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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-0890

Summary
Assigner-Zyxel
Assigner Org ID-96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f
Published At-04 Feb, 2025 | 10:06
Updated At-12 Feb, 2025 | 20:51
Rejected At-
Credits

**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** Insecure default credentials for the Telnet function in the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an attacker to log in to the management interface if the administrators have the option to change the default credentials but fail to do so.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Zyxel
Assigner Org ID:96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f
Published At:04 Feb, 2025 | 10:06
Updated At:12 Feb, 2025 | 20:51
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** Insecure default credentials for the Telnet function in the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an attacker to log in to the management interface if the administrators have the option to change the default credentials but fail to do so.

Affected Products
Vendor
Zyxel Networks CorporationZyxel
Product
VMG4325-B10A firmware
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • <= 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-287CWE-287 Improper Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: CWE-287 Improper Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@zyxel.com.tw
Published At:04 Feb, 2025 | 11:15
Updated At:04 Feb, 2025 | 11:15

**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** Insecure default credentials for the Telnet function in the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an attacker to log in to the management interface if the administrators have the option to change the default credentials but fail to do so.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-287Primarysecurity@zyxel.com.tw
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Primary
Source: security@zyxel.com.tw
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025security@zyxel.com.tw
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025
Source: security@zyxel.com.tw
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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Published-18 Jul, 2022 | 12:59
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Chcnav - P5E GNSS Authentication bypass

The server checks the user's cookie in a non-standard way, and a value is entered in the cookie value name of the status and its value is set to true to bypass the identification with the system using a username and password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chcnavChcnav
Product-p5e_gnssp5e_gnss_firmwareChcnav - P5E GNSS
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-30270
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 51.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2022 | 22:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Motorola ACE1000 RTU through 2022-05-02 has default credentials. It exposes an SSH interface on port 22/TCP. This interface is used for remote maintenance and for SFTP file-transfer operations that are part of engineering software functionality. Access to this interface is controlled by 5 preconfigured accounts (root, abuilder, acelogin, cappl, ace), all of which come with default credentials. Although the ACE1000 documentation mentions the root, abuilder and acelogin accounts and instructs users to change the default credentials, the cappl and ace accounts remain undocumented and thus are unlikely to have their credentials changed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMotorola Mobility LLC. (Lenovo Group Limited)
Product-ace1000_firmwareace1000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-7955
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 43.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2025 | 05:24
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RingCentral Communications 1.5 - 1.6.8 - Missing Server‑Side Verification to Authentication Bypass via ringcentral_admin_login_2fa_verify Function

The RingCentral Communications plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper validation within the ringcentral_admin_login_2fa_verify() function in versions 1.5 to 1.6.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user simply by supplying identical bogus codes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pbmacintyre
Product-RingCentral Communications Plugin – FREE
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-7199
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.34% / 91.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Dec, 2020 | 00:41
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A security vulnerability has been identified in the HPE Edgeline Infrastructure Manager, also known as HPE Edgeline Infrastructure Management Software. The vulnerability could be remotely exploited to bypass remote authentication leading to execution of arbitrary commands, gaining privileged access, causing denial of service, and changing the configuration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHP Inc.
Product-edgeline_infrastructure_managerHPE Edgeline Infrastructure Management Software
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-7856
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 73.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Apr, 2021 | 12:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability of Helpcom could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary command. This vulnerability exists due to insufficient authentication validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cnestyCnesty
Product-helpcomHelpcom
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-7862
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2025 | 02:02
Updated-23 Jul, 2025 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK T6 Telnet Service cstecgi.cgi setTelnetCfg missing authentication

A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setTelnetCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation of the argument telnet_enabled with the input 1 leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-t6_firmwaret6T6
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-2572
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Octopus Deploy
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Octopus Deploy
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.26% / 49.24%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-01 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-06 May, 2025 | 04:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In affected versions of Octopus Server where access is managed by an external authentication provider, it was possible that the API key/keys of a disabled/deleted user were still valid after the access was revoked.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Octopus Deploy Pty. Ltd.
Product-octopus_serverOctopus Server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-7197
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.52% / 80.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Oct, 2020 | 15:09
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SSMC3.7.0.0 is vulnerable to remote authentication bypass. HPE StoreServ Management Console (SSMC) 3.7.0.0 is an off node multiarray manager web application and remains isolated from data on the managed arrays. HPE has provided an update to HPE StoreServ Management Console (SSMC) software 3.7.0.0* Upgrade to HPE 3PAR StoreServ Management Console 3.7.1.1 or later.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHP Inc.
Product-storeserv_management_consoleHPE 3PAR StoreServ Management and Core Software Media
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-7574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 37.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2025 | 05:02
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 13:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
LB-LINK BL-WR9000 Web Interface lighttpd.cgi restore improper authentication

