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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-10751

Summary
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
Assigner Org ID-84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869
Published At-04 Oct, 2025 | 00:37
Updated At-19 Dec, 2025 | 15:42
Rejected At-
Credits

MacForge 1.2.0 Beta 1 - Local Privilege Escalation

MacForge contains an insecure XPC service that allows local, unprivileged users to escalate their privileges to root.This issue affects MacForge: 1.2.0 Beta 1.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Fluid Attacks
Assigner Org ID:84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869
Published At:04 Oct, 2025 | 00:37
Updated At:19 Dec, 2025 | 15:42
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
MacForge 1.2.0 Beta 1 - Local Privilege Escalation

MacForge contains an insecure XPC service that allows local, unprivileged users to escalate their privileges to root.This issue affects MacForge: 1.2.0 Beta 1.

Affected Products
Vendor
MacEnhance
Product
MacForge
Platforms
  • MacOS
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • 1.2.0 Beta 1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-732CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-732
Description: CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-233CAPEC-233
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-233
Description: CAPEC-233
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/m83
third-party-advisory
https://github.com/MacEnhance/MacForge
product
https://www.macenhance.com/macforge
product
Hyperlink: https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/m83
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MacEnhance/MacForge
Resource:
product
Hyperlink: https://www.macenhance.com/macforge
Resource:
product
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/m83
exploit
Hyperlink: https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/m83
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:help@fluidattacks.com
Published At:04 Oct, 2025 | 01:15
Updated At:22 Dec, 2025 | 19:59

MacForge contains an insecure XPC service that allows local, unprivileged users to escalate their privileges to root.This issue affects MacForge: 1.2.0 Beta 1.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

macenhance
macenhance
>>macforge>>1.20
cpe:2.3:a:macenhance:macforge:1.20:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>-
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-732Secondaryhelp@fluidattacks.com
CWE ID: CWE-732
Type: Secondary
Source: help@fluidattacks.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/m83help@fluidattacks.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/MacEnhance/MacForgehelp@fluidattacks.com
Third Party Advisory
https://www.macenhance.com/macforgehelp@fluidattacks.com
Product
https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/m83134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/m83
Source: help@fluidattacks.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MacEnhance/MacForge
Source: help@fluidattacks.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.macenhance.com/macforge
Source: help@fluidattacks.com
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/m83
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
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Integer Overflow or Wraparound
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 12.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2025 | 18:30
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the export and deploy component, where malicious data created by an attacker could cause a code injection issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nemolinux_kernelmacoswindowsNeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-23304
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.99% / 58.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2025 | 17:16
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NeMo library for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the model loading component, where an attacker could cause code injection by loading .nemo files with maliciously crafted metadata. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to remote code execution and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nemolinux_kernelmacoswindowsNVIDIA NeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-23303
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 40.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a deserialization of untrusted data by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nemolinux_kernelmacoswindowsNVIDIA NeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2026-28951
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 3.05%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-11 May, 2026 | 20:08
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 03:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosmacosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2020-10003
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 30.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2020 | 20:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmac_os_xwatchOStvOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-8635
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 33.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.5. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2019-8697
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 30.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.6. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49314
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.33% / 89.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Asana Desktop 2.1.0 on macOS allows code injection because of specific Electron Fuses. There is inadequate protection against code injection through settings such as RunAsNode and EnableNodeCliInspectArguments, and thus r3ggi/electroniz3r can be used to perform an attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-asanan/aApple Inc.
Product-desktopmacosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-8701
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 30.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-5013
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 43.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2019 | 15:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Wacom, driver version 6.3.32-3, update helper service in the start/stopLaunchDProcess command. The command takes a user-supplied string argument and executes launchctl under root context. A user with local access can use this vulnerability to raise load arbitrary launchD agents. An attacker would need local access to the machine for a successful exploit.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wacomn/aApple Inc.
Product-drivermacosWacom
CWE ID-CWE-88
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
CVE-2019-20044
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 38.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2020 | 13:09
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Zsh before 5.8, attackers able to execute commands can regain privileges dropped by the --no-PRIVILEGED option. Zsh fails to overwrite the saved uid, so the original privileges can be restored by executing MODULE_PATH=/dir/with/module zmodload with a module that calls setuid().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zshn/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-iphone_osdebian_linuxlinux_kernelipadostvoswatchosfedoramac_os_xmacoszshn/a
CWE ID-CWE-273
Improper Check for Dropped Privileges
CVE-2023-46689
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 12.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2024 | 20:47
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 01:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper neutralization in Intel(R) Power Gadget software for macOS all versions may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel CorporationApple Inc.
Product-power_gadgetmacosIntel(R) Power Gadget software for macOSpower_gadget_software
CWE ID-CWE-707
Improper Neutralization
CVE-2023-43766
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 4.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain WithSecure products allow Local privilege escalation via the lhz archive unpack handler. This affects WithSecure Client Security 15, WithSecure Server Security 15, WithSecure Email and Server Security 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection 17 and later, WithSecure Client Security for Mac 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection for Mac 17 and later, Linux Security 64 12.0 , Linux Protection 12.0, and WithSecure Atlant (formerly F-Secure Atlant) 1.0.35-1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.F-Secure CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_security_64server_securitylinux_kernelclient_securityelements_endpoint_protectionatlantwindowsmacosemail_and_server_securitylinux_protectionn/a
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2019-8717
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.29% / 66.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15, tvOS 13. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xtvostvOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-42920
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 7.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2024 | 16:46
Updated-26 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Claris International has fixed a dylib hijacking vulnerability in the FileMaker Pro.app and Claris Pro.app versions on macOS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Claris International Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-claris_profilemaker_promacosFileMaker Profilemaker_pro
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-42942
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 30.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 06:41
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10.1, macOS Sonoma 14.1, tvOS 17.1, iOS 16.7.2 and iPadOS 16.7.2, iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1, macOS Ventura 13.6.1. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosipadosipad_osmacosiphone_oswatchOSiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOStvoswatchosipad_osmacosiphone_os
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-8533
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 19.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A lock handling issue was addressed with improved lock handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.4. A Mac may not lock when disconnecting from an external monitor.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-8258
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Logitech
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Logitech
CVSS Score-2||LOW
EPSS-0.39% / 31.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 08:36
Updated-27 Sep, 2024 | 18:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Electron Fuses in Logitech Options Plus Allowing Arbitrary Code Execution on macOS

