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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-21347

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated At-12 Mar, 2025 | 01:42
Rejected At-
Credits

Windows Deployment Services Denial of Service Vulnerability

Windows Deployment Services Denial of Service Vulnerability

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:11 Feb, 2025 | 17:58
Updated At:12 Mar, 2025 | 01:42
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Windows Deployment Services Denial of Service Vulnerability

Windows Deployment Services Denial of Service Vulnerability

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1809
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.6893 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.6893 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.6893 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2022
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.20348.0 before 10.0.20348.3207 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 21H2
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.19043.0 before 10.0.19044.5487 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 version 22H2
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22621.0 before 10.0.22621.4890 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 22H2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • 32-bit Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.19045.0 before 10.0.19045.5487 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.3194 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 version 22H3
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.4890 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 23H2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.4890 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.25398.0 before 10.0.25398.1425 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 24H2
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.3194 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.3194 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1507
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.10240.0 before 10.0.10240.20915 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1607
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7785 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2016
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7785 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7785 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.25317 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.25317 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012 R2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.22417 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.22417 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-59CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-59
Description: CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.0MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21347
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21347
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:11 Feb, 2025 | 18:15
Updated At:28 Feb, 2025 | 16:02

Windows Deployment Services Denial of Service Vulnerability

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.16.0MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1507>>Versions before 10.0.10240.20915(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1507>>Versions before 10.0.10240.20915(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1607>>Versions before 10.0.14393.7785(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1607>>Versions before 10.0.14393.7785(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1809>>Versions before 10.0.17763.6893(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1809>>Versions before 10.0.17763.6893(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_21h2>>Versions before 10.0.19044.5487(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_22h2>>Versions before 10.0.19045.5487(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_22h2>>Versions before 10.0.22621.4890(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_23h2>>Versions before 10.0.22631.4890(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_24h2>>Versions before 10.0.26100.3194(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2012>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2012>>r2
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2016>>Versions before 10.0.14393.7785(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2019>>Versions before 10.0.17763.6893(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2022>>Versions before 10.0.20348.3207(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2022_23h2>>Versions before 10.0.25398.1425(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2025>>Versions before 10.0.26100.3194(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-59Secondarysecure@microsoft.com
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-59
Type: Secondary
Source: secure@microsoft.com
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21347secure@microsoft.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21347
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A symbolic link manipulation vulnerability in Trellix Anti-Malware Engine prior to the January 2024 release allows an authenticated local user to potentially gain an escalation of privileges. This was achieved by adding an entry to the registry under the Trellix ENS registry folder with a symbolic link to files that the user wouldn't normally have permission to. After a scan, the Engine would follow the links and remove the files

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationMusarubra US LLC (Trellix)
Product-windowsanti-malware_engineAnti-Malware Engine
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-6335
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HYPR Corp
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HYPR Corp
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2024 | 19:42
Updated-02 Jun, 2025 | 15:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability in HYPR Workforce Access on Windows allows User-Controlled Filename.This issue affects Workforce Access: before 8.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hyprHYPRMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsworkforce_accessWorkforce Access
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-37712
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite via insufficient symlink protection due to directory cache poisoning using symbolic links