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in LB-LINK BL-AC1900, BL-AC2100_AZ3, BL-AC3600, BL-AX1800, BL-AX5400P and BL-WR9000 up to 20250702. Affected is the function reboot/restore of the file /cgi-bin/lighttpd.cgi of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-LB-LINK
Product-BL-AX1800BL-AX5400PBL-AC3600BL-AC1900BL-AC2100_AZ3BL-WR9000
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-24047
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.35% / 84.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2022 | 19:51
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of BMC Track-It! 20.21.01.102. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the authorization of HTTP requests. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-14618.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bmcBMC
Product-track-it\!Track-It!
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-23795
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Joomla! Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Joomla! Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.01% / 0.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 15:20
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
[20220303] - Core - User row are not bound to a authentication mechanism

An issue was discovered in Joomla! 2.5.0 through 3.10.6 & 4.0.0 through 4.1.0. A user row was not bound to a specific authentication mechanism which could under very special circumstances allow an account takeover.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Joomla!
Product-joomla\!Joomla! CMS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-47189
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.73% / 71.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 09:31
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Defender Security plugin <= 4.2.0 - Masked Login Area View Bypass vulnerability

Improper Authentication vulnerability in WPMU DEV Defender Security allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Defender Security: from n/a through 4.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Incsub, LLC
Product-defenderDefender Securitydefender_security
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-49105
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-88.05% / 99.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 14:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in ownCloud owncloud/core before 10.13.1. An attacker can access, modify, or delete any file without authentication if the username of a victim is known, and the victim has no signing-key configured. This occurs because pre-signed URLs can be accepted even when no signing-key is configured for the owner of the files. The earliest affected version is 10.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aownCloud GmbH
Product-owncloud_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-51477
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 43.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2024 | 16:44
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress BuddyBoss Theme theme <= 2.4.60 - Unauth. Arbitrary WordPress Settings Change vulnerability

Improper Authentication vulnerability in BUDDYBOSS DMCC BuddyBoss Theme allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects BuddyBoss Theme: from n/a through 2.4.60.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-BUDDYBOSS LLC
Product-BuddyBoss Theme
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-49262
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 5.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2024 | 14:25
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer overflow vulnerability in Cookie authentication field

The authentication mechanism can be bypassed by overflowing the value of the Cookie "authentication" field, provided there is an active user session.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hongdianHongdian
Product-h8951-4g-esph8951-4g-esp_firmwareH8951-4G-ESP
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-5633
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.98% / 75.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2021 | 09:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple NEC products (Express5800/T110j, Express5800/T110j-S, Express5800/T110j (2nd-Gen), Express5800/T110j-S (2nd-Gen), iStorage NS100Ti, and Express5800/GT110j) where Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) firmware Rev1.09 and earlier is applied allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and then obtain/modify BMC setting information, obtain monitoring information, or reboot/shut down the vulnerable product via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NEC Corporation
Product-baseboard_management_controllerexpress5800\/t110jistorage_ns100tiexpress5800\/t110j-sexpress5800\/gt110jexpress5800\/t110j-s_\(2nd-gen\)express5800\/t110j_\(2nd-gen\)Multiple NEC products where Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) firmware Rev1.09 and earlier is applied
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-51982
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 12.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CrateDB 5.5.1 is contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Admin UI component. After configuring password authentication and_ Local_ In the case of an address, identity authentication can be bypassed by setting the X-Real IP request header to a specific value and accessing the Admin UI directly using the default user identity.(https://github.com/crate/crate/issues/15231)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cratedbn/a
Product-cratedbn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-24259
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.92% / 85.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2022 | 16:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An incorrect check in the component cdr.php of Voipmonitor GUI before v24.96 allows unauthenticated attackers to escalate privileges via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-voipmonitorn/a
Product-voipmonitorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-24422
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-47.94% / 97.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2022 | 15:20
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell iDRAC9 versions 5.00.00.00 and later but prior to 5.10.10.00, contain an improper authentication vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain access to the VNC Console.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-idrac9Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller 9
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-23769
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 75.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Secuever reverseWall-MDS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Remote code execution vulnerability due to insufficient user privilege verification in reverseWall-MDS. Remote attackers can exploit the vulnerability such as stealing account, through remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-megazoneSecuever Co.,LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsreversewall-mdsreverseWall-MDS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-49340
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 61.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Newland Nquire 1000 Interactive Kiosk version NQ1000-II_G_V1.00.011, allows remote attackers to escalate privileges and bypass authentication via incorrect access control in the web management portal.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/anewlandemea
Product-n/anquire_1000_manta
CWE ID-CWE-1390
Weak Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-48228
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 63.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2023 | 20:48
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OAuth2: PKCE can be fully circumvented

authentik is an open-source identity provider. When initialising a oauth2 flow with a `code_challenge` and `code_method` (thus requesting PKCE), the single sign-on provider (authentik) must check if there is a matching and existing `code_verifier` during the token step. Prior to versions 2023.10.4 and 2023.8.5, authentik checks if the contents of `code_verifier` is matching only when it is provided. When it is left out completely, authentik simply accepts the token request with out it; even when the flow was started with a `code_challenge`. authentik 2023.8.5 and 2023.10.4 fix this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-goauthentikgoauthentik
Product-authentikauthentik
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-5616
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.86% / 87.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2020 | 01:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

