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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-1014

Summary
Assigner-mozilla
Assigner Org ID-f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At-04 Feb, 2025 | 13:58
Updated At-13 Apr, 2026 | 14:25
Rejected At-
Credits

Certificate length was not properly checked

Certificate length was not properly checked when added to a certificate store. In practice only trusted data was processed. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mozilla
Assigner Org ID:f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At:04 Feb, 2025 | 13:58
Updated At:13 Apr, 2026 | 14:25
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Certificate length was not properly checked

Certificate length was not properly checked when added to a certificate store. In practice only trusted data was processed. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

Affected Products
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox
Versions
Unaffected
  • From 128.7 through 128.* (rpm)
  • From 135 through * (rpm)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Thunderbird
Versions
Unaffected
  • From 128.7 through 128.* (rpm)
  • From 135 through * (rpm)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Theemathas
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1940804
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-07/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-09/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-10/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-11/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1940804
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-07/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-09/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-10/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-11/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-295CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-295
Description: CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00006.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00006.html
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@mozilla.org
Published At:04 Feb, 2025 | 14:15
Updated At:13 Apr, 2026 | 15:16

Certificate length was not properly checked when added to a certificate store. In practice only trusted data was processed. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox>>Versions before 128.7.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox>>Versions before 135.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>thunderbird>>Versions from 128.0.1(inclusive) to 128.7.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>thunderbird>>Versions from 131.0(inclusive) to 135.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-295Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-295Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-295
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-295
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1940804security@mozilla.org
Permissions Required
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-07/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-09/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-10/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-11/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00006.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1940804
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Permissions Required
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-07/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-09/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-10/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-11/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00006.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
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||
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Published-19 Mar, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TypedArrayObject.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 does not prevent a zero-length transition during use of an ArrayBuffer object, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based out-of-bounds write or read) via a crafted web site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSESUSERed Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-thunderbirdsuse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kitdebian_linuxubuntu_linuxseamonkeyenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausfirefoxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationsuse_linux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_eussuse_linux_enterprise_desktopopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2014-1531
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.59% / 92.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsGenericHTMLElement::GetWidthHeightForImage function in Mozilla Firefox before 29.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.5, Thunderbird before 24.5, and SeaMonkey before 2.26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via vectors involving an imgLoader object that is not properly handled during an image-resize operation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSESUSERed Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-thunderbirddebian_linuxfirefoxubuntu_linuxseamonkeyenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationsuse_linux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusfedoraenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_eusopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2014-1509
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.03% / 91.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in the _cairo_truetype_index_to_ucs4 function in cairo, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted extension that renders fonts in a PDF document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSESUSERed Hat, Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdsuse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kitfirefoxubuntu_linuxseamonkeyenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationsuse_linux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_eussuse_linux_enterprise_desktopopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-0566
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 49.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It may be possible for an attacker to craft an email message that causes Thunderbird to perform an out-of-bounds write of one byte when processing the message. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.6.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2014-1529
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.75% / 88.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Web Notification API in Mozilla Firefox before 29.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.5, Thunderbird before 24.5, and SeaMonkey before 2.26 allows remote attackers to bypass intended source-component restrictions and execute arbitrary JavaScript code in a privileged context via a crafted web page for which Notification.permission is granted.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSESUSERed Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-thunderbirddebian_linuxfirefoxubuntu_linuxseamonkeyenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationsuse_linux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusfedoraenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_eusopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2014-1482
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.30% / 92.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2014 | 02:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

RasterImage.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 27.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.3, Thunderbird before 24.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.24 does not prevent access to discarded data, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (incorrect write operations) via crafted image data, as demonstrated by Goo Create.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSESUSERed Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-thunderbirdsuse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kitdebian_linuxubuntu_linuxseamonkeyenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausfedorafirefoxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationsuse_linux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_eussuse_linux_enterprise_desktopopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2014-1497
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.83% / 85.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The mozilla::WaveReader::DecodeAudioData function in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process heap memory, cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash), or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted WAV file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSESUSERed Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-thunderbirdsuse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kitdebian_linuxubuntu_linuxseamonkeyenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausfirefoxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationsuse_linux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_eussuse_linux_enterprise_desktopopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-6805
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.25% / 66.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2020 | 21:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When removing data about an origin whose tab was recently closed, a use-after-free could occur in the Quota manager, resulting in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.6, Firefox < 74, Firefox < ESR68.6, and Firefox ESR < 68.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.
Product-firefoxubuntu_linuxthunderbirdfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-15673
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.96% / 78.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Oct, 2020 | 18:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 80 and Firefox ESR 78.2. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 81, Thunderbird < 78.3, and Firefox ESR < 78.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxopenSUSEMozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirddebian_linuxfirefoxfirefox_esrleapFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-9810
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-29.51% / 97.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2019 | 16:10
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Incorrect alias information in IonMonkey JIT compiler for Array.prototype.slice method may lead to missing bounds check and a buffer overflow. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 66.0.1, Firefox ESR < 60.6.1, and Thunderbird < 60.6.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-enterprise_linux_eusthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusfirefoxenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_server_ausFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-23962
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.89% / 55.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2021 | 02:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Incorrect use of the '<RowCountChanged>' method could have led to a user-after-poison and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 85.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CVE-2021-23979
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 56.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2021 | 15:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 85. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 86.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2015-4495
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-67.33% / 99.23%
||
7 Day CHG-2.90%
Published-08 Aug, 2015 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 10:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and read arbitrary files or gain privileges, via vectors involving crafted JavaScript code and a native setter, as exploited in the wild in August 2015.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationopenSUSECanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Oracle CorporationSUSE
Product-firefoxubuntu_linuxlinux_enterprise_desktopenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktoplinux_enterprise_debuginfosolarislinux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_eusfirefox_oslinux_enterprise_software_development_kitopensusen/aFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
CVE-2025-6426
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 7.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2025 | 12:28
Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
No warning when opening executable terminal files on macOS

