnv-6080xnp-6320_firmwarexno-l6120rxno-c6083rxno-c8083r_firmwarexnv-8082r_firmwareqno-c6083rxnp-6120hxnv-6012m_firmwareqnd-c8023rqnv-c9083rxnd-6080rvxnd-6081fxno-8080r_firmwarexno-8040r_firmwarexnf-8010r_firmwarexnv-8081rqno-c8083rxno-8080rxno-6120rxnp-6321tnv-c8014rm_firmwarexnd-6011fqnv-c8013r_firmwarekno-5020rnqnv-c8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CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-0868
Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenNMS Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenNMS Group
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.52% / 66.63%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-23 Feb, 2023 | 14:46
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 05:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Stealing Cookies using Reflected XSS via graph results

Reflected cross-site scripting in graph results in multiple versions of OpenNMS Meridian and Horizon could allow an attacker access to steal session cookies. Users should upgrade to Meridian 2023.1.0 or newer, or Horizon 31.0.4. Meridian and Horizon installation instructions state that they are intended for installation within an organization's private networks and should not be directly accessible from the Internet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opennmsThe OpenNMS Group
Product-meridianhorizonHorizonMeridian
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-3841
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2024 | 07:46
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in Browser Switcher in Google Chrome prior to 124.0.6367.60 allowed a remote attacker to inject scripts or HTML into a privileged page via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectMicrosoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromewindowsfedoraChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-40314
Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenNMS Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-The OpenNMS Group
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2023 | 21:14
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 14:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cross-site scripting in bootstrap.jsp

Cross-site scripting in bootstrap.jsp in multiple versions of OpenNMS Meridian and Horizon allows an attacker access to confidential session information. The solution is to upgrade to Horizon 32.0.5 or newer and Meridian 2023.1.9 or newer Meridian and Horizon installation instructions state that they are intended for installation within an organization's private networks and should not be directly accessible from the Internet. OpenNMS thanks Moshe Apelbaum for reporting this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opennmsThe OpenNMS Group
Product-meridianhorizonHorizonMeridian
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-6254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 42.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2024 | 03:30
Updated-01 Mar, 2025 | 01:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Brizy – Page Builder <= 2.5.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

The Brizy – Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on form submissions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit forms intended for public use as another user via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. On sites where unfiltered_html is enabled, this can lead to the admin unknowingly adding a Stored Cross-Site Scripting payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-brizythemefusecom
Product-brizyBrizy – Page Builder
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2022-28755
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.54% / 67.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2022 | 14:55
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper URL parsing in Zoom Clients

The Zoom Client for Meetings (for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows) before version 5.11.0 are susceptible to a URL parsing vulnerability. If a malicious Zoom meeting URL is opened, the malicious link may direct the user to connect to an arbitrary network address, leading to additional attacks including the potential for remote code execution through launching executables from arbitrary paths.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zoom Communications, Inc.
Product-virtual_desktop_infrastructurezoomZoom VDI Windows Meeting ClientsZoom Client for Meetings (for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CVE-2024-24941
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.00% / 0.18%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-06 Feb, 2024 | 09:21
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 23:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2023.3.3 a plugin for JetBrains Space was able to send an authentication token to an inappropriate URL

Action-Not Available
Vendor-JetBrains s.r.o.
Product-intellij_ideaIntelliJ IDEA
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-67163
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.40%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-18 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-31 Dec, 2025 | 19:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Simple Machines Forum v2.1.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via injecting a crafted payload into the Forum Name parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-simplemachinesn/a
Product-simple_machines_forumn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-83
Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
CVE-2025-67170
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-18 Dec, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in RiteCMS v3.1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of a user's browser via a crafted payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ritecmsn/a
Product-ritecmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2024-21627
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.95% / 76.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2024 | 21:03
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Some attribute not escaped in Validate::isCleanHTML method

PrestaShop is an open-source e-commerce platform. Prior to versions 8.1.3 and 1.7.8.11, some event attributes are not detected by the `isCleanHTML` method. Some modules using the `isCleanHTML` method could be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Versions 8.1.3 and 1.7.8.11 contain a patch for this issue. The best workaround is to use the `HTMLPurifier` library to sanitize html input coming from users. The library is already available as a dependency in the PrestaShop project. Beware though that in legacy object models, fields of `HTML` type will call `isCleanHTML`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PrestaShop S.A
Product-prestashopPrestaShop
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2024-22199
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.78% / 82.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2024 | 17:39
Updated-14 Nov, 2024 | 14:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Django Template Engine Vulnerable to XSS

