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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-10921

Summary
Assigner-zdi
Assigner Org ID-99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At-29 Oct, 2025 | 19:29
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:56
Rejected At-
Credits

GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of HDR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27803.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:zdi
Assigner Org ID:99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 19:29
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 16:56
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of HDR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27803.

Affected Products
Vendor
GIMPGIMP
Product
GIMP
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • 3.0.4
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-122CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-122
Description: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-910/
x_research-advisory
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/commit/0e68b7471dabf2800d780819c19bd5e6462f565f
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-910/
Resource:
x_research-advisory
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/commit/0e68b7471dabf2800d780819c19bd5e6462f565f
Resource:
vendor-advisory
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00021.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00021.html
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 17:08

GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of HDR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27803.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

GIMP
gimp
>>gimp>>3.0.4
cpe:2.3:a:gimp:gimp:3.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>11.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-122Secondaryzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
CWE-787Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-122
Type: Secondary
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/commit/0e68b7471dabf2800d780819c19bd5e6462f565fzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Patch
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-910/zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00021.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Hyperlink: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/commit/0e68b7471dabf2800d780819c19bd5e6462f565f
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-910/
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00021.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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CVE-2023-37345
Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.79% / 73.76%
||
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Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-3936
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 73.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Antenna House Office Server Document Converter version V6.1 Pro MR2 for Linux64 (6,1,2018,0312), a crafted Microsoft Word (DOC) document can lead to an out-of-bounds write, resulting in remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-antennahouseAntenna HouseLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kerneloffice_server_document_converterAntenna House
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-37338
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 14:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kofax Power PDF GIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Kofax Power PDF GIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of GIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20394.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-3580
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 28.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow can occur In the WLAN driver if the pmkid_count value is larger than the PMKIDCache size in all Android releases from CAF (Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) using the Linux Kernel.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-37339
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 14:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kofax Power PDF PCX File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Kofax Power PDF PCX File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PCX files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20395.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-50234
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 73.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 02:14
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 20:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hancom Office Cell XLS File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Hancom Office Cell XLS File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Hancom Office Cell. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XLS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20386.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hancomHancomhancom
Product-office_cellOfficeoffice
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-17144
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.33% / 79.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 18:14
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.6.0.25114. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the conversion of DWG files to PDF. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9274.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-17139
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.85% / 89.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 18:14
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of Javascript in the HTML2PDF plugin. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8692.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-3932
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.43% / 80.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable stack-based buffer overflow exists in the Microsoft Word document conversion functionality of the Antenna House Office Server Document Converter version V6.1 Pro MR2 for Linux64 (6,1,2018,0312). A crafted Microsoft Word (DOC) document can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow, resulting in remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-antennahouseAntenna HouseLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kerneloffice_server_document_converterAntenna House
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-37356
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.69% / 85.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPG files. Crafted data in a JPG file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17630.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PDF-XChange Co Ltd.
Product-pdf-xchange_editorPDF-XChange Editor
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-3978
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Oct, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the Word Document parser of the Atlantis Word Processor 3.0.2.3, 3.0.2.5. A specially crafted document can cause Atlantis to write a value outside the bounds of a heap allocation, resulting in a buffer overflow. An attacker must convince a victim to open a document in order to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-atlantiswordprocessorThe Atlantis Word Processor Team
Product-atlantis_word_processorAtlantis Word Processor
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-37334
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 14:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20390.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-37369
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.69% / 85.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Feb, 2025 | 19:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. Crafted data in a PDF file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17724.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PDF-XChange Co Ltd.
Product-pdf-xchange_editorPDF-XChange Editor
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-37343
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Kofax Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20440.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-37331
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 74.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 14:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kofax Power PDF GIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Kofax Power PDF GIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of GIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20373.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-20194
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2018 | 01:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a stack-based buffer underflow in the third instance of the calculate_gain function in libfaad/sbr_hfadj.c in Freeware Advanced Audio Decoder 2 (FAAD2) 2.8.8. A crafted input will lead to a denial of service or possibly unspecified other impact because limiting the additional noise energy level is mishandled for the G_max <= G case.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-audiocodingn/a
Product-freeware_advanced_audio_decoder_2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-46605
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 69.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2022 | 19:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 05:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BMP images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15399.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bentley Systems, Incorporated
Product-microstation_connectmicrostationviewMicroStation CONNECT
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-37358
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.64% / 81.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPG files. Crafted data in a JPG file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17632.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PDF-XChange Co Ltd.
Product-pdf-xchange_editorPDF-XChange Editor
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-37357
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.69% / 85.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of ICO files. Crafted data in an ICO file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17631.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PDF-XChange Co Ltd.
Product-pdf-xchange_editorPDF-XChange Editor
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-19502
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.94%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-23 Nov, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Freeware Advanced Audio Decoder 2 (FAAD2) 2.8.1. There was a heap-based buffer overflow in the function excluded_channels() in libfaad/syntax.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-audiocodingn/a
Product-freeware_advanced_audio_decoder_2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-19447
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2019 | 19:37
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow can occur for specially crafted PDF files in Foxit Reader SDK (ActiveX) 5.4.0.1031 when parsing the URI string. An attacker can leverage this to gain remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_pdf_sdk_activexn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-19503
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.04%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-23 Nov, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Freeware Advanced Audio Decoder 2 (FAAD2) 2.8.1. There was a stack-based buffer overflow in the function calculate_gain() in libfaad/sbr_hfadj.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-audiocodingn/a
Product-freeware_advanced_audio_decoder_2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-19357
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-16.81% / 94.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Dec, 2018 | 06:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

XMPlay 3.8.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow) via a crafted http:// URL in a .m3u file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xmplayn/a
Product-xmplayn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-37346
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.79% / 73.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 14:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kofax Power PDF TIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Kofax Power PDF TIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20443.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tungsten Automation Corp.
Product-power_pdfPower PDFpower_pdf
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-35709
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 73.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:57
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 02:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-19928.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobaltcobalt
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2019-13323
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.17% / 84.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.909. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8783.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_studio_photoStudio Photo
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-18274
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A issue was found in pdfalto 0.2. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in the TextPage::addAttributsNode function in XmlAltoOutputDev.cc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pdfalto_projectn/a
Product-pdfalton/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-13290
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.25% / 79.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2019 | 21:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Artifex MuPDF 1.15.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow in fz_append_display_node located at fitz/list-device.c, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF file. This occurs with a large BDC property name that overflows the allocated size of a display list node.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArtifex Software Inc.
Product-mupdfn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-13249
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2019 | 15:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ACDSee Free 1.1.21 has a User Mode Write AV starting at IDE_ACDStd!IEP_SetColorProfile+0x00000000000b9e7a.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-acdseen/a
Product-acdseen/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-16140
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2018 | 01:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer underwrite vulnerability in get_line() (read.c) in fig2dev 3.2.7a allows an attacker to write prior to the beginning of the buffer via a crafted .fig file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fig2dev_projectn/aCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxfig2devn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-15940
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.71% / 87.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-15952
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-28.76% / 96.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-13252
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2019 | 15:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ACDSee Free 1.1.21 has a User Mode Write AV starting at IDE_ACDStd!IEP_SetColorProfile+0x00000000001172b0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-acdseen/a
Product-acdseen/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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