The executable file warning did not warn users before opening files with the `terminal` extension. *This bug only affects Firefox for macOS. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected.*. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 140, Firefox ESR 128.12, Thunderbird 140, and Thunderbird 128.12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxmacosThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2021-38496
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.59% / 73.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Nov, 2021 | 00:03
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

During operations on MessageTasks, a task may have been removed while it was still scheduled, resulting in memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.15, Thunderbird < 91.2, Firefox ESR < 91.2, Firefox ESR < 78.15, and Firefox < 93.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirddebian_linuxfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-29967
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.37% / 69.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2021 | 13:14
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 88 and Firefox ESR 78.11. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.11, Firefox < 89, and Firefox ESR < 78.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-12421
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.84% / 76.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2020 | 14:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When performing add-on updates, certificate chains terminating in non-built-in-roots were rejected (even if they were legitimately added by an administrator.) This could have caused add-ons to become out-of-date silently without notification to the user. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 68.10, Firefox < 78, and Thunderbird < 68.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.
Product-firefoxubuntu_linuxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2025-6433
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 15.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2025 | 12:28
Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WebAuthn would allow a user to sign a challenge on a webpage with an invalid TLS certificate

If a user visited a webpage with an invalid TLS certificate, and granted an exception, the webpage was able to provide a WebAuthn challenge that the user would be prompted to complete. This is in violation of the WebAuthN spec which requires "a secure transport established without errors". This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 140 and Thunderbird 140.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2011-2669
Matching Score-6
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.56% / 43.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2020 | 14:41
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 23:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla Firefox prior to 3.6 has a DoS vulnerability due to an issue in the validation of certificates.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-0430
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.37% / 29.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Jan, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certificate OCSP revocation status was not checked when verifying S/Mime signatures. Mail signed with a revoked certificate would be displayed as having a valid signature. Thunderbird versions from 68 to 102.7.0 were affected by this bug. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.7.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-0547
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.37% / 29.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Jan, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OCSP revocation status of recipient certificates was not checked when sending S/Mime encrypted email, and revoked certificates would be accepted. Thunderbird versions from 68 to 102.9.1 were affected by this bug. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2019-17007
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.40% / 69.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2020 | 20:28
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Network Security Services before 3.44, a malformed Netscape Certificate Sequence can cause NSS to crash, resulting in a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationSiemens AG
Product-ruggedcom_rox_rx1511ruggedcom_rox_rx1512_firmwareruggedcom_rox_rx1512network_security_servicesruggedcom_rox_mx5000_firmwareruggedcom_rox_rx1511_firmwareruggedcom_rox_rx1510ruggedcom_rox_rx1500_firmwareruggedcom_rox_rx1400ruggedcom_rox_rx1501ruggedcom_rox_rx1500ruggedcom_rox_rx1510_firmwareruggedcom_rox_rx5000ruggedcom_rox_mx5000ruggedcom_rox_rx1400_firmwareruggedcom_rox_rx1501_firmwareruggedcom_rox_rx5000_firmwareNSS
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-45419
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.37% / 29.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

