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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-0994

Summary
Assigner-icscert
Assigner Org ID-7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At-06 Feb, 2025 | 16:01
Updated At-21 Oct, 2025 | 22:55
Rejected At-
Credits

Trimble Cityworks Deserialization Vulnerability

Trimble Cityworks contains a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)
cisa.gov
Vendor:
Trimble Inc.Trimble
Product:Cityworks
Added At:07 Feb, 2025
Due At:28 Feb, 2025

Trimble Cityworks Deserialization Vulnerability

Trimble Cityworks contains a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.

Used in Ransomware

:

Unknown

CWE

:
CWE-502

Required Action:

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Additional Notes:

https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?; https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0994
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:icscert
Assigner Org ID:7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At:06 Feb, 2025 | 16:01
Updated At:21 Oct, 2025 | 22:55
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Trimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with office companion versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer’s Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.

Affected Products
Vendor
Trimble Inc.Trimble
Product
Cityworks
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 15.8.9 (custom)
Vendor
Trimble Inc.Trimble
Product
Cityworks (with office companion)
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 23.10 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-502CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-502
Description: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Trimble will be releasing updated versions to both 15.x (15.8.9 available January 28, 2025) and Cityworks 23.x software releases (23.10 available January 29, 2025). Information on the updated versions will be available through the normal channels via the [Cityworks Support Portal]( https://cityworks.my.site.com/)(Login required). On-premise customers should install the updated version immediately. These updates will be automatically applied to all Cityworks Online (CWOL) deployments.

Configurations

Workarounds

Trimble has observed that some on-premise deployments may have overprivileged Internet Information Services (IIS) identity permissions. For avoidance of doubt, and in accordance with Trimble's technical documentation, IIS should not be run with local or domain level administrative privileges on any site. Please refer to the direction in the latest release notes in the [Cityworks Support Portal]( https://cityworks.my.site.com/)(Login required) for more information on how to update IIS identity permissions. Trimble's CWOL customers have their IIS identity permissions set appropriately and do not need to take this action. Trimble has observed that some deployments have inappropriate attachment directory configurations. Trimble recommends that attachment directory root configuration should be limited to folders/subfolders which only contain attachments. Please refer to the direction in the latest release notes in the [Cityworks Support Portal]( https://cityworks.my.site.com/)(Login required) for more information on how to ensure proper configuration of the attachment directory.

Exploits

CISA has received reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited.

Credits

reporter
Trimble
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04
government-resource
third-party-advisory
https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04
Resource:
government-resource
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
kev
dateAdded:
2025-02-07
reference:
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0994
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
CVE-2025-0994 added to CISA KEV2025-02-07 00:00:00
Event: CVE-2025-0994 added to CISA KEV
Date: 2025-02-07 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0994
government-resource
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0994
Resource:
government-resource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Published At:06 Feb, 2025 | 16:15
Updated At:30 Oct, 2025 | 15:54

Trimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with office companion versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer’s Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
2025-02-072025-02-28Trimble Cityworks Deserialization VulnerabilityApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Date Added: 2025-02-07
Due Date: 2025-02-28
Vulnerability Name: Trimble Cityworks Deserialization Vulnerability
Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.6HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Trimble Inc.
trimble
>>cityworks>>Versions before 15.8.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:trimble:cityworks:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Trimble Inc.
trimble
>>cityworks>>Versions from 23.0(inclusive) to 23.10(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:trimble:cityworks:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-502Secondaryics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
CWE ID: CWE-502
Type: Secondary
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Vendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Third Party Advisory
US Government Resource
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0994134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
US Government Resource
Hyperlink: https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
US Government Resource
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0994
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
US Government Resource

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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A vulnerability has been found in ZhongBangKeJi CRMEB up to 5.4.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function downloadImage of the file app/services/product/product/CopyTaobaoServices.php. The manipulation leads to deserialization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-272065 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-crmebZhongBangKeJi
Product-crmebCRMEB
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-7067
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jul, 2024 | 14:00
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 21:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
kirilkirkov Ecommerce-Laravel-Bootstrap Cart.php getCartProductsIds deserialization

A vulnerability was found in kirilkirkov Ecommerce-Laravel-Bootstrap up to 1f1097a3448ce8ec53e034ea0f70b8e2a0e64a87. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function getCartProductsIds of the file app/Cart.php. The manipulation of the argument laraCart leads to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The name of the patch is a02111a674ab49f65018b31da3011b1e396f59b1. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272348.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-shutturkirilkirkovkirilkirkov
Product-ecommerce-laravel-bootstrapEcommerce-Laravel-Bootstrapecommerce-codeigniter-bootstrap
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-7432
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 70.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Oct, 2024 | 07:30
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 22:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unseen Blog <= 1.0.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) PHP Object Injection