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in Electron Fuses in Logitech Options Plus version 1.60.496306 on macOS allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via insecure Electron Fuses configuration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-logitechLogitechlogitechApple Inc.
Product-logi_options\+macosLogitech Options Plusoptions_plus
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-7062
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Pentraze Cybersecurity
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Pentraze Cybersecurity
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 15.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2024 | 11:26
Updated-27 Aug, 2024 | 14:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation in Nimble Commander <= v1.6.0, Build 4087

Nimble Commander suffers from a privilege escalation vulnerability due to the server (info.filesmanager.Files.PrivilegedIOHelperV2) performing improper/insufficient validation of a client’s authorization before executing an operation. Consequently, it is possible to execute system-level commands as the root user, such as changing permissions and ownership, obtaining a handle (file descriptor) of an arbitrary file, and terminating processes, among other operations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mikekazakovNimble CommandermichaelkazakovApple Inc.
Product-nimble_commandermacosNimble Commandernimble_commander
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2023-44209
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.25% / 16.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2023 | 19:44
Updated-06 Mar, 2026 | 00:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Local privilege escalation due to improper soft link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 29051, Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41186.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macosagentwindowslinux_kernelAcronis Cyber Protect 17Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent
CWE ID-CWE-610
Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CVE-2023-42886
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 21.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 00:27
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A user may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-42873
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 12.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 06:41
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1, tvOS 17.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.1, iOS 16.7.2 and iPadOS 16.7.2, iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1, macOS Ventura 13.6.1. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_ostvosipad_osmacosiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOSiphone_ostvosipad_osmacos
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-5012
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 40.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2019 | 15:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Wacom, driver version 6.3.32-3, update helper service in the startProcess command. The command takes a user-supplied script argument and executes it under root context. A user with local access can use this vulnerability to raise their privileges to root. An attacker would need local access to the machine for a successful exploit.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wacomn/aApple Inc.
Product-drivermacosWacom
CWE ID-CWE-88
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
CVE-2023-42938
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 8.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2024 | 18:24
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iTunes 12.13.1 for Windows. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiTunes for Windowsitunes
CWE ID-CWE-693
Protection Mechanism Failure
CVE-2023-43611
Matching Score-8
Assigner-F5, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-F5, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 4.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 12:34
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 13:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BIG-IP Edge Client for macOS vulnerability

The BIG-IP Edge Client Installer on macOS does not follow best practices for elevating privileges during the installation process.  This vulnerability is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-38418.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F5, Inc.
Product-big-ip_webacceleratorbig-ip_ssl_orchestratorbig-ip_application_acceleration_managerbig-ip_policy_enforcement_managerbig-ip_fraud_protection_servicebig-ip_global_traffic_managerbig-ip_local_traffic_managerbig-ip_analyticsmacosbig-ip_domain_name_systembig-ip_application_security_managerbig-ip_edge_gatewaybig-ip_advanced_web_application_firewallbig-ip_carrier-grade_natbig-ip_link_controllerbig-ip_application_visibility_and_reportingbig-ip_access_policy_managerbig-ip_websafebig-ip_advanced_firewall_managerbig-ip_ddos_hybrid_defenderBIG-IP Edge Clientbig-ip_edge_client
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2023-42824
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.94% / 56.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2023 | 18:02
Updated-05 Nov, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-10-26||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.1 and iPadOS 16.7.1. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_osiOS and iPadOSiOS and iPadOS
CVE-2023-42892
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 8.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2024 | 15:39
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOSmacos
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-54515
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 11.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2024 | 22:59
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 18:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-281
Improper Preservation of Permissions
CVE-2024-54522
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 13.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2025 | 21:46
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2, tvOS 18.2, watchOS 11.2. An app may be able to corrupt coprocessor memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosmacosiphone_osipadosmacOSwatchOSiOS and iPadOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-41992
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.92% / 85.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2023 | 18:23
Updated-05 Nov, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-10-16||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7, iOS 16.7 and iPadOS 16.7, macOS Ventura 13.6. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_osmacosmacOSiOS and iPadOSMultiple Products
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2023-40396
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 12.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2024 | 20:21
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14, watchOS 10, tvOS 17. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-watchosiphone_osmacostvosipadosmacOSwatchOSiOS and iPadOStvOSiosipad_os
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-38410
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 7.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2023 | 23:55
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. A user may be able to elevate privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmacosipadosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2023-32351
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 18.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iTunes 12.12.9 for Windows. An app may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiTunes for Windows
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
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