If the user added a security exception for an invalid TLS certificate, opened an ongoing TLS connection with a server that used that certificate, and then deleted the exception, Firefox would have kept the connection alive, making it seem like the certificate was still trusted. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 107.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2019-11727
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.74% / 75.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2019 | 13:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability exists where it possible to force Network Security Services (NSS) to sign CertificateVerify with PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures when those are the only ones advertised by server in CertificateRequest in TLS 1.3. PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures should not be used for TLS 1.3 messages. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 68.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2013-0776
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.30% / 67.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2013 | 23:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla Firefox before 19.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.3, Thunderbird before 17.0.3, Thunderbird ESR 17.x before 17.0.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.16 allow man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof the address bar by operating a proxy server that provides a 407 HTTP status code accompanied by web script, as demonstrated by a phishing attack on an HTTPS site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSERed Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_ausfirefoxdebian_linuxseamonkeyenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationubuntu_linuxthunderbird_esrenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_eusopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2012-5822
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 45.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2012 | 22:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The contribution feature in Zamboni does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate, related to use of the Python urllib2 library.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla Corporation
Product-zambonin/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-34414
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-0.90% / 55.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2023 | 10:14
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The error page for sites with invalid TLS certificates was missing the activation-delay Firefox uses to protect prompts and permission dialogs from attacks that exploit human response time delays. If a malicious page elicited user clicks in precise locations immediately before navigating to a site with a certificate error and made the renderer extremely busy at the same time, it could create a gap between when the error page was loaded and when the display actually refreshed. With the right timing the elicited clicks could land in that gap and activate the button that overrides the certificate error for that site. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.12, Firefox < 114, and Thunderbird < 102.12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-1834
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 30.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When displaying the sender of an email, and the sender name contained the Braille Pattern Blank space character multiple times, Thunderbird would have displayed all the spaces. This could have been used by an attacker to send an email message with the attacker's digital signature, that was shown with an arbitrary sender email address chosen by the attacker. If the sender name started with a false email address, followed by many Braille space characters, the attacker's email address was not visible. Because Thunderbird compared the invisible sender address with the signature's email address, if the signing key or certificate was accepted by Thunderbird, the email was shown as having a valid digital signature. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-1197
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.37% / 29.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When importing a revoked key that specified key compromise as the revocation reason, Thunderbird did not update the existing copy of the key that was not yet revoked, and the existing key was kept as non-revoked. Revocation statements that used another revocation reason, or that didn't specify a revocation reason, were unaffected. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2016-9064
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.03% / 60.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Add-on updates failed to verify that the add-on ID inside the signed package matched the ID of the add-on being updated. An attacker who could perform a man-in-the-middle attack on the user's connection to the update server and defeat the certificate pinning protection could provide a malicious signed add-on instead of a valid update. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 45.5 and Firefox < 50.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefoxFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2025-0239
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 13.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2025 | 16:07
Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Alt-Svc ALPN validation failure when redirected

When using Alt-Svc, ALPN did not properly validate certificates when the original server is redirecting to an insecure site. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2015-8960
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.95% / 78.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier supports the rsa_fixed_dh, dss_fixed_dh, rsa_fixed_ecdh, and ecdsa_fixed_ecdh values for ClientCertificateType but does not directly document the ability to compute the master secret in certain situations with a client secret key and server public key but not a server secret key, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof TLS servers by leveraging knowledge of the secret key for an arbitrary installed client X.509 certificate, aka the "Key Compromise Impersonation (KCI)" issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.The IETF Administration LLC (IETF LLC)Google LLCOperaMozilla CorporationMicrosoft CorporationNetApp, Inc.
Product-snapdriveopera_browserdata_ontap_edgesolidfire_\&_hci_management_nodetransport_layer_securityplug-in_for_symantec_netbackupchromesnapprotectclustered_data_ontap_antivirus_connectorinternet_explorerfirefoxsnap_creator_frameworksnapmanageroncommand_shifthost_agentsafarisystem_setupsmi-s_providern/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2015-4000
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-99.86% / 99.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2015 | 00:00
Updated-27 May, 2026 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier, when a DHE_EXPORT ciphersuite is enabled on a server but not on a client, does not properly convey a DHE_EXPORT choice, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct cipher-downgrade attacks by rewriting a ClientHello with DHE replaced by DHE_EXPORT and then rewriting a ServerHello with DHE_EXPORT replaced by DHE, aka the "Logjam" issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationMicrosoft CorporationMozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.OpenSSLApple Inc.HP Inc.SUSEGoogle LLCIBM CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxOpera
Product-mac_os_xnetwork_security_servicesinternet_explorercontent_managerfirefox_osjrockitjdkseamonkeyiphone_osdebian_linuxsparc-opl_service_processorchromesuse_linux_enterprise_serverfirefoxsafariubuntu_linuxhp-uxlinux_enterprise_software_development_kitthunderbirdopensslfirefox_esrlinux_enterprise_desktoplinux_enterprise_serverjreopera_browsern/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2009-3555
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-87.26% / 99.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2009 | 17:00
Updated-27 May, 2026 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The TLS protocol, and the SSL protocol 3.0 and possibly earlier, as used in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 7.0, mod_ssl in the Apache HTTP Server 2.2.14 and earlier, OpenSSL before 0.9.8l, GnuTLS 2.8.5 and earlier, Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) 3.12.4 and earlier, multiple Cisco products, and other products, does not properly associate renegotiation handshakes with an existing connection, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert data into HTTPS sessions, and possibly other types of sessions protected by TLS or SSL, by sending an unauthenticated request that is processed retroactively by a server in a post-renegotiation context, related to a "plaintext injection" attack, aka the "Project Mogul" issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNUMozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.F5, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationOpenSSLDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-nssopensslfedoradebian_linuxnginxhttp_servergnutlsubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CWE ID-CWE-300
Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint
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