The Unseen Blog theme for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 via deserialization of untrusted input. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ultrapressultrapressorgultrapressorg
Product-unseen_blogUnseen Blogunseen_blog
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-7486
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.13% / 77.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2024 | 01:50
Updated-08 Aug, 2024 | 14:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MultiPurpose <= 1.2.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) PHP Object Injection

The MultiPurpose theme for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.0 via deserialization of untrusted input through the 'wpeden_post_meta' post meta. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Shahjada (codename065)
Product-MultiPurposemultipurpose
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-66524
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 33.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2025 | 09:24
Updated-08 Jan, 2026 | 14:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache NiFi: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in GetAsanaObject Processor

Apache NiFi 1.20.0 through 2.6.0 include the GetAsanaObject Processor, which requires integration with a configurable Distribute Map Cache Client Service for storing and retrieving state information. The GetAsanaObject Processor used generic Java Object serialization and deserialization without filtering. Unfiltered Java object deserialization does not provide protection against crafted state information stored in the cache server configured for GetAsanaObject. Exploitation requires an Apache NiFi system running with the GetAsanaObject Processor, and direct access to the configured cache server. Upgrading to Apache NiFi 2.7.0 is the recommended mitigation, which replaces Java Object serialization with JSON serialization. Removing the GetAsanaObject Processor located in the nifi-asana-processors-nar bundle also prevents exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-nifiApache NiFi
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2016-9045
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 69.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A code execution vulnerability exists in ProcessMaker Enterprise Core 3.0.1.7-community. A specially crafted web request can cause unsafe deserialization potentially resulting in PHP code being executed. An attacker can send a crafted web parameter to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-processmakerProcessMaker
Product-processmakerProcessMaker Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-5649
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.61% / 69.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2024 | 03:12
Updated-16 Aug, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Universal Slider <= 1.6.5 - Authenticated (Contributor+) PHP Object Injection

The Universal Slider plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.5 via deserialization of untrusted input 'fsl_get_gallery_value' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webhuntinfotechwebhuntinfotech
Product-universal_sliderUniversal Slider
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-68899
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2026 | 16:52
Updated-27 Jan, 2026 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Vivagh theme <= 2.4 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in designthemes Vivagh vivagh allows Object Injection.This issue affects Vivagh: from n/a through <= 2.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-designthemes
Product-Vivagh
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-3357
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-27.11% / 96.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-06 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Smart Slider 3 < 3.5.1.11 - PHP Object Injection

The Smart Slider 3 WordPress plugin before 3.5.1.11 unserialises the content of an imported file, which could lead to PHP object injection issues when a user import (intentionally or not) a malicious file, and a suitable gadget chain is present on the site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nextendwebUnknown
Product-smart_slider_3Smart Slider 3
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-52445
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2024 | 11:11
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 18:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress QRMenu Restaurant QR Menu Lite plugin <= 1.0.3 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Modeltheme QRMenu Restaurant QR Menu Lite allows Object Injection.This issue affects QRMenu Restaurant QR Menu Lite: from n/a through 1.0.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Modelthememodeltheme
Product-QRMenu Restaurant QR Menu Liteqrmenu_restaurant_qr_menu_lite
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-67619
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2026 | 16:51
Updated-29 Jan, 2026 | 02:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Kids Heaven theme <= 3.2 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in designthemes Kids Heaven kids-world allows Object Injection.This issue affects Kids Heaven: from n/a through <= 3.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-designthemes
Product-Kids Heaven
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-53247
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.76% / 90.26%
||
7 Day CHG+1.73%
Published-10 Dec, 2024 | 18:00
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 11:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution through Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Splunk Secure Gateway app

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.3.2, 9.2.4, and 9.1.7, and versions below 3.4.261 and 3.7.13 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the “admin“ or “power“ Splunk roles could perform a Remote Code Execution (RCE).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-Splunk Secure GatewaySplunk Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-68047
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2026 | 16:52
Updated-28 Jan, 2026 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Eventin plugin <= 4.1.1 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Arraytics Eventin wp-event-solution allows Object Injection.This issue affects Eventin: from n/a through <= 4.1.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arraytics
Product-Eventin
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2020-35932
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 76.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jan, 2021 | 01:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure Deserialization in the Newsletter plugin before 6.8.2 for WordPress allows authenticated remote attackers with minimal privileges (such as subscribers) to use the tpnc_render AJAX action to inject arbitrary PHP objects via the options[inline_edits] parameter. NOTE: exploitability depends on PHP objects that might be present with certain other plugins or themes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tribulantn/a
Product-newslettern/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-11501
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 69.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2024 | 11:09
Updated-09 Dec, 2024 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Gallery <= 1.3 - Authenticated (Contributor+) PHP Object Injection

The Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.3 via deserialization of untrusted input from wd_gallery_$id parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webdzierwebdzier
Product-Gallerygallery
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-50408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.87% / 74.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2024 | 11:32
Updated-26 Sep, 2025 | 16:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Namaste! LMS plugin <= 2.6.3 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Kiboko Labs Namaste! LMS allows Object Injection.This issue affects Namaste! LMS: from n/a through 2.6.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kibokolabsKiboko Labskibokolabs
Product-namaste\!_lmsNamaste! LMSnamaste\!_lms
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-50416
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2024 | 11:30
Updated-29 Oct, 2024 | 16:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress WPC Shop as a Customer for WooCommerce plugin <= 1.2.6 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in WPClever WPC Shop as a Customer for WooCommerce allows Object Injection.This issue affects WPC Shop as a Customer for WooCommerce: from n/a through 1.2.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpcleverWPCleverwpclever
Product-wpc_shop_as_a_customer_for_woocommerceWPC Shop as a Customer for WooCommercewpc_shop_as_a_customer_for_woocommerce
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-66214
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 19:37
Updated-17 Dec, 2025 | 14:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ladybug has an XMLDecoder Deserialization Vulnerability (Java RCE)

Ladybug adds message-based debugging, unit, system, and regression testing to Java applications. Versions prior to 3.0-20251107.114628 contain the APIs /iaf/ladybug/api/report/{storage} and /iaf/ladybug/api/report/upload, which allow uploading gzip-compressed XML files with user-controllable content. The system deserializes these XML files, enabling attackers to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by submitting carefully crafted XML payloads and thereby gain access to the target server. This issue is fixed in version 3.0-20251107.114628.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wearefrankwearefrank
Product-ladybugladybug
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-49227
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 69.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2024 | 13:17
Updated-16 Oct, 2024 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Free Stock Photos Foter plugin <= 1.5.4 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Innovaweb Sp. Z o.O. Free Stock Photos Foter allows Object Injection.This issue affects Free Stock Photos Foter: from n/a through 1.5.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Innovaweb Sp. z o.o.innovawebspzoo
Product-Free Stock Photos Foterfree_stock_photos_foter
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2021-29505
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-90.77% / 99.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2021 | 21:00
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 00:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XStream is vulnerable to a Remote Command Execution attack

XStream is software for serializing Java objects to XML and back again. A vulnerability in XStream versions prior to 1.4.17 may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types is affected. The vulnerability is patched in version 1.4.17.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xstreamx-streamFedora ProjectNetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-fedorabanking_supply_chain_financewebcenter_portalxstreamdebian_linuxenterprise_manager_ops_centerbanking_corporate_lending_process_managementbanking_credit_facilities_process_managementcommunications_unified_inventory_managementbanking_cash_managementbusiness_activity_monitoringsnapmanagerbanking_trade_finance_process_managementretail_xstore_point_of_servicecommunications_brm_-_elastic_charging_engineretail_customer_insightswebcenter_sitesxstream
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-64353
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2025 | 11:42
Updated-20 Jan, 2026 | 15:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Polylang plugin <= 3.7.3 - Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Chouby Polylang polylang allows Object Injection.This issue affects Polylang: from n/a through <= 3.7.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Chouby
Product-Polylang
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-32521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.50% / 80.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 20:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE 502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability exists that could allow code to be remotely executed on the server when unsafely deserialized data is posted to the web server. Affected Products: Data Center Expert (Versions prior to V7.9.0)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Schneider Electric SE
Product-data_center_expertData Center Expert
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-45733
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.22% / 89.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2024 | 17:03
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 11:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to insecure session storage configuration in Splunk Enterprise on Windows

In Splunk Enterprise for Windows versions below 9.2.3 and 9.1.6, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could perform a Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to an insecure session storage configuration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowssplunkSplunk Enterprisesplunk_enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-45852
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 47.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2024 | 13:02
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions 23.3.2.0 and newer of the MindsDB platform, enabling a maliciously uploaded model to run arbitrary code on the server when interacted with.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mindsdbmindsdbmindsdb
Product-mindsdbmindsdbmindsdb
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-64266
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2025 | 07:22
Updated-20 Jan, 2026 | 15:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Booking and Rental Manager plugin <= 2.5.4 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in magepeopleteam Booking and Rental Manager booking-and-rental-manager-for-woocommerce allows Object Injection.This issue affects Booking and Rental Manager: from n/a through <= 2.5.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MagePeople
Product-Booking and Rental Manager
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-63721
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 18.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-11 Dec, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HummerRisk thru v1.5.0 is using a vulnerable Snakeyaml component, allowing attackers with normal user privileges to hit the /rule/add API and thereby achieve RCE and take over the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hummerriskn/a
Product-hummerriskn/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-62164
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2025 | 01:18
Updated-04 Dec, 2025 | 17:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
VLLM deserialization vulnerability leading to DoS and potential RCE