[Calendar01], [Calendar02], [PKOBO-News01], [PKOBO-vote01], [Telop01], [Gallery01], [CalendarForm01], and [Link01] [Calendar01] free edition ver1.0.0, [Calendar02] free edition ver1.0.0, [PKOBO-News01] free edition ver1.0.3 and earlier, [PKOBO-vote01] free edition ver1.0.1 and earlier, [Telop01] free edition ver1.0.0, [Gallery01] free edition ver1.0.3 and earlier, [CalendarForm01] free edition ver1.0.3 and earlier, and [Link01] free edition ver1.0.0 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and log in to the product with administrative privileges via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pkobo-vote01_projectcalendarform01_projectcalendar02_projecttelop01_projectpkobo-news01_projectgallery01_projectlink01_projectcalendar01_projectPHP Factory
Product-calendar02pkobo-vote01calendarform01telop01gallery01calendar01pkobo-news01link01[Calendar01], [Calendar02], [PKOBO-News01], [PKOBO-vote01], [Telop01], [Gallery01], [CalendarForm01], and [Link01]
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-27510
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Citrix Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Citrix Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.59% / 68.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2022 | 21:26
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 19:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthorized access to Gateway user capabilities

Unauthorized access to Gateway user capabilities

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Citrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)
Product-gatewayapplication_delivery_controllerapplication_delivery_controller_firmwareCitrix Gateway, Citrix ADC
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-4144
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 May, 2025 | 00:50
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 19:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PKCE bypass via downgrade attack

PKCE was implemented in the OAuth implementation in workers-oauth-provider that is part of MCP framework https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-mcp . However, it was found that an attacker could cause the check to be skipped. Fixed in: https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-oauth-provider/pull/27 https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-oauth-provider/pull/27 Impact: PKCE is a defense-in-depth mechanism against certain kinds of attacks and was an optional extension in OAuth 2.0 which became required in the OAuth 2.1 draft. (Note that the MCP specification requires OAuth 2.1.). This bug completely bypasses PKCE protection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cloudflare, Inc.
Product-workers-oauth-provider
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-22831
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.86% / 94.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2022 | 20:53
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Servisnet Tessa 0.0.2. An attacker can add a new sysadmin user via a manipulation of the Authorization HTTP header.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-servisnetn/a
Product-tessan/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-23178
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.94% / 99.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2022 | 14:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on Crestron HD-MD4X2-4K-E 1.0.0.2159 devices. When the administrative web interface of the HDMI switcher is accessed unauthenticated, user credentials are disclosed that are valid to authenticate to the web interface. Specifically, aj.html sends a JSON document with uname and upassword fields.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCrestron Electronics, Inc.
Product-hd-md4x2-4k-ehd-md4x2-4k-e_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-5608
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.67% / 81.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2020 | 13:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CAMS for HIS CENTUM CS 3000 (includes CENTUM CS 3000 Small) R3.08.10 to R3.09.50, CENTUM VP (includes CENTUM VP Small, Basic) R4.01.00 to R6.07.00, B/M9000CS R5.04.01 to R5.05.01, and B/M9000 VP R6.01.01 to R8.03.01 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and send altered communication packets via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yokogawaYokogawa Electric Corporation
Product-b\/m9000cscentum_vp_firmwarecentum_cs_3000_firmwareb\/m9000vpcentum_vpcentum_cs_3000b\/m9000vp_firmwareb\/m9000cs_firmwareCAMS for HIS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-4821
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2021 | 16:50
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM InfoSphere Data Replication 11.4 and IBM InfoSphere Change Data Capture for z/OS 10.2.1, under certain configurations, could allow a user to bypass authentication mechanisms using an empty password string. IBM X-Force ID: 189834

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-infosphere_change_data_captureinfosphere_data_replicationInfoSphere Data ReplicationInfoSphere Change Data Capture for z/OS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-4879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.91% / 74.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2022 | 17:20
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.0, 10.4.1, and 10.4.2 could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by improper validation of authentication cookies. IBM X-Force ID: 190847.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-windowscognos_controllerCognos Controller
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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