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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-23251

Summary
Assigner-nvidia
Assigner Org ID-9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6
Published At-22 Apr, 2025 | 15:42
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected At-
Credits

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an improper control of generation of code by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:nvidia
Assigner Org ID:9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6
Published At:22 Apr, 2025 | 15:42
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an improper control of generation of code by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.

Affected Products
Vendor
NVIDIA CorporationNVIDIA
Product
NeMo Framework
Platforms
  • Windows
  • MacOS
  • Linux
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • All versions prior to 25.02
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
N/ACode execution, data tampering
CAPEC ID: N/A
Description: Code execution, data tampering
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5641
N/A
Hyperlink: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5641
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@nvidia.com
Published At:22 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Updated At:24 Sep, 2025 | 14:49

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an improper control of generation of code by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

NVIDIA Corporation
nvidia
>>nemo>>Versions before 25.02(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>-
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
linux
>>linux_kernel>>-
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-94Primarypsirt@nvidia.com
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Primary
Source: psirt@nvidia.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5641psirt@nvidia.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5641
Source: psirt@nvidia.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2016-9555
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-26.94% / 96.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
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CWE ID-CWE-125
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CVE-2019-12812
Matching Score-8
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.47% / 80.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2019 | 14:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MyBuilder viewer before 6.2.2019.814 allow an attacker to execute arbitrary command via specifically crafted configuration file. This can be leveraged for code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationActiveSoft (Active Soft Co., Ltd.)
Product-mybuilderwindowsMyBuilder
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2016-9843
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.07% / 94.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2017 | 03:56
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The crc32_big function in crc32.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors involving big-endian CRC calculation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zlibn/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Oracle CorporationMariaDB FoundationNode.js (OpenJS Foundation)Apple Inc.openSUSENetApp, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopnode.jsenterprise_linux_eustvosenterprise_linux_workstationjdkactive_iq_unified_managerleapsatellitedatabase_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_servermac_os_xoncommand_insightjresnapcenteriphone_osmariadbwatchosmysqloncommand_workflow_automationzlibopensuseubuntu_linuxn/a
CVE-2019-1212
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-18.00% / 95.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows DHCP Server Denial of Service Vulnerability

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows Server DHCP service when processing specially crafted packets. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause the DHCP server service to stop responding. To exploit the vulnerability, a remote unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted packet to an affected DHCP server. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DHCP servers handle network packets.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10windows_8.1windows_7windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-9841
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-13.49% / 94.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2017 | 03:56
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

inffast.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact by leveraging improper pointer arithmetic.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zlibn/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Oracle CorporationNode.js (OpenJS Foundation)Apple Inc.openSUSENetApp, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_desktoponcommand_unified_manageroncommand_balanceenterprise_linux_eustvoshci_storage_nodee-series_santricity_web_servicesjdksatellitedatabase_serversteelstore_cloud_integrated_storagee-series_santricity_managementsymantec_netbackupmac_os_xoncommand_insightvasa_provider_for_clustered_data_ontaponcommand_performance_managersnapmanageriphone_osvirtual_storage_consoleoncommand_shiftwatchose-series_santricity_storage_managerzlibopensusenode.jsenterprise_linux_workstationactive_iq_unified_managerleapsolidfiredebian_linuxenterprise_linux_servercloud_backupjreoncommand_workflow_automationmysqlubuntu_linuxstorage_replication_adapter_for_clustered_data_ontape-series_santricity_os_controllern/a
CVE-2024-36031
Matching Score-8
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 11.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2024 | 15:23
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation The expiry time of a key is unconditionally overwritten during instantiation, defaulting to turn it permanent. This causes a problem for DNS resolution as the expiration set by user-space is overwritten to TIME64_MAX, disabling further DNS updates. Fix this by restoring the condition that key_set_expiry is only called when the pre-parser sets a specific expiry.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinuxlinux_kernel
CWE ID-CWE-324
Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date
CVE-2019-1205
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.47% / 92.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. The file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user. To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Word software. Two possible email attack scenarios exist for this vulnerability: With the first email attack scenario, an attacker could send a specially crafted email message to the user and wait for the user to click on the message. When the message renders via Microsoft Word in the Outlook Preview Pane, an attack could be triggered. With the second scenario, an attacker could attach a specially crafted file to an email, send it to a user, and convince them to open it. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or other message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Word handles files in memory. For users who view their emails in Outlook, the Preview Pane attack vector can be mitigated by disabling this feature. The following registry keys can be set to disable the Preview Pane in Outlook on Windows, either via manual editing of the registry or by modifying Group Policy. Note Using Registry Editor incorrectly can cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that problems resulting from the incorrect use of Registry Editor can be solved. Use Registry Editor at your own risk. For information about how to edit the registry, view the "Changing Keys and Values" Help topic in Registry Editor (Regedit.exe) or view the "Add and Delete Information in the Registry" and "Edit Registry Data" Help topics in Regedt32.exe. Outlook 2010: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\14.0\Outlook\Options DWORD: DisableReadingPane Value: 1 Outlook 2013: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Outlook\Options DWORD: DisableReadingPane Value: 1 Outlook 2016, Outlook 2019, and Office 365 ProPlus: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Options DWORD: DisableReadingPane Value: 1