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 4.4.18, 5.0.10, and 6.1.9 has an arbitrary file creation/overwrite and arbitrary code execution vulnerability. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted. This is, in part, achieved by ensuring that extracted directories are not symlinks. Additionally, in order to prevent unnecessary stat calls to determine whether a given path is a directory, paths are cached when directories are created. This logic was insufficient when extracting tar files that contained both a directory and a symlink with names containing unicode values that normalized to the same value. Additionally, on Windows systems, long path portions would resolve to the same file system entities as their 8.3 "short path" counterparts. A specially crafted tar archive could thus include a directory with one form of the path, followed by a symbolic link with a different string that resolves to the same file system entity, followed by a file using the first form. By first creating a directory, and then replacing that directory with a symlink that had a different apparent name that resolved to the same entry in the filesystem, it was thus possible to bypass node-tar symlink checks on directories, essentially allowing an untrusted tar file to symlink into an arbitrary location and subsequently extracting arbitrary files into that location, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. These issues were addressed in releases 4.4.18, 5.0.10 and 6.1.9. The v3 branch of node-tar has been deprecated and did not receive patches for these issues. If you are still using a v3 release we recommend you update to a more recent version of node-tar. If this is not possible, a workaround is available in the referenced GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-npmjsnpmDebian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationMicrosoft CorporationSiemens AG
Product-sinec_infrastructure_network_servicesdebian_linuxgraalvmwindowstarnode-tar
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-36928
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.31% / 78.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2021 | 17:20
Updated-18 Nov, 2024 | 20:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-edge_chromiumMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-30687
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2022 | 23:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Trend Micro Maximum Security 2022 is vulnerable to a link following vulnerability that could allow a low privileged local user to manipulate the product's secure erase feature to delete arbitrary files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-windowsmaximum_security_2022Trend Micro Maximum Security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-36744
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2021 | 11:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Trend Micro Security (Consumer) 2021 and 2020 are vulnerable to a directory junction vulnerability which could allow an attacker to exploit the system to escalate privileges and create a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-maximum_security_2019maximum_security_2021windowsmaximum_security_2020security_for_best_buyTrend Micro Security (Consumer)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-28321
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.11% / 77.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2021 | 19:32
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016visual_studiovisual_studio_2019windows_10visual_studio_2017windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 2004Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.9 (includes 16.0 - 16.8)Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.4 (includes 16.0 - 16.3)Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.7 (includes 16.0 – 16.6)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3Windows 10 Version 20H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-26889
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 70.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2021 | 15:42
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_10Windows 10 Version 2004Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-26426
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 69.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2021 | 18:11
Updated-18 Nov, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows User Account Profile Picture Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows User Account Profile Picture Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-45798
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 21:24
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following vulnerability in the Damage Cleanup Engine component of Trend Micro Apex One and Trend Micro Apex One as a Service could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges by creating a symbolic link and abusing the service to delete a file. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsapex_oneTrend Micro Apex One
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-4759
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Eclipse Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Eclipse Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.21% / 78.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 09:12
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper handling of case insensitive filesystems in Eclipse JGit allows arbitrary file write