This package provides universal methods to use multiple template engines with the Fiber web framework using the Views interface. This vulnerability specifically impacts web applications that render user-supplied data through this template engine, potentially leading to the execution of malicious scripts in users' browsers when visiting affected web pages. The vulnerability has been addressed, the template engine now defaults to having autoescape set to `true`, effectively mitigating the risk of XSS attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gofibergofiber
Product-djangotemplate
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-20405
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.86% / 74.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2024 | 16:15
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 21:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Finesse could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored XSS attack by exploiting an RFI vulnerability. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input for specific HTTP requests that are sent to an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive information on the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-finesseCisco Unified Contact Center EnterpriseCisco Packaged Contact Center EnterpriseCisco Unified Contact Center ExpressCisco Finesse
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2023-29455
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zabbix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zabbix
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.92% / 75.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2023 | 09:33
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Reflected XSS in several fields of graph form

Reflected XSS attacks, also known as non-persistent attacks, occur when a malicious script is reflected off a web application to the victim's browser. The script is activated through a link, which sends a request to a website with a vulnerability that enables execution of malicious scripts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZABBIX
Product-frontendZabbix
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2025-63785
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-08 Dec, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the text editor feature of the Onlook web application 0.2.32. This vulnerability occurs because user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being directly injected into the DOM via innerHTML when editing a text element. An attacker can exploit this to inject malicious HTML and script code, which is then executed within the context of the preview iframe, allowing for the execution of arbitrary scripts in the user's session.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onlookn/a
Product-onlookn/a
CWE ID-CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2025-64176
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 28.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2025 | 21:12
Updated-21 Nov, 2025 | 16:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ThinkDashboard: Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability in the Backup Import Feature

ThinkDashboard is a self-hosted bookmark dashboard built with Go and vanilla JavaScript. In versions 0.6.7 and below, an attacker can upload any file they wish to the /data directory of the web application via the backup import feature. When importing a backup, an attacker can first choose a .zip file to bypass the client-side file-type verification. This could lead to stored XSS, or be used for other nefarious purposes such as malware distribution. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-matiasdesuuMatiasDesuu
Product-thinkdashboardThinkDashboard
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2025-61583
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.40%
||
7 Day CHG-0.06%
Published-01 Oct, 2025 | 22:27
Updated-20 Oct, 2025 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TS3 Manager is vulnerable to unauthenticated reflected XSS attack due to insecure error handling

TS3 Manager is modern web interface for maintaining Teamspeak3 servers. A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability has been identified in versions 2.2.1 and earlier. The vulnerability exists in the error handling mechanism of the login page, where malicious scripts embedded in server hostnames are executed in the victim's browser context without proper sanitization. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-joni1802joni1802
Product-ts3_managerts3-manager
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-80
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
CVE-2021-42856
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Government Technology Agency of Singapore Cyber Security Group (GovTech CSG)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Government Technology Agency of Singapore Cyber Security Group (GovTech CSG)
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 42.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2022 | 16:51
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Reflected Cross-site Scripting at DsaDataTest

It was discovered that the /DsaDataTest endpoint is susceptible to Cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. It was noted that the Metric parameter does not have any input checks on the user input that allows an attacker to craft its own malicious payload to trigger a XSS vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-riverbedAternity
Product-steelcentral_appinternals_dynamic_sampling_agentSteelCentral AppInternals Dynamic Sampling Agent
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2021-39186
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 53.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2021 | 20:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Input Validation in GlobalNewFiles

GlobalNewFiles is a MediaWiki extension maintained by Miraheze. Prior to commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d, the username column of the GlobalNewFiles special page is vulnerable to a stored XSS. Commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d contains a patch. As a workaround, one may disallow <,> (or other characters required to insert html/js) from being used in account names so an XSS is not possible.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mirahezemiraheze
Product-globalnewfilesGlobalNewFiles
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-38000
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.19% / 86.81%
||
7 Day CHG-0.09%
Published-23 Nov, 2021 | 21:30
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2021-11-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents in Google Chrome on Android prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to arbitrarily browser to a malicious URL via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxGoogle LLCFedora Project
Product-fedoraandroidchromedebian_linuxChromeandroidchromeChromium Intents
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CVE-2021-36322
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.67% / 71.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2021 | 01:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Networking X-Series firmware versions prior to 3.0.1.8 contain a host header injection vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary host header values to poison the web-cache or trigger redirections.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-x1008px1018_firmwarex4012x1052p_firmwarex1008p_firmwarex1026x4012_firmwarex1026p_firmwarex1018p_firmwarex1018x1026px1008_firmwarex1052_firmwarex1052x1026_firmwarex1008x1018px1052pNetworking X-Series
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2021-33488
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 52.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2021 | 07:32
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

chat in OX App Suite 7.10.5 has Improper Input Validation. A user can be redirected to a rogue OX Chat server via a development-related hook.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpen-Xchange AG
Product-ox_app_suiten/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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