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_online_serveroffice_365_proplusofficesharepoint_serverMicrosoft Office Online ServerMicrosoft Office 2016 for MacMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Office 365 ProPlusMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac
CVE-2022-47984
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2023 | 15:56
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM InfoSphere Information Server SQL injection

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote attacker could send specially crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify or delete information in the back-end database. IBM X-Force ID: 243163.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncIBM CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-aixwindowsinfosphere_information_serverlinux_kernelInfoSphere Information Server
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2019-1306
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-26.05% / 96.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 21:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Azure DevOps Server (ADO) and Team Foundation Server (TFS) fail to validate input properly, aka 'Azure DevOps and Team Foundation Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_devops_serverteam_foundation_serverAzure DevOps ServerTeam Foundation Server 2018Azure DevOps Server 2019 Update 1
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1213
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-16.74% / 94.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows DHCP Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows Server DHCP service when an attacker sends specially crafted packets to a DHCP server. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code on the DHCP server. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could send a specially crafted packet to a DHCP server. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DHCP servers handle network packets.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-12409
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-82.77% / 99.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2019 | 20:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The 8.1.1 and 8.2.0 releases of Apache Solr contain an insecure setting for the ENABLE_REMOTE_JMX_OPTS configuration option in the default solr.in.sh configuration file shipping with Solr. If you use the default solr.in.sh file from the affected releases, then JMX monitoring will be enabled and exposed on RMI_PORT (default=18983), without any authentication. If this port is opened for inbound traffic in your firewall, then anyone with network access to your Solr nodes will be able to access JMX, which may in turn allow them to upload malicious code for execution on the Solr server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-solrlinux_kernelSolr
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2019-12811
Matching Score-8
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.04% / 77.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2019 | 14:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ActiveX Control in MyBuilder before 6.2.2019.814 allow an attacker to execute arbitrary command via the ShellOpen method. This can be leveraged for code execution

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationActiveSoft (Active Soft Co., Ltd.)
Product-windowsmybuilderMyBuilder
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-1181
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-78.29% / 99.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services – formerly known as Terminal Services – when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests. This vulnerability is pre-authentication and requires no user interaction. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the target system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to send a specially crafted request to the target systems Remote Desktop Service via RDP. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Remote Desktop Services handles connection requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10windows_8.1windows_7windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Microsoft Remote Desktop for MacWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Microsoft Remote Desktop for IoSWindows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft Remote Desktop for AndroidWindows 10 Version 1703
CVE-2019-1182
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-23.49% / 95.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services – formerly known as Terminal Services – when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests. This vulnerability is pre-authentication and requires no user interaction. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the target system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to send a specially crafted request to the target systems Remote Desktop Service via RDP. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Remote Desktop Services handles connection requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10windows_8.1windows_7windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Microsoft Remote Desktop for MacWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Microsoft Remote Desktop for IoSWindows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsMicrosoft Remote Desktop for AndroidWindows 10 Version 1703
CVE-2019-11683
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.03% / 93.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2019 | 16:56
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