Arbitrary File Overwrite in Eclipse JGit <= 6.6.0 In Eclipse JGit, all versions <= 6.6.0.202305301015-r, a symbolic link present in a specially crafted git repository can be used to write a file to locations outside the working tree when this repository is cloned with JGit to a case-insensitive filesystem, or when a checkout from a clone of such a repository is performed on a case-insensitive filesystem. This can happen on checkout (DirCacheCheckout), merge (ResolveMerger via its WorkingTreeUpdater), pull (PullCommand using merge), and when applying a patch (PatchApplier). This can be exploited for remote code execution (RCE), for instance if the file written outside the working tree is a git filter that gets executed on a subsequent git command. The issue occurs only on case-insensitive filesystems, like the default filesystems on Windows and macOS. The user performing the clone or checkout must have the rights to create symbolic links for the problem to occur, and symbolic links must be enabled in the git configuration. Setting git configuration option core.symlinks = false before checking out avoids the problem. The issue was fixed in Eclipse JGit version 6.6.1.202309021850-r and 6.7.0.202309050840-r, available via Maven Central https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jgit/  and repo.eclipse.org https://repo.eclipse.org/content/repositories/jgit-releases/ . A backport is available in 5.13.3 starting from 5.13.3.202401111512-r. The JGit maintainers would like to thank RyotaK for finding and reporting this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationEclipse Foundation AISBL
Product-jgitwindowsmacosEclipse JGitjgit
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE ID-CWE-178
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
CVE-2019-1053
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 57.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2019 | 13:49
Updated-20 May, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Shell Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Shell fails to validate folder shortcuts. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could elevate privileges by escaping a sandbox. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would require unprivileged execution on the victim system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correctly validating folder shortcuts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_7windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2019windows_8.1windows_server_2008windows_10Windows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 8.1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 1703Windows 7Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-1064
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.51% / 93.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2019 | 13:49
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-05||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could then install programs; view, change or delete data. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control of an affected system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows AppX Deployment Service handles hard links.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_1903windows_server_2019windows_10_1809windows_10_1803windows_10_1703windows_10_1607windows_server_1803windows_10_1903windows_server_1709windows_10_1709Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 10 Version 1703Windows 10 Version 1803Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsWindows
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-21131
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.47% / 63.47%
||
7 Day CHG-0.11%
Published-09 Feb, 2021 | 13:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient policy enforcement in File System API in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.96 allowed a remote attacker to bypass filesystem restrictions via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromeedge_chromiumChrome
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2021-21125
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-2.93% / 85.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2021 | 13:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient policy enforcement in File System API in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 88.0.4324.96 allowed a remote attacker to bypass filesystem restrictions via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromeedge_chromiumChrome
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-1999-1593
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-4.20% / 88.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2009 | 01:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connectivity loss) or steal credentials via a 1Ch registration that causes WINS to change the domain controller to point to a malicious server. NOTE: this problem may be limited when Windows 95/98 clients are used, or if the primary domain controller becomes unavailable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_95windows_2000windows_98n/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-15627
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 72.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 19:09
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions 10.0, 11.0 and 12.0 of the Trend Micro Deep Security Agent are vulnerable to an arbitrary file delete attack, which may lead to availability impact. Local OS access is required. Please note that only Windows agents are affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-windowsdeep_securityDeep Security Agent
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-9682
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.62% / 81.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2020 | 00:01
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application versions 5.1 and earlier have a symlink vulnerability vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary file system write.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-creative_cloud_desktop_applicationwindowsAdobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-0841
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-85.92% / 99.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2019 | 20:18
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-05||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0730, CVE-2019-0731, CVE-2019-0796, CVE-2019-0805, CVE-2019-0836.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1703windows_10_1803windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_10_1709windows_server_2016Windows ServerWindowsWindows
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-9670
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.33% / 84.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2020 | 23:59
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application versions 5.1 and earlier have a symlink vulnerability vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-creative_cloud_desktop_applicationwindowsAdobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-0779
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.62% / 69.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2020 | 15:48
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic links, aka 'Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0798, CVE-2020-0814, CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008WindowsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-8950
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.80% / 85.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2020 | 20:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The AUEPLauncher service in Radeon AMD User Experience Program Launcher through 1.0.0.1 on Windows allows elevation of privilege by placing a crafted file in %PROGRAMDATA%\AMD\PPC\upload and then creating a symbolic link in %PROGRAMDATA%\AMD\PPC\temp that points to an arbitrary folder with an arbitrary file name.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-user_experience_programwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-24680
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2022 | 02:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A security link following local privilege escalation vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One, Trend Micro Apex One as a Service, Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 and Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services agents could allow a local attacker to create a mount point and leverage this for arbitrary folder deletion, leading to escalated privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_onewindowsworry-free_business_securityworry-free_business_security_servicesTrend Micro Apex OneTrend Micro Worry-Free Business Security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2022-24679
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2022 | 02:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A security link following local privilege escalation vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One, Trend Micro Apex One as a Service, Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 and Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services agents could allow a local attacker to create an writable folder in an arbitrary location and escalate privileges affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_onewindowsworry-free_business_securityworry-free_business_security_servicesTrend Micro Apex OneTrend Micro Worry-Free Business Security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-49738
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.68%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft PC Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-pc_managerMicrosoft PC Manager
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-49680
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.20%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Performance Recorder (WPR) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Performance Recorder allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2002-0725
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.66% / 70.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2002 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NTFS file system in Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000 SP2 allows local attackers to hide file usage activities via a hard link to the target file, which causes the link to be recorded in the audit trail instead of the target file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_ntwindows_2000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-49739
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.72%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studiovisual_studio_2017visual_studio_2019visual_studio_2022Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-48799
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 5.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Update Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2025windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_11_22h2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-48820
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.68%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows AppX Deployment Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows AppX Deployment Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-47181
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2025 | 22:03
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 01:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Update Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-edge_updateMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based) Updater
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-1999-0981
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.28% / 86.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2000 | 05:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Internet Explorer 5.01 and earlier allows a remote attacker to create a reference to a client window and use a server-side redirect to access local files via that window, aka "Server-side Page Reference Redirect."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorern/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-1999-0794
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 53.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2000 | 05:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Excel does not warn a user when a macro is present in a Symbolic Link (SYLK) format file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-officeexceln/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-27697
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2020 | 18:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Trend Micro Security 2020 (Consumer) contains a vulnerability in the installer package that could be exploited by placing a malicious DLL in a non-protected location with high privileges (symlink attack) which can lead to obtaining administrative privileges during the installation of the product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-premium_security_2020windowsinternet_security_2020maximum_security_2020antivirus\+_security_2020Trend Micro Security (Consumer)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-33075
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 17:02
Updated-11 Jul, 2025 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_11_24h2windows_11_23h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_10_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2025windows_11_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1507windows_10_1809windows_10_1607windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2025-32721
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 17:02
Updated-11 Jul, 2025 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Recovery Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Recovery Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1607windows_10_21h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022windows_11_24h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2025windows_server_2016windows_11_22h2windows_10_22h2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2020-0789
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2020 | 15:48
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A denial of service vulnerability exists when the Visual Studio Extension Installer Service improperly handles hard links, aka 'Visual Studio Extension Installer Service Denial of Service Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2019Microsoft Visual Studio 2019Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.4 (includes 16.0 - 16.3)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
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