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From versions 0.10.2 to before 0.11.1, a memory corruption vulnerability could lead to a crash (denial-of-service) and potentially remote code execution (RCE), exists in the Completions API endpoint. When processing user-supplied prompt embeddings, the endpoint loads serialized tensors using torch.load() without sufficient validation. Due to a change introduced in PyTorch 2.8.0, sparse tensor integrity checks are disabled by default. As a result, maliciously crafted tensors can bypass internal bounds checks and trigger an out-of-bounds memory write during the call to to_dense(). This memory corruption can crash vLLM and potentially lead to code execution on the server hosting vLLM. This issue has been patched in version 0.11.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vllmvllm-project
Product-vllmvllm
CWE ID-CWE-123
Write-what-where Condition
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-62035
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2025 | 15:55
Updated-20 Jan, 2026 | 15:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Togo theme < 1.0.4 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in uxper Togo togo.This issue affects Togo: from n/a through < 1.0.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uxper
Product-Togo
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-62420
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2025 | 17:11
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 15:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DataEase vulnerable to remote code execution via H2 JDBC driver bypass

DataEase is a data visualization and analytics platform. In DataEase versions through 2.10.13, a JDBC driver bypass vulnerability exists in the H2 database connection handler. The getJdbc function in H2.java checks if the jdbcUrl starts with jdbc:h2 but returns a separate jdbc field as the actual connection URL. An attacker can provide a jdbcUrl that starts with jdbc:h2 while supplying a different jdbc field with an arbitrary JDBC driver and connection string. This allows an authenticated attacker to trigger arbitrary JDBC connections with malicious drivers, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.10.14. No known workarounds exist.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-DataEase (FIT2CLOUD Inc.)
Product-dataeasedataease
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-42362
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2024 | 20:56
Updated-28 Aug, 2024 | 13:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GHSL-2023-255: HertzBeat Authenticated (user role) RCE via unsafe deserialization in /api/monitors/import

Hertzbeat is an open source, real-time monitoring system. Hertzbeat has an authenticated (user role) RCE via unsafe deserialization in /api/monitors/import. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dromaraThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-hertzbeatHertzBeathertzbeat
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-62008
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2025 | 14:32
Updated-20 Jan, 2026 | 15:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Product Table For WooCommerce plugin <= 1.2.4 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in acowebs Product Table For WooCommerce product-table-for-woocommerce.This issue affects Product Table For WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.2.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Acowebs (Acodez IT Solutions Pvt. Ltd.)
Product-Product Table For WooCommerce
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-42323
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-74.35% / 98.80%
||
7 Day CHG+4.37%
Published-21 Sep, 2024 | 09:30
Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 20:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache HertzBeat: RCE by snakeYaml deser load malicious xml

SnakeYaml Deser Load Malicious xml rce vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat (incubating).  This vulnerability can only be exploited by authorized attackers. This issue affects Apache HertzBeat (incubating): before 1.6.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.6.0, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-hertzbeatApache HertzBeathertzbeat
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-10079
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 62.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2024 | 07:35
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WP Easy Post Types <= 1.4.4 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) PHP Object Injection

The WP Easy Post Types plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in versions up to, and including, 1.4.4 via deserialization of untrusted input from the 'text' parameter in the 'ajax_import_content' function. This allows authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to inject a PHP Object. No POP chain is present in the vulnerable plugin. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-newsignaturechertzwp_easy_post_types_project
Product-wp_easy_post_typesWP Easy Post Typeswp_easy_post_types
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-61880
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 14:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Infoblox NIOS through 9.0.7, insecure deserialization can result in remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-0825
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.02% / 76.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2024 | 01:56
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Vimeography: Vimeo Video Gallery WordPress Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.2 via deserialization of untrusted input via the vimeography_duplicate_gallery_serialized in the duplicate_gallery function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers attackers, with contributor access or higher, to inject a PHP Object. No POP chain is present in the vulnerable plugin. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-davekissvideogallerydavekiss
Product-vimeographyVimeography: Vimeo Video Gallery WordPress Pluginvimeography
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
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