udp_gro_receive_segment in net/ipv4/udp_offload.c in the Linux kernel 5.x before 5.0.13 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (slab-out-of-bounds memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via UDP packets with a 0 payload, because of mishandling of padded packets, aka the "GRO packet of death" issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-46764
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-27.86% / 96.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection issue in the web API in TrueConf Server 5.2.0.10225 (fixed in 5.2.6.10025) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, ultimately leading to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-trueconfTrueConfMicrosoft Corporation
Product-serverwindowsTrueConf Server
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2022-46723
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.91% / 75.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.1, macOS Big Sur 11.7.1. A remote user may be able to write arbitrary files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-10125
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.43% / 87.48%
||
7 Day CHG-0.49%
Published-27 Mar, 2019 | 05:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in aio_poll() in fs/aio.c in the Linux kernel through 5.0.4. A file may be released by aio_poll_wake() if an expected event is triggered immediately (e.g., by the close of a pair of pipes) after the return of vfs_poll(), and this will cause a use-after-free.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelcn1610hci_management_nodeactive_iq_unified_managercn1610_firmwaresnapprotectsolidfiren/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-46709
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.31% / 53.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13, iOS 16. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3013
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.71% / 72.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2021 | 11:19
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ripgrep before 13 on Windows allows attackers to trigger execution of arbitrary programs from the current working directory via the -z/--search-zip or --pre flag.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ripgrep_projectn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsripgrepn/a
CVE-2019-0604
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.44% / 99.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-29 Oct, 2025 | 14:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0594.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_serversharepoint_foundationsharepoint_enterprise_serverMicrosoft SharePoint FoundationMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise ServerMicrosoft SharePoint ServerSharePoint
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-0708
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.45% / 99.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2019 | 18:17
Updated-29 Oct, 2025 | 14:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AGMicrosoft CorporationHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-windows_7bh622_v2umamultix_top_p_firmwareoceanstor_18500_firmwarech242ch221_firmwarerh1288_v2_firmwareaxiom_vertix_md_traumamultix_pro_acss_p_firmwaremultix_top_acss_firmwareviva_e_firmwarevertix_solitairerh1288_v2rh2265_v2_firmwarerh2268_v2_firmwarerh5885_v2_firmwaremultix_prorh2288e_v2_firmwareaxiom_multix_mch222multix_top_pmobilett_xp_digital_firmwareaxiom_vertix_md_trauma_firmwaremultix_top_acss_px8000rh2268_v2multix_top_acsslantis_firmwaresmc2.0_firmwarerh5885_v2rh5885_v3_firmwarelantismultix_pro_pgtsoftx3000multix_pro_firmwareagile_controller-campus_firmwarex6000_firmwareaptio_firmwarerh1288a_v2_firmwareatellica_solutionch222_firmwareviva_twin_firmwaree6000rh2485_v2_firmwareaptiorapidpoint_500_firmwareoceanstor_18800_firmwareoceanstor_18800fespace_ecsbh620_v2_firmwarex6000multix_swingelog_firmwarecentralinkch220multix_pro_navy_firmwarerh2288h_v2multix_pro_navyrh2288a_v2_firmwarech221oceanstor_18800f_firmwarebh622_v2_firmwarech140x8000_firmwaremultix_pro_acss_pbh640_v2streamlaboceanstor_hvs88tmultix_pro_acss_firmwarewindows_server_2008rh2485_v2rh2285_v2rh2285_v2_firmwareelogmultix_swing_firmwaresmc2.0ch240axiom_multix_m_firmwarech240_firmwaremultix_pro_acssagile_controller-campusbh620_v2oceanstor_hvs85tseco_vsm_firmwarerh2288_v2_firmwaremobilett_xp_digitalch242_v3rh2288e_v2viva_twinoceanstor_18800espace_ecs_firmwarecentralink_firmwarerh1288a_v2rh2285h_v2uma_firmwaregtsoftx3000_firmwarech242_firmwarerh2288_v2viva_ech140_firmwarech220_firmwarerh2285h_v2_firmwaremultix_top_firmwarebh640_v2_firmwarerh2288a_v2syngo_lab_process_managermultix_pro_p_firmwaree6000_chassis_firmwareoceanstor_18500rh2288h_v2_firmwareoceanstor_hvs85t_firmwaremultix_toprh5885_v3seco_vsme6000_chassisch121_firmwarevertix_solitaire_firmwareoceanstor_hvs88t_firmwaremultix_top_acss_p_firmwarebh621_v2_firmwarebh621_v2ch121ch242_v3_firmwareaxiom_vertix_solitaire_m_firmwarerh2265_v2e6000_firmwareaxiom_vertix_solitaire_mrapidpoint_500atellica_solution_firmwarestreamlab_firmwareWindowsWindows ServerRemote Desktop Services
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-0736
