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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-10921

Summary
Assigner-zdi
Assigner Org ID-99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At-29 Oct, 2025 | 19:29
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:56
Rejected At-
Credits

GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of HDR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27803.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:zdi
Assigner Org ID:99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 19:29
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 16:56
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of HDR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27803.

Affected Products
Vendor
GIMPGIMP
Product
GIMP
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • 3.0.4
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-122CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-122
Description: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-910/
x_research-advisory
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/commit/0e68b7471dabf2800d780819c19bd5e6462f565f
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-910/
Resource:
x_research-advisory
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/commit/0e68b7471dabf2800d780819c19bd5e6462f565f
Resource:
vendor-advisory
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00021.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00021.html
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 17:08

GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of HDR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27803.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

GIMP
gimp
>>gimp>>3.0.4
cpe:2.3:a:gimp:gimp:3.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>11.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-122Secondaryzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
CWE-787Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-122
Type: Secondary
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/commit/0e68b7471dabf2800d780819c19bd5e6462f565fzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Patch
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-910/zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00021.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/commit/0e68b7471dabf2800d780819c19bd5e6462f565f
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-910/
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00021.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Vendor-tuxeran/aDebian GNU/Linux
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CWE ID-CWE-787
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Matching Score-6
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Matching Score-6
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CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.70%
||
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Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 119, Firefox ESR 115.4, and Thunderbird 115.4. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 120, Firefox ESR < 115.5.0, and Thunderbird < 115.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirddebian_linuxfirefox_esrFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3927
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.58%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-05 Nov, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimDebian GNU/Linux
Product-vimdebian_linuxfedoravim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-39261
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 26.55%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A crafted NTFS image can cause a heap-based buffer overflow in ntfs_compressed_pwrite in NTFS-3G < 2021.8.22.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tuxeran/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxntfs-3gn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-40394
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.56% / 67.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro variables handling functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd) and the forked version of Gerbv (commit 71493260). A specially-crafted gerber file can lead to code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gerbv_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxgerbvGerbv
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-39263
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 26.55%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A crafted NTFS image can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow, caused by an unsanitized attribute in ntfs_get_attribute_value, in NTFS-3G < 2021.8.22.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tuxeran/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxntfs-3gn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-39259
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.20%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A crafted NTFS image can trigger an out-of-bounds access, caused by an unsanitized attribute length in ntfs_inode_lookup_by_name, in NTFS-3G < 2021.8.22.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tuxeran/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxntfs-3gn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-39275
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-19.72% / 95.34%
||
7 Day CHG-20.31%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 14:40
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ap_escape_quotes buffer overflow

ap_escape_quotes() may write beyond the end of a buffer when given malicious input. No included modules pass untrusted data to these functions, but third-party / external modules may. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectOracle CorporationThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.Siemens AG
Product-debian_linuxfedorasinec_nmshttp_servercloud_backupsinema_serverzfs_storage_appliance_kitinstantis_enterprisetrackstoragegridclustered_data_ontapApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3984
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimDebian GNU/Linux
Product-vimdebian_linuxfedoravim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-40391
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.47% / 64.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2021 | 18:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the drill format T-code tool number functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0, dev (commit b5f1eacd), and the forked version of Gerbv (commit 71493260). A specially-crafted drill file can lead to code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gerbv_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedoragerbvGerbv
CWE ID-CWE-390
Detection of Error Condition Without Action
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-755
Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2021-3973
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2021 | 11:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimDebian GNU/Linux
Product-vimdebian_linuxfedoravim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-39260
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.60%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A crafted NTFS image can cause an out-of-bounds access in ntfs_inode_sync_standard_information in NTFS-3G < 2021.8.22.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tuxeran/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxntfs-3gn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-39262
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.60%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A crafted NTFS image can cause an out-of-bounds access in ntfs_decompress in NTFS-3G < 2021.8.22.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tuxeran/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxntfs-3gn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-37984
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.36% / 84.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 21:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap buffer overflow in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.54 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-38013
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.98% / 76.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap buffer overflow in fingerprint recognition in Google Chrome on ChromeOS prior to 96.0.4664.45 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised a WebUI renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxchrome_osfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-37978
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.29% / 84.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 20:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap buffer overflow in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.81 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-37986
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.19% / 78.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 21:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap buffer overflow in Settings in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.54 allowed a remote attacker to engage with Dev Tools to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-38166
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2021 | 17:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In kernel/bpf/hashtab.c in the Linux kernel through 5.13.8, there is an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write when many elements are placed in a single bucket. NOTE: exploitation might be impractical without the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2021-3903
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2021 | 21:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimDebian GNU/Linux
Product-vimdebian_linuxfedoravim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-37979
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.71% / 82.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 20:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

heap buffer overflow in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.81 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to browse to a malicious website to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-52669
Matching Score-6
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2024 | 14:01
Updated-23 Dec, 2025 | 18:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
crypto: s390/aes - Fix buffer overread in CTR mode

