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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-11465

Summary
Assigner-zdi
Assigner Org ID-99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At-29 Oct, 2025 | 19:44
Updated At-30 Oct, 2025 | 14:11
Rejected At-
Credits

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26631.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:zdi
Assigner Org ID:99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 19:44
Updated At:30 Oct, 2025 | 14:11
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26631.

Affected Products
Vendor
Vellum Investment Partners, LLCAshlar-Vellum
Product
Cobalt
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • 1204.97
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416: Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-956/
x_research-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-956/
Resource:
x_research-advisory
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 21:28

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26631.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
ashlar
>>cobalt>>12.2.1204.97
cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt:12.2.1204.97:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Primaryzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-956/zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-956/
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 67.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
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Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsn/a
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Use After Free
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Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
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Use After Free
CVE-2018-16540
Matching Score-4
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxArtifex Software Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusghostscriptopenshift_container_platformenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-38211
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 08:23
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21078: Adobe Dimension GLB File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension version 3.4.9 is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-15990
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.38% / 84.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2019 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-16291
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 67.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Reader before 9.3 and PhantomPDF before 9.3, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-16292, CVE-2018-16293, CVE-2018-16294, CVE-2018-16295, CVE-2018-16296, and CVE-2018-16297. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger a previously freed object in memory to be reused, resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. If the browser plugin extension is enabled, visiting a malicious site can also trigger the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-38075
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 09:32
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V14.3.0.1), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.11), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.1), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 (All versions < V2201.0010), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0004). The affected application contains a use-after-free vulnerability that could be triggered while parsing specially crafted WRL files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-20842)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-jt2gotecnomatix_plant_simulationteamcenter_visualizationTecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201Teamcenter Visualization V14.1Teamcenter Visualization V14.0Teamcenter Visualization V13.3JT2GoTecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302Teamcenter Visualization V14.2Teamcenter Visualization V14.3
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-38748
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2023 | 05:09
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free vulnerability exists in CX-Programmer Included in CX-One CXONE-AL[][]D-V4 V9.80 and earlier. By having a user open a specially crafted CXP file, information disclosure and/or arbitrary code execution may occur.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-omronOMRON Corporation
Product-cx-programmerCX-Programmer
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12877
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.46% / 85.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12769
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.69% / 82.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-12831
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.45% / 87.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xacrobat_dcwindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-37576
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the vcd2vzt conversion utility.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-41783
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2022 | 04:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Foxit PDF Reader before 11.1 and PDF Editor before 11.1, and PhantomPDF before 10.1.6, allow attackers to trigger a use-after-free and execute arbitrary code because JavaScript is mishandled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfpdf_editorwindowspdf_readern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-4192
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.55% / 67.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use After Free in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Use After Free

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-debian_linuxvimfedoramac_os_xmacosvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-42614
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2022 | 18:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in info_width_internal in bk_info.c in Halibut 1.2 allows an attacker to cause a segmentation fault or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted text document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-halibut_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-halibutfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-42612
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2022 | 18:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in cleanup_index in index.c in Halibut 1.2 allows an attacker to cause a segmentation fault or possibly have other unspecified impact via a crafted text document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-halibut_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-halibutfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-11130
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.13% / 86.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The header::add_FORMAT_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted vcf file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vcftools_projectn/a
Product-vcftoolsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-41536
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 71.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Sep, 2021 | 11:12
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2021 (All versions < SE2021MP8). The affected application contains a use-after-free vulnerability while parsing OBJ files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process (ZDI-CAN-13778).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-solid_edgeSolid Edge SE2021
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-10119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 67.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

sot/source/sdstor/stgstrms.cxx in LibreOffice before 5.4.5.1 and 6.x before 6.0.1.1 uses an incorrect integer data type in the StgSmallStrm class, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free with write access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted document that uses the structured storage ole2 wrapper file format.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libreofficen/aCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationlibreofficeenterprise_linux_desktopn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-10756
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.38% / 84.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2020 | 15:56
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free in libtransmission/variant.c in Transmission before 3.00 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted torrent file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-transmissionbtn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedoratransmissionn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-1000039
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.70% / 71.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Artifex MuPDF 1.12.0 and earlier, multiple heap use after free bugs in the PDF parser could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, read memory, or cause a denial of service via a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArtifex Software Inc.
Product-mupdfn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39837
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-50.75% / 97.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:37
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm deleteItemAt Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the AcroForm deleteItemAt action that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-1000051
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 72.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2018 | 23:00
Updated-11 Sep, 2024 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Artifex Mupdf version 1.12.0 contains a Use After Free vulnerability in fz_keep_key_storable that can result in DOS / Possible code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via Victim opens a specially crafted PDF.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxArtifex Software Inc.
Product-debian_linuxmupdfn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-37577
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 24.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the vcd2lxt2 conversion utility.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-36760
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 16:58
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
3D Viewer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

3D Viewer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-3d_viewer3D Viewer
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-36895
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 70.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 17:08
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Office 2019 for MacMicrosoft Office 2016Microsoft Word 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-37573
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the GUI's recoder (default) VCD parsing code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-43637
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.40% / 84.83%
||
7 Day CHG-0.07%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 17:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 12.0.1.12430. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18626.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowspdf_editorpdf_readerPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-43639
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.47% / 85.06%
||
7 Day CHG+0.12%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 17:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 12.0.1.12430. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18628.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorwindowspdf_readerPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-37578
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the vcd2lxt conversion utility.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39839
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-50.75% / 97.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:37
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm getItemAt Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the AcroForm getItem action that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-40166
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A maliciously crafted PNG file in Autodesk Image Processing component may be used to attempt to free an object that has already been freed while parsing them. This vulnerability may be exploited by attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAutodesk Inc.
Product-infrastructure_parts_editorautocad_mechanicaldesign_reviewnavisworksautocad_map_3dautocadautocad_civil_3dautocad_architectureautocad_mepautocad_advance_steelinventorstorm_and_sanitary_analysisautocad_plant_3dautocad_ltautocad_electricalinfraworksfusiondwg_trueviewrevitRevit, Inventor, Infraworks, Navisworks, Fusion, Infrastructure Parts Editors, Autodesk Advanced Steel, Civil 3D, AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT, AutoCAD Architecture, AutoCAD Electrical, AutoCAD Map 3D, AutoCAD Mechanical, AutoCAD MEP, AutoCAD Plant 3D
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-38438
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2021 | 12:39
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FATEK Automation WinProladder

A use after free vulnerability in FATEK Automation WinProladder versions 3.30 and prior may be exploited when a valid user opens a malformed project file, which may allow arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fatekFATEK Automation
Product-winproladderWinProladder
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-35323
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 77.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:02
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_21h2windows_server_2022Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-43508
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after free vulnerability exists in CX-Programmer v.9.77 and earlier, which may lead to information disclosure and/or arbitrary code execution by having a user to open a specially crafted CXP file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-omronOMRON Corporation
Product-cx-programmerCX-Programmer
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-36041
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.37% / 87.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 17:57
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 23:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-exceloffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Excel 2016Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-35313
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 66.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:02
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) SnapIn Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) SnapIn Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-43664
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2023 | 15:18
Updated-10 Feb, 2025 | 18:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists within the way Ichitaro Word Processor 2022, version 1.0.1.57600, processes protected documents. A specially crafted document can trigger reuse of freed memory, which can lead to further memory corruption and potentially result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious document to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-justsystemsIchitaro
Product-ichitaro_2022Ichitaro
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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