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-16.74% / 94.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 19:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows DHCP Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows DHCP client when an attacker sends specially crafted DHCP responses to a client. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code on the client machine. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could send specially crafted DHCP responses to a client. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows DHCP clients handle certain DHCP responses.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_8.1windows_7windows_10Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 7Windows 10 Version 1709Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1703
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-0586
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-20.84% / 95.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2019 | 21:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Exchange Memory Corruption Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Exchange Server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-exchange_serverMicrosoft Exchange Server
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-26683
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.66% / 71.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 21:51
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Playwright Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authorization in Azure Playwright allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_playwrightAzure Playwright
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2022-43550
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.42% / 89.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability exists in Jitsi before commit 8aa7be58522f4264078d54752aae5483bfd854b2 when launching browsers on Windows which could allow an attacker to insert an arbitrary URL which opens up the opportunity to remote execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jitsin/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-jitsiwindowshttps://github.com/jitsi
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-42808
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.59% / 85.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1. A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosmacoswatchosipadosiphone_oswatchOStvOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-42970
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Schneider Electric
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.53% / 67.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function The software does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. Affected Products: APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 7, 10, 11 & Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GA), APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GA-01-22261), Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 7, 10, 11 & Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GS), Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GS-01-22261)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationSchneider Electric SE
Product-windows_server_2016apc_easy_ups_online_monitoring_softwareeasy_ups_online_monitoring_softwarewindows_7windows_11windows_10windows_server_2022windows_server_2019Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring SoftwareAPC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-42842
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.15% / 88.67%
||
7 Day CHG+2.27%
Published-15 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-21 Apr, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.2, macOS Monterey 12.6.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, macOS Big Sur 11.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadostvoswatchosmacosiphone_osmacOSwatchOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-43516
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zabbix
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zabbix
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.54% / 89.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2022 | 01:49
Updated-18 Apr, 2025 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zabbix Agent installer adds “allow all TCP any any” firewall rule

A Firewall Rule which allows all incoming TCP connections to all programs from any source and to all ports is created in Windows Firewall after Zabbix agent installation (MSI)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZABBIXMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_firewallzabbixZabbix agent 2 (MSI packages)Zabbix agent (MSI packages)
CWE ID-CWE-16
Not Available
CVE-2018-8327
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-22.04% / 95.80%
||
7 Day CHG-1.43%
Published-11 Jul, 2018 | 00:00
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 13:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in PowerShell Editor Services, aka "PowerShell Editor Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects PowerShell Editor, PowerShell Extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-powershellpowershell_editor_servicesPowerShell ExtensionPowerShell Editor
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