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: s390/aes - Fix buffer overread in CTR mode When processing the last block, the s390 ctr code will always read a whole block, even if there isn't a whole block of data left. Fix this by using the actual length left and copy it into a buffer first for processing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-37981
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.45% / 80.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 21:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap buffer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.54 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-38014
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 77.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out of bounds write in Swiftshader in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.45 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChrome
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2006-4482
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-4.10% / 88.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2006 | 21:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple heap-based buffer overflows in the (1) str_repeat and (2) wordwrap functions in ext/standard/string.c in PHP before 5.1.5, when used on a 64-bit system, have unspecified impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-1990.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.The PHP Group
Product-phpdebian_linuxubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3761
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Cloudflare, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 63.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2021 | 14:05
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OctoRPKI lacks contextual out-of-bounds check when validating RPKI ROA maxLength values

Any CA issuer in the RPKI can trick OctoRPKI prior to 1.3.0 into emitting an invalid VRP "MaxLength" value, causing RTR sessions to terminate. An attacker can use this to disable RPKI Origin Validation in a victim network (for example AS 13335 - Cloudflare) prior to launching a BGP hijack which during normal operations would be rejected as "RPKI invalid". Additionally, in certain deployments RTR session flapping in and of itself also could cause BGP routing churn, causing availability issues.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxCloudflare, Inc.
Product-octorpkidebian_linuxoctorpki
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3713
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2021 | 18:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in the UAS (USB Attached SCSI) device emulation of QEMU in versions prior to 6.2.0-rc0. The device uses the guest supplied stream number unchecked, which can lead to out-of-bounds access to the UASDevice->data3 and UASDevice->status3 fields. A malicious guest user could use this flaw to crash QEMU or potentially achieve code execution with the privileges of the QEMU process on the host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aQEMUDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxqemuQEMU
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-1151
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2024 | 14:29
Updated-07 Nov, 2025 | 15:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kernel: stack overflow problem in open vswitch kernel module leading to dos

A vulnerability was reported in the Open vSwitch sub-component in the Linux Kernel. The flaw occurs when a recursive operation of code push recursively calls into the code block. The OVS module does not validate the stack depth, pushing too many frames and causing a stack overflow. As a result, this can lead to a crash or other related issues.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelfedoraenterprise_linuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-34319
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Xen Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Xen Project
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.47%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2023 | 13:34
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linux: buffer overrun in netback due to unusual packet

The fix for XSA-423 added logic to Linux'es netback driver to deal with a frontend splitting a packet in a way such that not all of the headers would come in one piece. Unfortunately the logic introduced there didn't account for the extreme case of the entire packet being split into as many pieces as permitted by the protocol, yet still being smaller than the area that's specially dealt with to keep all (possible) headers together. Such an unusual packet would therefore trigger a buffer overrun in the driver.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Xen ProjectLinux Kernel Organization, IncDebian GNU/Linux
Product-xendebian_linuxlinux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-37530
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.25% / 47.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2022 | 20:18
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A denial of service vulnerabiity exists in fig2dev through 3.28a due to a segfault in the open_stream function in readpics.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fig2dev_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fig2devdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-37789
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

stb_image.h 2.27 has a heap-based buffer over in stbi__jpeg_load, leading to Information Disclosure or Denial of Service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-stb_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-stbdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-36052
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.93% / 86.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2021 | 14:32
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XMPToolkit SDK ImportTIFF_CheckStandardMapping Memory Corruption

XMP Toolkit version 2020.1 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxAdobe Inc.
Product-debian_linuxxmp_toolkit_software_development_kitXMP Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-788
Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer
CVE-2023-6858
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 63.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 13:38
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Firefox was susceptible to a heap buffer overflow in `nsTextFragment` due to insufficient OOM handling. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 115.6, Thunderbird < 115.6, and Firefox < 121.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrdebian_linuxfirefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-35267
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.04%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NTFS-3G versions < 2021.8.22, a stack buffer overflow can occur when correcting differences in the MFT and MFTMirror allowing for code execution or escalation of privileges when setuid-root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tuxeran/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-ntfs-3gdebian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3517
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2021 | 13:45
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to application availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is able to use memory information to further exploit the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationNetApp, Inc.Fedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linuxlibxml2 (XMLSoft)
Product-libxml2openjdksnapmanagerclustered_data_ontap_antivirus_connectorhci_management_nodesantricity_unified_managersolidfireoncommand_workflow_automationmysql_workbenchactive_iq_unified_managerreal_user_experience_insightdebian_linuxpeoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolssnapdriveenterprise_manager_base_platformclustered_data_ontapenterprise_linuxfedorae-series_santricity_storage_managere-series_santricity_web_serviceshci_h410cjboss_core_servicesoncommand_insighte-series_santricity_os_controllerhci_h410c_firmwaremanageability_software_development_kitontap_select_deploy_administration_utilitycommunications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmentzfs_storage_appliance_kitlibxml2
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-6873
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 13:38
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 120. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 121.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxdebian_linuxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-36056
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 55.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2021 | 14:33
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XMP Toolkit SDK Heap-based Buffer Overflow Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

XMP Toolkit SDK version 2020.1 (and earlier) is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxAdobe Inc.
Product-debian_linuxxmp_toolkit_software_development_kitXMP Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
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